2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第23页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. My teacher liked my
suggestion/advice
(建议)to organise a class book club.
2. It's not easy for us to find out our own strengths and
weaknesses
(弱点).
3. How surprised we were! When I saw my old friend on a street in Sydney, we both
froze
(呆住).
4. I'm sorry the umbrella isn't
yours
(你). It's mine.
5. Mary is an able woman. She's a born
leader
(领导者).
6. Taking care of everything in the classroom is everyone's
responsibility
(责任).

答案

1. suggestion/advice 2. weaknesses 3. froze 4. yours 5. leader 6. responsibility

解析

【分析】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,需结合词性、单复数、时态、代词类型等语法规则,以及语境判断单词的合适形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语“建议”对应名词suggestion/advice,此处作liked的宾语,符合语境,故填suggestion/advice;
2. 汉语“弱点”对应名词weakness,与前面的strengths(优点,复数)并列,需用复数形式weaknesses;
3. 汉语“呆住”对应动词freeze,主句为一般过去时,故用过去式froze;
4. 汉语“你”此处指代“你的雨伞”,需用名词性物主代词yours,避免重复;
5. 汉语“领导者”对应名词leader,符合语境;
6. 汉语“责任”对应名词responsibility,作everyone's的宾语,符合语境。
【答案】
1. suggestion/advice 2. weaknesses 3. froze 4. yours 5. leader 6. responsibility
【知识点】
名词的正确形式、物主代词、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的词性、变形及语境搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Let Mary be our class monitor? Maybe it's a wrong
choice
(choose). She's too shy.
2. Tony isn't
confident
(confidence) enough. Let's encourage him.
3. Of all the suggestions given by my friends, Lily's is the
most helpful
(helpful).
4. With a good leader, we needn't worry about
anything
(something).
5. You are old enough to make every
decision
(decide) on your own.
6. My brother is always strict with
himself
(he). He does everything well.
7. If you put yourself in that
person's
(person) shoes, you won't be so angry.

答案

1. choice 2. confident 3. most helpful 4. anything 5. decision 6. himself 7. person's

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需先分析每个句子的结构,确定空格处所需的词性或语法成分,再结合所给单词的词性转换规则、固定搭配、语法规则(如形容词最高级、不定代词用法等)进行变形,得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词wrong,需接名词,所给词choose是动词,其名词形式为choice,故填choice。
2. 空格在be动词isn't后,需形容词作表语,所给词confidence是名词,形容词形式为confident,故填confident。
3. 句中出现范围词Of all(三者及以上),形容词需用最高级,helpful的最高级是most helpful,故填most helpful。
4. 本句为否定句,不定代词something在否定句中需变为anything,故填anything。
5. 空格前有every,需接名词,所给词decide是动词,其名词形式为decision,故填decision。
6. 固定搭配be strict with oneself表示“对某人自己严格”,主语是My brother,对应反身代词himself,故填himself。
7. 固定搭配put oneself in sb's shoes表示“设身处地为某人着想”,此处需用名词所有格,person的所有格为person's,故填person's。
【答案】
1. choice 2. confident 3. most helpful 4. anything 5. decision 6. himself 7. person's
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词最高级、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及核心语法(形容词最高级、不定代词、反身代词等),是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常见单词的词性变化规则和常用语法结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、翻译下列句子
1. 你在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。
You
should
listen
to the teacher carefully in class.
2. 我们禁止在图书馆里吃喝。
We
mustn't
eat
or
drink in the library.
3. 打扰一下,莉莉,我能用一下你的词典吗?
Excuse me, Lily.
Can
I
use
your dictionary?
4. 我很晚才会回来。你不必等我了。
I'll be back quite late. You
needn't
wait
for me.
5. 昨天雨下得太大了。我们只好整天待在家里。
It rained so heavily yesterday. We
had
to
stay at home all day.

答案

1. should listen 2. mustn't, or 3. Can, use 4. needn't wait 5. had to

解析

【分析】
本题是英语填空题,需结合中文句意、常用表达及语法规则填写正确内容。解题思路:1. 第1题,“应该”对应情态动词should,“听老师讲课”是固定短语listen to,故填对应内容;2. 第2题,“禁止”用情态动词mustn't,否定句中连接并列成分用or;3. 第3题,请求许可用常用句型“Can I + 动词原形...”,“用”对应use;4. 第4题,“不必”用needn't,后接动词原形wait;5. 第5题,“只好”对应have to,结合过去时间yesterday用过去式had to。
【解析】
1. 句意:你在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。“应该”用情态动词should,“听(老师)”是固定短语listen to,故填should listen。
2. 句意:我们禁止在图书馆里吃喝。“禁止”用mustn't,否定句中连接两个并列动作eat和drink需用or,故填mustn't, or。
3. 句意:打扰一下,莉莉,我能用一下你的词典吗?请求对方许可的常用句型为“Can I + 动词原形 + ...?”,“用”对应use,故填Can, use。
4. 句意:我很晚才会回来。你不必等我了。“不必”用情态动词needn't,后接动词原形wait,故填needn't wait。
5. 句意:昨天雨下得太大了。我们只好整天待在家里。“只好”对应have to,由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故填had to。
【答案】
1. should listen 2. mustn't, or 3. Can, use 4. needn't wait 5. had to
【知识点】
情态动词的用法;并列连词or的用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题,考察日常交际中常用的情态动词及否定句的并列连词用法,属于初中英语核心基础知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
shy, captain, suggest, confident, meeting, be willing to
1. My teacher liked my
suggestion
to have a class picnic.
2. We will have a
meeting
to discuss the problem next week.
3. Sarah was chosen as the
captain
of the basketball team.
4. The new student is too
shy
to speak in front of the class.
5. Practising more will help you gain
confidence
in speaking English.
6. I
am willing to
help you with your homework.

答案

1. suggestion 2. meeting 3. captain 4. shy 5. confidence 6. am willing to

解析

【分析】首先通读每个句子理解句意,明确空缺处所需的词性;再结合方框内词语的词性、词义,匹配句子结构,同时注意每词仅用一次,最终确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】1. 句中my后需接名词,方框内动词suggest的名词形式为suggestion,符合“老师喜欢我的班级野餐建议”的语境,故填suggestion;2. 句中have a后需接名词,方框内meeting(会议)符合“下周有会议讨论问题”的句意,故填meeting;3. 句中the后需接名词,captain(队长)符合“被选为篮球队队长”的语境,故填captain;4. too...to...结构中需用形容词,shy(害羞的)符合“太害羞不敢在全班说话”的句意,故填shy;5. gain后需接名词,confident的名词形式为confidence(自信),符合“获得说英语的自信”的语境,故填confidence;6. 主语为I,固定短语be willing to中be动词用am,故填am willing to。
【答案】1. suggestion 2. meeting 3. captain 4. shy 5. confidence 6. am willing to
【知识点】名词的变形、形容词的用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的适当形式运用,涉及词性转换和固定结构,属于基础题型,掌握词汇词性和句意理解即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8