二、补全对话
(Kate and Dave are classmates.They're talking in the classroom during the break.)
A:Hey,Dave.Are you OK?
B:No.I'm not. 1 She got hurt on the head.
A:Oh,sorry to hear that ! What happened?
B: 2 Yesterday,I rushed back to my room to watch my favourite TV show.When I
opened the door,my little sister was playing on the floor with toys.The door badly hit
her head.It was terrible !
A:Oh,Dave,come on.It's not your fault.You know,accidents happen.
B:You're right. 3
A:I know how you feel. 4 The most important thing right now is to help take good
care of your little sister.
B: 5 I feel better now.I must be careful next time.
A.But I feel so upset.
B.It was all because of me !
C.Thank you for saying that.
D.My litt tle s is tter is in hospital.
E.But don't be too hard on yourself.
1.
(Kate and Dave are classmates.They're talking in the classroom during the break.)
A:Hey,Dave.Are you OK?
B:No.I'm not. 1 She got hurt on the head.
A:Oh,sorry to hear that ! What happened?
B: 2 Yesterday,I rushed back to my room to watch my favourite TV show.When I
opened the door,my little sister was playing on the floor with toys.The door badly hit
her head.It was terrible !
A:Oh,Dave,come on.It's not your fault.You know,accidents happen.
B:You're right. 3
A:I know how you feel. 4 The most important thing right now is to help take good
care of your little sister.
B: 5 I feel better now.I must be careful next time.
A.But I feel so upset.
B.It was all because of me !
C.Thank you for saying that.
D.My litt tle s is tter is in hospital.
E.But don't be too hard on yourself.
1.
D
2.B
3.A
4.E
5.C
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
解析
【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先第一步要通读整个对话和所有备选选项,先明确对话的整体语境:这是课间同学Kate安慰不小心弄伤妹妹的Dave的日常交流,整体情绪线是Dave愧疚难过,Kate逐步劝慰。接下来逐个匹配空格:
1. 第一空后句直接提到了“她头部受伤了”,说明空格处要先引出受伤的人物,对应选项里提到妹妹的内容就能快速锁定。
2. 第二空前句询问发生了什么事,后句Dave开始讲述自己开门撞到妹妹的经过,说明空格处是Dave先表达事件的责任归属,符合他愧疚的情绪。
3. 第三空前句Kate已经在宽慰他说这不是他的错,意外难免,Dave表示认同之后,要转折说出自己当下的负面情绪。
4. 第四空前句Kate说自己理解他的感受,后句说当下最重要的是好好照顾妹妹,这里是承接安慰的内容,劝对方不要过度自责。
5. 第五空后句Dave说自己现在感觉好多了,说明这里是他对Kate的安慰表达感谢,逻辑完全通顺。最后把所有选项代入通读一遍,确认整个对话逻辑连贯没有矛盾就可以了。
【解析】
1. 第一空:后文提到“She got hurt on the head”,说明此处要引出受伤的对象,D选项“My little sister is in hospital.”(我的小妹妹住院了)既引出了人物,也和后文受伤的描述完美衔接,故选D。
2. 第二空:前文询问发生了什么,后文Dave讲述自己开门撞到妹妹的经过,此时他处于愧疚的情绪中,B选项“It was all because of me !”(全都是我的错!)符合他当下的心态,也自然引出后续的事件描述,故选B。
3. 第三空:前文Kate宽慰他说这不是他的错,意外在所难免,Dave表示认同之后,转折说出自己仍然很难受的心情,A选项“But I feel so upset.”(但是我感觉非常沮丧)符合情绪逻辑,故选A。
4. 第四空:前文Kate表示理解他的感受,后文提出当下最重要的是好好照顾妹妹,此处是劝慰对方不要过度苛责自己,E选项“But don't be too hard on yourself.”(但是别对自己太苛刻了)衔接前后的安慰内容,故选E。
