登录
B
Protecting the earth shouldn't be so difficult if we can do the following things.
First, we should open the windows more often. Don't turn on the air-conditioner all day. In this way, we can have fresh air and save energy.
Second, we can enjoy cooking and having meals at home. By doing that, we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not plastic ones.
Third, we'd better walk or ride bikes to work, instead of driving cars.
Fourth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house,such as old toys, old clothes and old books.
Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don't throw rubbish here and there.
All in all, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to protect the earth. Let's start from some easy things.
(
A. It should be safe.
B. It should be difficult.
C. It should be easy.
D. It should be happy.
(
(
A. Be happy B. Be slow
C. Be fast D. Be sad
(
A. what the earth looks like
B. how to enjoy living on the earth easily
C. how to protect the earth in some interesting ways
D. how to protect the earth in some easy ways
Protecting the earth shouldn't be so difficult if we can do the following things.
First, we should open the windows more often. Don't turn on the air-conditioner all day. In this way, we can have fresh air and save energy.
Second, we can enjoy cooking and having meals at home. By doing that, we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not plastic ones.
Third, we'd better walk or ride bikes to work, instead of driving cars.
Fourth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house,such as old toys, old clothes and old books.
Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don't throw rubbish here and there.
All in all, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to protect the earth. Let's start from some easy things.
(
C
)5. What does the writer think of protecting the earth?A. It should be safe.
B. It should be difficult.
C. It should be easy.
D. It should be happy.
(
A
)6. The best structure of the passage is A
.(
B
)7. The underlined phrase "take our time" means B
.A. Be happy B. Be slow
C. Be fast D. Be sad
(
D
)8. The passage is about D
.A. what the earth looks like
B. how to enjoy living on the earth easily
C. how to protect the earth in some interesting ways
D. how to protect the earth in some easy ways
答案
5—8:CABD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的说明文阅读理解，解题思路如下：1. 第5题直接定位文章开篇语句，提取作者对保护地球的态度描述，排除不符选项得到答案；2. 第6题梳理全文行文逻辑：开篇总述保护地球难度不高，接下来并列给出5条具体的践行建议，最后一段总结倡议，匹配对应总分总结构的图示；3. 第7题定位划线短语的后文解释内容，通过反推得出短语含义；4. 第8题通读全文提炼核心主旨，匹配最贴合的选项。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：文章首句"Protecting the earth shouldn't be so difficult if we can do the following things." 明确说明作者认为保护地球不应该很难，也就是很容易，对应选项C。
6. 文章结构题：全文行文分为三个部分：① 第1段总起，点明保护地球并不难，引出下文的具体做法；② 中间First到Lastly共5个段落，是并列的5条具体环保建议；③ 最后一段总结，倡议大家从简单小事做起。该逻辑是典型的总分总结构，对应A选项的图示：顶部节点1为总起段，中间2-6五个节点为并列的5条分述建议，底部节点7为总结段。
7. 词义猜测题：划线短语"take our time"的后文明确说明"There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to protect the earth."，意思是没必要赶时间，也就是要慢慢来，对应含义是Be slow，选B。
8. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“从简单的小事着手保护地球”展开，介绍了多个容易践行的环保方法，对应选项D。
【答案】5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文章结构分析，词义猜测
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考察基础的阅读细节定位能力，也涉及说明文行文逻辑梳理，同时传递了低碳环保的理念，易错点是第6题的结构判断，需要准确数清分论点的数量，匹配对应图示。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇环保主题的说明文阅读理解，解题思路如下：1. 第5题直接定位文章开篇语句，提取作者对保护地球的态度描述，排除不符选项得到答案；2. 第6题梳理全文行文逻辑：开篇总述保护地球难度不高，接下来并列给出5条具体的践行建议，最后一段总结倡议，匹配对应总分总结构的图示；3. 第7题定位划线短语的后文解释内容，通过反推得出短语含义；4. 第8题通读全文提炼核心主旨，匹配最贴合的选项。
【解析】
5. 细节理解题：文章首句"Protecting the earth shouldn't be so difficult if we can do the following things." 明确说明作者认为保护地球不应该很难，也就是很容易，对应选项C。
6. 文章结构题：全文行文分为三个部分：① 第1段总起，点明保护地球并不难，引出下文的具体做法；② 中间First到Lastly共5个段落，是并列的5条具体环保建议；③ 最后一段总结，倡议大家从简单小事做起。该逻辑是典型的总分总结构，对应A选项的图示：顶部节点1为总起段，中间2-6五个节点为并列的5条分述建议，底部节点7为总结段。
7. 词义猜测题：划线短语"take our time"的后文明确说明"There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to protect the earth."，意思是没必要赶时间，也就是要慢慢来，对应含义是Be slow，选B。
8. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“从简单的小事着手保护地球”展开，介绍了多个容易践行的环保方法，对应选项D。
【答案】5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，文章结构分析，词义猜测
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考察基础的阅读细节定位能力，也涉及说明文行文逻辑梳理，同时传递了低碳环保的理念，易错点是第6题的结构判断，需要准确数清分论点的数量，匹配对应图示。
【难度系数】
0.7
