2026年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语下册人教版第103页答案
B
Today, with the development of society, people all over the world have the same hobbies. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it takes a long time to become someone's friend. However, when people become friends, they will know each other very well and share almost everything in their lives. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn't mean they are close to you. When people from the East meet you, they want to know about your age, your salary(薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are impolite questions. They think such kinds of questions violate their privacy(隐私).
Family is important to everyone. In the East, kids live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to their parents after they grow up. However, in the West, independence is very important. After the kids grow up, they leave home and don't need to listen to their parents' advice any more.
In the East and in the West, people think differently too. People in the West think about small details. They also think less and act more. But in the East, people pay attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quiet.
26. People in the East and in the West
D
.
A. enjoy the same food every day
B. see completely different films
C. share the same social rules
D. follow different social rules
27. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Business.
B. Culture.
C. Health.
D. Science.
28. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People in the West like to ask questions about people's personal life.
B. Kids in the West usually spend more time living with their parents.
C. People in the East are close to their friends.
D. People in the East like to speak out their opinions.
29. What does the underlined word "violate" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Protect.
B. Honour.
C. Disrespect.
D. Share.
30. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. The Importance of Social Rules
B. The Social Rules of the Western People
C. The Social Rules of the Eastern People
D. The Differences in Social Rules Between the West and the East

答案

26-30 DBCCD

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于东西方社会规则差异的英语阅读理解题,共5道选择题。解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍东西方在社会规则、交友、家庭观念、思维方式等方面的差异;2. 针对每道题目,回到原文定位相关信息,对比选项与原文内容,排除错误选项,确定正确答案;3. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断单词含义,主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
26题:根据原文第一段最后一句“In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知东西方社会规则不同,对应选项D。
27题:文章主要介绍东西方文化(社会规则)的差异,这类内容通常出现在报纸的文化板块,对应选项B。
28题:A选项与原文第二段“For people from the West, these are impolite questions.”不符;B选项与第三段“In the East, kids live with their parents for a long time.”不符;C选项与第二段东方人交友的描述(长期相处、分享一切)相符;D选项与第四段“they often keep their opinions quiet.”不符,对应选项C。
29题:原文提到西方认为问年龄、薪水等问题是不尊重隐私,“violate”在此处意为“不尊重”,对应选项C。
30题:全文围绕东西方社会规则的差异展开,对应选项D。
【答案】
26-30 DBCCD
【知识点】
阅读理解,东西方文化差异,词义猜测
【点评】
本题为文化类阅读理解,侧重考查细节理解、主旨大意和词义猜测,需学生仔细定位原文信息,准确把握东西方文化的不同特点,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6