一、语法选择
Eye contact means looking into 1 people's eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key 2 communication. Eye contact can 3 feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, 4 eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are 5. They believe that maintaining(保持) eye contact is a sign of respect and attentiveness, and it also helps to build trust between speakers and listeners.
However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, 6 Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in 7 he or she is saying. This is because in Asian cultures, avoiding direct eye contact with elders shows humility(谦虚) and deference(尊重), which is quite different from the Western concept.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, 8 using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a 9 time is impolite. This may make 10 feel nervous.
1. A. other B. another C. others
2. A. in B. to C. at
3. A. showed B. shows C. show
4. A. using B. used C. uses
5. A. lie B. lying C. lay
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. how B. why C. what
8. A. or B. and C. but
9. A. long B. longer C. longest
10. A. they B. them C. their

1－5 ABCAB 6－10 BCCAB

【分析】
本题是关于眼神交流话题的语法选择题，需结合词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法结构（时态、非谓语、从句等）逐一解题，思路如下：
1. 第1题：辨析other、another、others的用法；
2. 第2题：考查固定搭配；
3. 第3题：主谓一致规则；
4. 第4题：非谓语动词作主语；
5. 第5题：现在进行时结构；
6. 第6题：不定冠词a/an的用法；
7. 第7题：宾语从句引导词辨析；
8. 第8题：连词的逻辑关系；
9. 第9题：形容词原级的用法；
10. 第10题：代词的格的用法。
【解析】
1. 第1题：other后接复数名词，another后接单数名词，others为代词不接名词。此处people是复数，故选A。
2. 第2题：固定搭配“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，to为介词，故选B。
3. 第3题：主语Eye contact是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式，故选B。
4. 第4题：动词短语作主语需用动名词形式，used/uses不能作主语，故选A。
5. 第5题：此处为现在进行时，结构是“be + 现在分词”，lie（说谎）的现在分词是lying，lay是lie（躺）的过去式，故选B。
6. 第6题：Asian以元音音素开头，泛指“一个亚洲人”用不定冠词an，故选B。
7. 第7题：宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代“所说的内容”用what，how表方式、why表原因均不符合，故选C。
8. 第8题：前后句为转折关系，用but；or表选择、and表并列均不符合，故选C。
9. 第9题：a long time是固定搭配，无比较含义用形容词原级，故选A。
10. 第10题：make后接代词宾格作宾语，they为主格、their为形容词性物主代词，them为宾格，故选B。
【答案】
1－5 ABCAB 6－10 BCCAB
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕身体语言中的眼神交流展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法点，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、完形填空
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think $\underline{11}$ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not $\underline{12}$ each other with "How are you?" but they ask "Have you eaten?"
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still $\underline{13}$ their table manners today.
There is a seat for the "guest of honour" or the $\underline{14}$ person in the family. In most parts of China, the "seat of honour" is $\underline{15}$ the one facing the front door of the room. The "$\underline{16}$ of honour" can also be the one in the middle facing the east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he or she may take the most $\underline{17}$ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the "guest of honour" sits down. Guests should $\underline{18}$ the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese like having meals together and they $\underline{19}$ all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc(旋转盘) in the $\underline{20}$ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
11. A. knowledge
B. money
C. food
D. health
12. A. greet
B. finish
C. play
D. teach
13. A. break
B. follow
C. make
D. explore
14. A. richest
B. youngest
C. poorest
D. oldest
15. A. slowly
B. usually
C. finally
D. quickly
16. A. seat
B. friend
C. map
D. time
17. A. convenient
B. expensive
C. different
D. comfortable
18. A. talk with
B. get to
C. wait for
D. fall off
19. A. show
B. grow
C. wash
D. put
20. A. corner
B. west
C. east
D. centre

11－15 CABDB 16－20 AACDD

【分析】
本题是围绕中国饮食文化中餐桌礼仪的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配及文化常识逐一分析选项：11题根据前文食物相关内容及问候语与吃饭的关联，判断重要事物；12题考查固定问候搭配；13题结合文化常识判断对餐桌礼仪的态度；14题对应主宾身份的家庭角色；15题考查主位的常见位置；16题呼应前文的主位表述；17题结合主人座位的功能选合适形容词；18题考查客人入座的礼仪；19题考查摆放菜品的动词；20题考查旋转盘的位置。
【解析】
11题：前文提到中国食物闻名，后文问候语与吃饭相关，可知中国人认为食物是重要的，选C（food）；
12题：固定搭配greet sb with sth表示“用某事问候某人”，此处指不用“你好吗”问候，选A（greet）；
13题：餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分，中国人至今遵循（follow）它们，选B（follow）；
14题：对应“guest of honour（主宾）”，家庭中主宾通常是最年长的人，选D（oldest）；
15题：在中国大部分地区，主位通常（usually）是面对房门的座位，选B（usually）；
16题：呼应前文“seat of honour”，此处指主位，选A（seat）；
17题：主人座位需靠近厨房，是最方便的（convenient）位置，选A（convenient）；
18题：客人需等待（wait for）主人邀请再入座，符合礼仪，选C（wait for）；
19题：中国人聚餐时会把所有菜品放在（put）圆桌上，选D（put）；
20题：旋转盘位于餐桌中心（centre），方便所有人取餐，选D（centre）。
【答案】
11－15 CABDB 16－20 AACDD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、中国饮食文化常识
【点评】
本题以中国餐桌礼仪为话题，考查学生对语境、固定搭配及文化常识的运用能力，文章贴近生活，易于理解，是典型的文化类完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.6