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三、阅读理解
A
Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party, but she is not clear about American customs. She wrote to her friend, Mary, for advice. Here is Mary's letter.
Dear Wang,
I learnt that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends. That would be interesting. I think you can cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers(提供) to help you in the kitchen, accept it. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country, and everyone can help. Why not try it?
Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talks in the living room. Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don't drink wine.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don't ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want.
The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home. Don't try too hard to be polite.
Well, I hope it will be a great party! If you need any help, please let me know.
Yours,
Mary
21. What is Wang Lin going to do next month?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Travel in America.
C. Have a food festival.
D. Hold a dinner party.
22. What advice does Mary give Wang Lin at first?
A. Accept the guests' help.
B. Go shopping together with her guests.
C. Keep the guests away from the kitchen.
D. Get the food ready before the guests arrive.
23. What should Wang Lin offer while the guests are having small talks?
A. Rice.
B. Dinner.
C. Drinks.
D. Dumplings.
24. What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table?
A. Cook for themselves.
B. Help her serve food.
C. Eat their food quickly.
D. Serve themselves.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party.
B. Wang Lin shouldn't try too hard to be polite at the party.
C. There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America.
D. Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party.
A
Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party, but she is not clear about American customs. She wrote to her friend, Mary, for advice. Here is Mary's letter.
Dear Wang,
I learnt that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends. That would be interesting. I think you can cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers(提供) to help you in the kitchen, accept it. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country, and everyone can help. Why not try it?
Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talks in the living room. Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don't drink wine.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don't ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want.
The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home. Don't try too hard to be polite.
Well, I hope it will be a great party! If you need any help, please let me know.
Yours,
Mary
21. What is Wang Lin going to do next month?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Travel in America.
C. Have a food festival.
D. Hold a dinner party.
22. What advice does Mary give Wang Lin at first?
A. Accept the guests' help.
B. Go shopping together with her guests.
C. Keep the guests away from the kitchen.
D. Get the food ready before the guests arrive.
23. What should Wang Lin offer while the guests are having small talks?
A. Rice.
B. Dinner.
C. Drinks.
D. Dumplings.
24. What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table?
A. Cook for themselves.
B. Help her serve food.
C. Eat their food quickly.
D. Serve themselves.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party.
B. Wang Lin shouldn't try too hard to be polite at the party.
C. There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America.
D. Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party.
答案
21－25 DACDB
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心内容（王林下月要举办晚宴，向朋友玛丽咨询美国晚宴相关习俗）；2. 针对每道题目，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落的关键信息；3. 将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】21题：定位原文第一句“Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party”，可知王林下月要举办晚宴，对应选项D；22题：玛丽的信中第一条建议为“If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept it”，对应选项A；23题：原文提到“while your guests make small talks in the living room”时需提供drinks，对应选项C；24题：原文明确“At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves”，对应选项D；25题：A选项错误（王林邀请的是美国朋友而非玛丽），B选项符合原文最后一段“Don't try too hard to be polite”，C选项错误（美国晚宴有相关习俗），D选项错误（原文说不要多次提供服务），对应选项B。
【答案】21－25 DACDB
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题型为常见的英语阅读理解细节题，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】21题：定位原文第一句“Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party”，可知王林下月要举办晚宴，对应选项D；22题：玛丽的信中第一条建议为“If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept it”，对应选项A；23题：原文提到“while your guests make small talks in the living room”时需提供drinks，对应选项C；24题：原文明确“At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves”，对应选项D；25题：A选项错误（王林邀请的是美国朋友而非玛丽），B选项符合原文最后一段“Don't try too hard to be polite”，C选项错误（美国晚宴有相关习俗），D选项错误（原文说不要多次提供服务），对应选项B。
【答案】21－25 DACDB
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题型为常见的英语阅读理解细节题，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】0.7
