2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第56页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The Spring Festival is based on the lunar
calendar
(历法).
2. The
energetic
(充满活力) little dog ran around the garden all morning.
3. My grandfather says
beekeeping
(养蜂业) is good for the environment.
4.
According
(按……所说) to a survey, most Americans drive to work.
5. Usually, in this place, the temperature drops
below
(在……下面) zero in winter.

答案

一、1. calendar 2. energetic 3. beekeeping
4. According 5. below

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题,解题思路是:先明确每个汉语提示对应的英语词汇,再结合句子结构、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式(如词性、首字母大写等)。具体步骤:1. 第1题“历法”对应名词,需与lunar构成固定短语;2. 第2题“充满活力”修饰名词,需用形容词;3. 第3题“养蜂业”对应名词;4. 第4题“按……所说”对应固定介词短语,句首需大写;5. 第5题表示温度在……以下,需用特定介词。
【解析】
1. “历法”对应的英语名词为calendar,lunar calendar是固定表达“农历”,故填calendar;2. 修饰名词dog需用形容词,“充满活力”的形容词形式为energetic,故填energetic;3. “养蜂业”的英语名词为beekeeping,故填beekeeping;4. “按……所说”对应固定介词短语according to,位于句首首字母大写,故填According;5. 表示温度在……以下用介词below(under多指位置,不用于温度表达),故填below。
【答案】
一、1. calendar 2. energetic 3. beekeeping 4. According 5. below
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及固定搭配的运用,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握情况,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Make sure to cross the road
safely
(safe) by looking both ways.
2. The little girl sang
sweetly
(sweet) during the school concert.
3. The kind
villager
(village) shows us the way to the top of the mountain.
4. As a farmer, Lao Shu understands the
importance
(important) of the 24 Solar Terms very well.
5. Most farmers in my hometown live by
growing
(grow) vegetables.
6. Many people,
especially
(especial) the young, like drinking milky tea.
7. These pictures help us
(to) understand
(understand) the 24 Solar Terms better.
8. The 24 Solar Terms show us how nature
works
(work).
9. Mr Li showed us a picture and asked us to think of some words
to describe
(describe) it.
10. I think the 24 Solar Terms show the
laws
(law) of nature.

答案

二、1. safely 2. sweetly 3. villager 4. importance
5. growing 6. especially 7. (to) understand
8. works 9. to describe 10. laws

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则转换单词形式。具体思路:1. 动词需副词修饰,故将形容词safe变为副词;2. 动词需副词修饰,将形容词sweet变为副词;3. kind后接指人的名词,将名词village变为表示人的名词;4. 定冠词后接名词,将形容词important变为名词;5. 介词后接动名词,将动词grow变为动名词;6. 修饰名词短语需用副词,将形容词especial变为副词;7. 依据固定搭配help sb (to) do sth确定形式;8. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;9. 依据固定搭配ask sb to do sth确定形式;10. 表示规律用名词复数,将名词law变为复数形式。
【解析】1. 句中cross为动词,需副词修饰,形容词safe的副词形式是safely,故填safely;2. 句中sang是动词sing的过去式,需副词修饰,形容词sweet的副词形式是sweetly,故填sweetly;3. 句中kind后需接表示人的名词,village对应的表示人的名词是villager,故填villager;4. 句中定冠词the后需接名词,important的名词形式是importance,故填importance;5. 句中by是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,grow的动名词形式是growing,故填growing;6. 句中需用副词修饰名词短语the young,especial的副词形式是especially,故填especially;7. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth中to可省略,故填(to) understand;8. 主语nature是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,work的第三人称单数是works,故填works;9. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,故填to describe;10. 表示“自然规律”,law为可数名词,此处用复数形式laws,故填laws。
【答案】二、1. safely 2. sweetly 3. villager 4. importance 5. growing 6. especially 7. (to) understand 8. works 9. to describe 10. laws
【知识点】副词的用法、名词的转换、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的词性转换及固定搭配,涵盖副词修饰动词、介词后接动名词、不定式作宾语等核心知识点,是初中英语常见题型,需学生掌握基础语法规则与词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】0.7
三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入对话中,每词仅用一次
how, that, who, why, what, whether
Tony: Hello, everyone! Thanks for waiting—now I can tell you
1.
who
has won the English Writing Competition.
It's Lingling! Lingling, please tell us 2.
how
you are feeling now.
Lingling: Well, I feel great. I was quite surprised when I heard
3.
that
I was the winner.
Tony: I don't know 4.
why
you were surprised. You've always been the best at writing in the school.
Lingling: I don't know 5.
whether
I can be the winner or not! A lot of other students are good at writing as well.
Tony: But there's only one winner. Well done, Lingling! Do you know 6.
what
the prize is?
Lingling: It's an electronic dictionary.
Tony: Fantastic!

答案

三、1. who 2. how 3. that 4. why 5. whether
6. what

解析

【分析】这道题考查宾语从句引导词的正确运用,需结合对话语境和句子结构选择合适的引导词。先通读对话,理解上下文逻辑:1空需选指人的引导词作从句主语;2空询问感觉的状态;3空从句陈述事实且不缺成分;4空询问惊讶的原因;5空需与or not搭配;6空询问奖品的内容。
【解析】1. 从句“______ has won the English Writing Competition”缺主语且指人,故用who;2. 此处询问感觉如何,用how;3. 从句陈述事实,不缺成分,用that引导;4. 询问惊讶的原因,用why;5. 与or not连用表“是否”,用whether;6. 询问奖品是什么,从句缺表语指物,用what。
【答案】1. who 2. how 3. that 4. why 5. whether 6. what
【知识点】宾语从句引导词、疑问词用法
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查宾语从句引导词的选择,是初中英语基础题型,需掌握不同引导词的用法及语境搭配,如whether与or not的固定搭配等。
【难度系数】0.4