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四、阅读理解
Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl. When she was 6 years old, she did something wonderful!
She finished a 2,100-kilometre bike journey from Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie has biked along the Silk Road. When asked why she chose the Silk Road, she explained the Chinese novel Journey to the West encouraged her to do so.
That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, an excellent outdoor explorer(探险者). On 26th April, the book's English version(版本) Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie's Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.
Now Sophie studies at a high school. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She studied harder and learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw wonderful things. She even picked some grapes! "The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen them," she said.
Still, it was not easy. "The biggest challenge(挑战) was the bad weather and road conditions," she said. She wrote in the book, "It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke(中暑) and could never have enough to drink."
Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Türkiye. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
(
A. In Xi'an.
B. In Turpan.
C. In Beijing.
D. In Shanghai.
(
A. Because her parents asked her to do so.
B. Because she liked eating grapes so much.
C. Because she wanted to write a book about it.
D. Because she got encouragement from Journey to the West.
(
A. It made her work harder.
B. It helped her meet many old friends.
C. It made her buy many wonderful things.
D. It helped her learn history and maths better.
(
A. A Book about Journey
B. Take Trips with Family
C. Travel Makes Me Better
D. Travel around the World
Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl. When she was 6 years old, she did something wonderful!
She finished a 2,100-kilometre bike journey from Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie has biked along the Silk Road. When asked why she chose the Silk Road, she explained the Chinese novel Journey to the West encouraged her to do so.
That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, an excellent outdoor explorer(探险者). On 26th April, the book's English version(版本) Biking the Silk Road: 6-year-old Sophie's Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.
Now Sophie studies at a high school. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She studied harder and learned history and geography better because of it.
On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw wonderful things. She even picked some grapes! "The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen them," she said.
Still, it was not easy. "The biggest challenge(挑战) was the bad weather and road conditions," she said. She wrote in the book, "It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke(中暑) and could never have enough to drink."
Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Türkiye. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.
(
B
)1. Where did Sophie Chen end her bike journey when she was 6 years old?A. In Xi'an.
B. In Turpan.
C. In Beijing.
D. In Shanghai.
(
D
)2. Why did Sophie ride along the Silk Road?A. Because her parents asked her to do so.
B. Because she liked eating grapes so much.
C. Because she wanted to write a book about it.
D. Because she got encouragement from Journey to the West.
(
A
)3. How did the bike journey help Sophie Chen?A. It made her work harder.
B. It helped her meet many old friends.
C. It made her buy many wonderful things.
D. It helped her learn history and maths better.
(
C
)4. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Book about Journey
B. Take Trips with Family
C. Travel Makes Me Better
D. Travel around the World
答案
四、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先读题干明确问题，再带着问题定位原文对应内容：细节题直接匹配原文信息，主旨题梳理全文核心。第1题找6岁骑行的终点，第2题找选丝绸之路的原因，第3题找旅程的帮助，第4题归纳全文核心。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段第一句“She finished a 2,100-kilometre bike journey from Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan in Xinjiang”，可知旅程终点是Turpan，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段最后一句“When asked why she chose the Silk Road, she explained the Chinese novel Journey to the West encouraged her to do so”，可知原因是《西游记》的鼓励，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：根据原文第四段“She studied harder and learned history and geography better because of it”，可知旅程让她学习更努力，对应选项A；B选项“老朋友”、C选项“买东西”、D选项“数学”均与原文不符，排除。
4. 第4题：全文围绕Sophie的丝绸之路骑行之旅展开，重点讲述旅行让她学习更努力、学科成绩更好，核心是旅行的积极影响，对应选项C；A仅涉及书、B仅涉及家人、D未突出旅行的积极作用，均不符合主旨，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生的信息定位与主旨归纳能力，文章贴近学生生活，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先读题干明确问题，再带着问题定位原文对应内容：细节题直接匹配原文信息，主旨题梳理全文核心。第1题找6岁骑行的终点，第2题找选丝绸之路的原因，第3题找旅程的帮助，第4题归纳全文核心。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段第一句“She finished a 2,100-kilometre bike journey from Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi, to Turpan in Xinjiang”，可知旅程终点是Turpan，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段最后一句“When asked why she chose the Silk Road, she explained the Chinese novel Journey to the West encouraged her to do so”，可知原因是《西游记》的鼓励，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：根据原文第四段“She studied harder and learned history and geography better because of it”，可知旅程让她学习更努力，对应选项A；B选项“老朋友”、C选项“买东西”、D选项“数学”均与原文不符，排除。
4. 第4题：全文围绕Sophie的丝绸之路骑行之旅展开，重点讲述旅行让她学习更努力、学科成绩更好，核心是旅行的积极影响，对应选项C；A仅涉及书、B仅涉及家人、D未突出旅行的积极作用，均不符合主旨，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、英语阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生的信息定位与主旨归纳能力，文章贴近学生生活，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
