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五、完形填空
Isn't it amazing how you can hear or read a story a hundred times and yet when you hear it again you learn something new? That happened to me recently when I reread the 1 below.
In the Middle Ages, a man travelled to a city where they were building a new 2 in the square. He saw many people 3 on the great new building. He walked up to a strong man 4 rock and asked him what he was doing. "I am a mason," the man said. "I spend all my days cutting and shaping 5."
The traveller then walked over to a man sawing a beam high 6 him and asked the same question. "I am a carpenter," the man 7. "I spend my days cutting and hammering wood."
8, the man walked into the church. Deep inside the church walls, the traveller saw a wrinkled old woman sweeping the floor 9 she was singing happily to herself. He asked her what she was doing. "I am building a glorious church," she said.
I 10 read that story with a smile on my face. I saw it as a lesson in 11 your work and seeing the value in your job. But this time I felt 12 deeper in my heart. My mind cleared and I saw there was an even 13 meaning to this story. It wasn't only about how you feel about your 14 but also about how you live your life. Each one of our lives here is a great church. Each 15 we make is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is a beam we hammer into place. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
C. keeping away from D. taking care of
(
(
(
(
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. mason
Isn't it amazing how you can hear or read a story a hundred times and yet when you hear it again you learn something new? That happened to me recently when I reread the 1 below.
In the Middle Ages, a man travelled to a city where they were building a new 2 in the square. He saw many people 3 on the great new building. He walked up to a strong man 4 rock and asked him what he was doing. "I am a mason," the man said. "I spend all my days cutting and shaping 5."
The traveller then walked over to a man sawing a beam high 6 him and asked the same question. "I am a carpenter," the man 7. "I spend my days cutting and hammering wood."
8, the man walked into the church. Deep inside the church walls, the traveller saw a wrinkled old woman sweeping the floor 9 she was singing happily to herself. He asked her what she was doing. "I am building a glorious church," she said.
I 10 read that story with a smile on my face. I saw it as a lesson in 11 your work and seeing the value in your job. But this time I felt 12 deeper in my heart. My mind cleared and I saw there was an even 13 meaning to this story. It wasn't only about how you feel about your 14 but also about how you live your life. Each one of our lives here is a great church. Each 15 we make is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is a beam we hammer into place. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.
(
B
)1. A. poem B. story C. novel D. letter(
D
)2. A. school B. library C. bridge D. church(
A
)3. A. working B. playing C. lying D. dancing(
C
)4. A. choosing B. painting C. cutting D. cleaning(
D
)5. A. wood B. fruit C. paper D. stones(
A
)6. A. above B. next to C. under D. behind(
B
)7. A. left B. replied C. tried D. disappeared(
D
)8. A. Immediately B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Finally(
C
)9. A. if B. since C. while D. until(
A
)10. A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. never(
B
)11. A. looking forward to B. taking pride inC. keeping away from D. taking care of
(
A
)12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing(
B
)13. A. stranger B. deeper C. better D. simpler(
D
)14. A. family B. future C. visit D. job(
C
)15. A. difference B. mistake C. choice D. list读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. mason
n.石匠
2. wrinkled adj.有皱纹的
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
读后词汇拓展
1. n.石匠 2. adj.有皱纹的
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
读后词汇拓展
1. n.石匠 2. adj.有皱纹的
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：作者通过重读一个关于中世纪建教堂的故事，感悟到对待工作的态度和人生的意义。解题时，需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：先理解空格所在句子的语义，再对比选项，排除不符合语境、搭配或逻辑的选项，选出最恰当的答案；最后完成词汇拓展部分，根据构词法和上下文猜测词义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：前文多次提到“story”，此处指重读故事，故选B。
2. 第2题：后文提到“church walls”，可知建的是教堂，故选D。
3. 第3题：人们在新建筑上工作，working符合语境，故选A。
4. 第4题：结合后文“mason（石匠）”的身份，石匠切割石头，故选C。
5. 第5题：石匠的工作是切割、塑造石头，故选D。
6. 第6题：锯梁在他上方，above表示“在……上方”，故选A。
7. 第7题：回答问题用replied，故选B。
8. 第8题：前文分别描述了石匠和木匠，最后走进教堂，Finally符合顺序，故选D。
9. 第9题：一边扫地一边唱歌，while表示“当……时”，故选C。
10. 第10题：总是带着微笑读这个故事，always符合语境，故选A。
11. 第11题：对工作自豪，taking pride in符合语义，故选B。
12. 第12题：心里有更深的东西，something用于肯定句，故选A。
13. 第13题：前文提到“smile”，此处指更深的意义，deeper符合，故选B。
14. 第14题：故事关于对工作的感受，job符合，故选D。
15. 第15题：每个选择是一块石头，choice符合，故选C。
读后词汇拓展：1. mason：名词，石匠；2. wrinkled：形容词，有皱纹的。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
读后词汇拓展
1. n.石匠 2. adj.有皱纹的
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
这篇完形以建教堂的故事为载体，传递积极的工作态度与人生感悟，考查学生的语境理解和词汇运用能力，是典型的初中英语练习材料，能引导学生思考工作与人生的价值。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：作者通过重读一个关于中世纪建教堂的故事，感悟到对待工作的态度和人生的意义。解题时，需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：先理解空格所在句子的语义，再对比选项，排除不符合语境、搭配或逻辑的选项，选出最恰当的答案；最后完成词汇拓展部分，根据构词法和上下文猜测词义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：前文多次提到“story”，此处指重读故事，故选B。
2. 第2题：后文提到“church walls”，可知建的是教堂，故选D。
3. 第3题：人们在新建筑上工作，working符合语境，故选A。
4. 第4题：结合后文“mason（石匠）”的身份，石匠切割石头，故选C。
5. 第5题：石匠的工作是切割、塑造石头，故选D。
6. 第6题：锯梁在他上方，above表示“在……上方”，故选A。
7. 第7题：回答问题用replied，故选B。
8. 第8题：前文分别描述了石匠和木匠，最后走进教堂，Finally符合顺序，故选D。
9. 第9题：一边扫地一边唱歌，while表示“当……时”，故选C。
10. 第10题：总是带着微笑读这个故事，always符合语境，故选A。
11. 第11题：对工作自豪，taking pride in符合语义，故选B。
12. 第12题：心里有更深的东西，something用于肯定句，故选A。
13. 第13题：前文提到“smile”，此处指更深的意义，deeper符合，故选B。
14. 第14题：故事关于对工作的感受，job符合，故选D。
15. 第15题：每个选择是一块石头，choice符合，故选C。
读后词汇拓展：1. mason：名词，石匠；2. wrinkled：形容词，有皱纹的。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
读后词汇拓展
1. n.石匠 2. adj.有皱纹的
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
这篇完形以建教堂的故事为载体，传递积极的工作态度与人生感悟，考查学生的语境理解和词汇运用能力，是典型的初中英语练习材料，能引导学生思考工作与人生的价值。
【难度系数】
0.5
