A
There are many places of interest in China. Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes.
Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Heng, Mount Song and Mount Hua. Mount Tai is the head of them. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise.
The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China.
Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous Longjing Tea.
China is a great country. Many people come to China to see these amazing natural wonders every year.
()1. People go to Mount Tai to see .
A. the beautiful lakes
B. the longest river
C. the West Lake
D. the sunrise
()2. The West Lake is .
A. in the south of China
B. in the north of China
C. near the Yangtze River
D. in Jiangsu
()3. Some of Bai Juyi's and Su Dongpo's poems are about .
A. Mount Emei
B. the West Lake
C. the Yellow River
D. the Great Wall
()4. The passage is mainly about .
A. the famous mountains
B. the love story about Xu Xian
C. the places of interest in China
D. the poems about the West Lake

1—4:DABC

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国名胜古迹的说明文阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读题干标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项，细节题直接找到对应原文就能锁定答案，最后主旨大意题结合首尾段的总起总结内容，判断全文核心主题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句"People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise."，可知人们去泰山是为了看日出，对应选项D，排除A（美丽湖泊）、B（最长河流）、C（西湖）三个无关选项。
2. 定位原文第四段第三句"The West Lake is in the south of China."，可知西湖位于中国南方，对应选项A，排除B（中国北方）、C（长江附近）、D（在江苏）三个错误表述。
3. 定位原文第四段内容：西湖周边有很多优美的诗作，其中部分诗作是白居易和苏东坡创作的，说明二人的部分诗作是关于西湖的，对应选项B，排除A（峨眉山）、C（黄河）、D（长城）三个无关选项。
4. 全文首段总起点明中国有很多名胜古迹，中间分别介绍了泰山等名山、长江黄河两条长河、西湖相关内容，尾段总结这些都是中国的自然奇观，因此全文核心主题是中国的名胜古迹，对应选项C，其余三个选项都只是文中提到的局部内容，不能概括全文主旨。
【答案】
1—4:DABC
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解主旨判断
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的英语阅读题，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，既可以锻炼学生快速查找文本信息的阅读能力，也能帮助学生了解我国知名的自然人文景点，兼具知识性和练习价值。
【难度系数】
0.9