登录
五、综合填空(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is located in Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. It hangs over Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon(大峡谷). From far away, it 46(look)like a piece of white silk floating(飘浮)between the clouds and fog. Standing on the bridge, you can overlook the Grand Canyon. It’s a place worth 47(visit). The bridge is very popular with visitors who want to experience something 48(excite)in Hunan.
The government started to build the bridge in 2014 and it was open to the public 49 August 20, 2016. The bridge is 536 metres long and six metres wide. It is paved(铺)with 99 50(piece)of glass. The bridge was designed to hold up 800 people, 51 in fact it is expected to carry up to 600 people at one time.
There are some suggestions for you if you plan 52(walk)on the bridge. First, check the weather ahead of time as the bridge may be closed if it rains, snows or blows 53(heavy). Also, you are not allowed 54(wear)high heels on the bridge. All visitors to the bridge need to wear 55 pair of shoe covers. The most important thing is that you can’t try the bridge if you have heart problems, high blood pressure, or a fear of heights.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is located in Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. It hangs over Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon(大峡谷). From far away, it 46(look)like a piece of white silk floating(飘浮)between the clouds and fog. Standing on the bridge, you can overlook the Grand Canyon. It’s a place worth 47(visit). The bridge is very popular with visitors who want to experience something 48(excite)in Hunan.
The government started to build the bridge in 2014 and it was open to the public 49 August 20, 2016. The bridge is 536 metres long and six metres wide. It is paved(铺)with 99 50(piece)of glass. The bridge was designed to hold up 800 people, 51 in fact it is expected to carry up to 600 people at one time.
There are some suggestions for you if you plan 52(walk)on the bridge. First, check the weather ahead of time as the bridge may be closed if it rains, snows or blows 53(heavy). Also, you are not allowed 54(wear)high heels on the bridge. All visitors to the bridge need to wear 55 pair of shoe covers. The most important thing is that you can’t try the bridge if you have heart problems, high blood pressure, or a fear of heights.
46.
looks
47.
visiting
48.
exciting
49.
on
50.
pieces
51.
but
52.
to walk
53.
heavily
54.
to wear
55.
a
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于湖南省张家界市慈利县境内的张家界玻璃桥以及游览建议。
46. looks 47. visiting 48. exciting 49. on 50. pieces 51. but 52. to walk 53. heavily 54. to wear 55. a
46. looks 47. visiting 48. exciting 49. on 50. pieces 51. but 52. to walk 53. heavily 54. to wear 55. a
解析
【分析】
做这类语篇填空的解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍张家界玻璃桥的说明文，整体以客观事实的一般现在时为主，穿插过去的建设相关的过去时间描述。之后逐个区分空格类型：给出提示词的空格优先考虑固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数、谓语时态语态等规则；无提示词的空格则结合前后句逻辑和搭配，判断需要填写的介词、连词、冠词等虚词。顺着这个思路逐一推导每个空的正确形式即可。
【解析】
46. 本句描述玻璃桥远看的外观，属于客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词look要变为第三人称单数形式looks。
47. 考查固定搭配be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，因此visit变为动名词visiting。
48. 空格修饰不定代词something，要用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting作后置定语，表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境。
49. 空格后是具体的日期August 20, 2016，在具体某一天前要使用介词on。
50. 空前有数词99修饰，piece是可数名词，因此要变为复数形式pieces。
51. 前半句说明桥设计可容纳800人，后半句说明实际单次最多承载600人，前后是转折逻辑关系，填转折连词but。
52. 考查固定搭配plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，因此填不定式to walk。
53. 空格修饰动词blow，需要用副词作状语，heavy的副词形式是heavily。
54. 考查固定搭配be allowed to do sth.，意为“被允许做某事”，因此填不定式to wear。
55. 考查固定搭配a pair of，意为“一双/一副”，此处指一双鞋套，填不定冠词a。
【答案】
46. looks 47. visiting 48. exciting 49. on 50. pieces 51. but 52. to walk 53. heavily 54. to wear 55. a
【知识点】
固定搭配，词性转换，虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语篇语法填空题，考点全部是初中阶段要求掌握的核心语法点，覆盖了动词时态、非谓语变形、形容词副词转换、名词复数，以及介词、连词、冠词的基础用法，只要读懂语篇逻辑、牢记课内基础固定搭配就可以顺利得分，仅需注意区分修饰人和修饰事物的-ing/-ed形容词、具体日期前介词选择这类易混细节即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类语篇填空的解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍张家界玻璃桥的说明文，整体以客观事实的一般现在时为主，穿插过去的建设相关的过去时间描述。之后逐个区分空格类型：给出提示词的空格优先考虑固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数、谓语时态语态等规则；无提示词的空格则结合前后句逻辑和搭配，判断需要填写的介词、连词、冠词等虚词。顺着这个思路逐一推导每个空的正确形式即可。
【解析】
46. 本句描述玻璃桥远看的外观，属于客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词look要变为第三人称单数形式looks。
47. 考查固定搭配be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，因此visit变为动名词visiting。
48. 空格修饰不定代词something，要用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting作后置定语，表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境。
49. 空格后是具体的日期August 20, 2016，在具体某一天前要使用介词on。
50. 空前有数词99修饰，piece是可数名词，因此要变为复数形式pieces。
51. 前半句说明桥设计可容纳800人，后半句说明实际单次最多承载600人，前后是转折逻辑关系，填转折连词but。
52. 考查固定搭配plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，因此填不定式to walk。
53. 空格修饰动词blow，需要用副词作状语，heavy的副词形式是heavily。
54. 考查固定搭配be allowed to do sth.，意为“被允许做某事”，因此填不定式to wear。
55. 考查固定搭配a pair of，意为“一双/一副”，此处指一双鞋套，填不定冠词a。
【答案】
46. looks 47. visiting 48. exciting 49. on 50. pieces 51. but 52. to walk 53. heavily 54. to wear 55. a
【知识点】
固定搭配，词性转换，虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语篇语法填空题，考点全部是初中阶段要求掌握的核心语法点，覆盖了动词时态、非谓语变形、形容词副词转换、名词复数，以及介词、连词、冠词的基础用法，只要读懂语篇逻辑、牢记课内基础固定搭配就可以顺利得分，仅需注意区分修饰人和修饰事物的-ing/-ed形容词、具体日期前介词选择这类易混细节即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
