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C(2023·江苏连云港灌南新知学校二模)
China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded(折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay(泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air - dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing(抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations(装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
回答下面 5 个问题，每个问题答案不超过 5 个词。
1. Who first used sky lanterns?
2. What symbols are sky lanterns seen as?
3. How long has Chinese paper cutting been around?
4. Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival?
5. How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay?
China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded(折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay(泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air - dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing(抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations(装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
回答下面 5 个问题，每个问题答案不超过 5 个词。
1. Who first used sky lanterns?
Zhuge Liang.
2. What symbols are sky lanterns seen as?
Happiness and good wishes.
3. How long has Chinese paper cutting been around?
For more than 1,500 years.
4. Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival?
On windows, doors and walls.
5. How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay?
By hand.
答案
1. Zhuge Liang.
2. Happiness and good wishes.
3. For more than 1,500 years.
4. On windows, doors and walls.
5. By hand.
2. Happiness and good wishes.
3. For more than 1,500 years.
4. On windows, doors and walls.
5. By hand.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇信息提取类的英语阅读简答题，解题思路清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位原句，再从原句中筛选出符合题干提问要求、且字数不超过5个词的准确内容即可，所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应依据，不需要额外推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段首句"It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang"，直接提取对应的使用者即可。
2. 定位原文第二段末句"They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes"，提取对应的象征含义核心内容。
3. 定位原文第三段首句"Chinese paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years"，直接提取对应的时长信息。
4. 定位原文第三段末句"During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year"，提取对应的张贴位置信息。
5. 定位原文第四段第二句"The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry"，提取对应的塑形方式即可。
【答案】
1. Zhuge Liang.
2. Happiness and good wishes.
3. For more than 1,500 years.
4. On windows, doors and walls.
5. By hand.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；中国传统艺术；简答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读简答，所有考点均为原文明示的细节信息，不需要复杂推理，学生只要掌握题干关键词回文定位的方法，就能快速找到对应答案，同时要注意严格遵守题干要求的字数限制，不要添加多余的冗余表述。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇信息提取类的英语阅读简答题，解题思路清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位原句，再从原句中筛选出符合题干提问要求、且字数不超过5个词的准确内容即可，所有答案都能在原文直接找到对应依据，不需要额外推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段首句"It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang"，直接提取对应的使用者即可。
2. 定位原文第二段末句"They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes"，提取对应的象征含义核心内容。
3. 定位原文第三段首句"Chinese paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years"，直接提取对应的时长信息。
4. 定位原文第三段末句"During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year"，提取对应的张贴位置信息。
5. 定位原文第四段第二句"The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry"，提取对应的塑形方式即可。
【答案】
1. Zhuge Liang.
2. Happiness and good wishes.
3. For more than 1,500 years.
4. On windows, doors and walls.
5. By hand.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；中国传统艺术；简答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读简答，所有考点均为原文明示的细节信息，不需要复杂推理，学生只要掌握题干关键词回文定位的方法，就能快速找到对应答案，同时要注意严格遵守题干要求的字数限制，不要添加多余的冗余表述。
【难度系数】
0.8
