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五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification 1.
It is not 2.
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned 5.
Wang Chengbang is also 8.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. retire
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification 1.
by
planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.It is not 2.
an
easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. What's more, water is one of the biggest 3. problems
(problem). In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years 4. failed
(fail) as very few trees survived.But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned 5.
how
to grow young trees in a better way," said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways 6. to save
(save) water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he 7. has planted
(plant) more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees stop desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.Wang Chengbang is also 8.
successful
(success) in fighting cancer. In 2021, he had cancer and 9. was told
(tell) that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his trees instead of lying in bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps 10. (to) fight
(fight) cancer," he often jokes.读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. retire
v. 退役
2. desertification n. 沙漠化
答案
五、1. by 2. an 3. problems 4. failed 5. how
6. to save 7. has planted 8. successful
9. was told 10. (to) fight
读后词汇拓展
1. v. 退役 2. n. 沙漠化
6. to save 7. has planted 8. successful
9. was told 10. (to) fight
读后词汇拓展
1. v. 退役 2. n. 沙漠化
解析
【分析】本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境及语法规则完成填空，同时拓展词汇。解题思路：1. 第1空表“通过做某事”，用介词by；2. 第2空泛指“一份容易的工作”，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；3. 第3空“one of+可数名词复数”结构，故填problems；4. 第4空描述过去的失败，用一般过去时failed；5. 第5空“疑问词+不定式”结构，表方式，填how；6. 第6空不定式作定语修饰ways，填to save；7. 第7空so far是现在完成时标志，主语he，填has planted；8. 第8空形容词作表语，填successful；9. 第9空是过去的被动动作，填was told；10. 第10空help (to) do结构，填(to) fight；词汇拓展需结合词性和词义记忆。
【解析】1. by（表方式，通过）；2. an（泛指，元音音素开头）；3. problems（one of后接名词复数）；4. failed（一般过去时，描述过去事件）；5. how（疑问词+不定式表方式）；6. to save（不定式作定语）；7. has planted（现在完成时，so far标志）；8. successful（形容词作表语）；9. was told（一般过去时被动语态）；10. (to) fight（help后接不定式，to可省）；读后词汇拓展：1. retire：v. 退役；2. desertification：n. 沙漠化
【答案】五、1. by 2. an 3. problems 4. failed 5. how 6. to save 7. has planted 8. successful 9. was told 10. (to) fight；读后词汇拓展：1. v. 退役 2. n. 沙漠化
【知识点】英语语法运用、词汇拓展、语篇理解
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识与词汇，结合语篇语境考查学生的语法运用能力，同时注重词汇积累，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. by（表方式，通过）；2. an（泛指，元音音素开头）；3. problems（one of后接名词复数）；4. failed（一般过去时，描述过去事件）；5. how（疑问词+不定式表方式）；6. to save（不定式作定语）；7. has planted（现在完成时，so far标志）；8. successful（形容词作表语）；9. was told（一般过去时被动语态）；10. (to) fight（help后接不定式，to可省）；读后词汇拓展：1. retire：v. 退役；2. desertification：n. 沙漠化
【答案】五、1. by 2. an 3. problems 4. failed 5. how 6. to save 7. has planted 8. successful 9. was told 10. (to) fight；读后词汇拓展：1. v. 退役 2. n. 沙漠化
【知识点】英语语法运用、词汇拓展、语篇理解
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法知识与词汇，结合语篇语境考查学生的语法运用能力，同时注重词汇积累，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