5. 第五空:后文Dave表示自己现在感觉好多了,说明此处是他对Kate的好意安慰表达谢意,C选项“Thank you for saying that.”(谢谢你这么说)完全符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题属于校园日常场景的对话补全题,难度较低,核心考察学生对上下文语义、对话情绪逻辑的衔接判断能力,解题时先通读整体对话把握人物情绪走向,再逐空匹配前后句的提示信息,最后代入通读校验就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类补全对话题,首先第一步要通读整个对话和所有备选选项,先明确对话的整体语境:这是课间同学Kate安慰不小心弄伤妹妹的Dave的日常交流,整体情绪线是Dave愧疚难过,Kate逐步劝慰。接下来逐个匹配空格:
1. 第一空后句直接提到了“她头部受伤了”,说明空格处要先引出受伤的人物,对应选项里提到妹妹的内容就能快速锁定。
2. 第二空前句询问发生了什么事,后句Dave开始讲述自己开门撞到妹妹的经过,说明空格处是Dave先表达事件的责任归属,符合他愧疚的情绪。
3. 第三空前句Kate已经在宽慰他说这不是他的错,意外难免,Dave表示认同之后,要转折说出自己当下的负面情绪。
4. 第四空前句Kate说自己理解他的感受,后句说当下最重要的是好好照顾妹妹,这里是承接安慰的内容,劝对方不要过度自责。
5. 第五空后句Dave说自己现在感觉好多了,说明这里是他对Kate的安慰表达感谢,逻辑完全通顺。最后把所有选项代入通读一遍,确认整个对话逻辑连贯没有矛盾就可以了。
【解析】
1. 第一空:后文提到“She got hurt on the head”,说明此处要引出受伤的对象,D选项“My little sister is in hospital.”(我的小妹妹住院了)既引出了人物,也和后文受伤的描述完美衔接,故选D。
2. 第二空:前文询问发生了什么,后文Dave讲述自己开门撞到妹妹的经过,此时他处于愧疚的情绪中,B选项“It was all because of me !”(全都是我的错!)符合他当下的心态,也自然引出后续的事件描述,故选B。
3. 第三空:前文Kate宽慰他说这不是他的错,意外在所难免,Dave表示认同之后,转折说出自己仍然很难受的心情,A选项“But I feel so upset.”(但是我感觉非常沮丧)符合情绪逻辑,故选A。
4. 第四空:前文Kate表示理解他的感受,后文提出当下最重要的是好好照顾妹妹,此处是劝慰对方不要过度苛责自己,E选项“But don't be too hard on yourself.”(但是别对自己太苛刻了)衔接前后的安慰内容,故选E。
5. 第五空:后文Dave表示自己现在感觉好多了,说明此处是他对Kate的好意安慰表达谢意,C选项“Thank you for saying that.”(谢谢你这么说)完全符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际,补全对话
【点评】
本题属于校园日常场景的对话补全题,难度较低,核心考察学生对上下文语义、对话情绪逻辑的衔接判断能力,解题时先通读整体对话把握人物情绪走向,再逐空匹配前后句的提示信息,最后代入通读校验就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
Last week,a college student moved in across the street.He brought a 1 with him.
He put it in the grass area and it soon became a favourite place.
However,in the following days,the noise from the games never 2 .The noise nearly
made me crazy.I went to the boy's house and told him that the table had to go, 3 he
didn ’ t care.He asked who I was and closed the door.
“ I'm your neighbour ! I can't stand(忍受)the noise.” I 4 at him.
My husband pulled me away.At home,I sat on the sofa,still feeling 5 .Suddenly,
a ph otto on the wall caught my eye,and it wa 応 a photo of me in coll leg e.I remembered my own
coll leg e days,f ǐ l led with cheers.How could I be so “ cruel(残忍的)” to the 6 man?
The next morning,I 7 to make an apology(道兼)first.I made some sugar cookies
and walked to the boy's house again.
When the door opened,the boy looked surprised.
“ Hi...I think...I've done something 8 ," I apologized,with my face turning red.I
handed him the cookies.He looked at the cookies and then at me.
“ How did you know I'm hungry now?” He seemed to accept the cookies happily.But the
oil on his mouth showed he had already had 9 .Finally,we agreed to start over r.
That evening,when I passed by the grass area,to my surprise,the ping−pong table was
gone.When I got home,I found a box of chocolates in front of the door with a 10 on it:
“ Enjoy my honest apology !"
(
C.running machine D.training bike
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Last week,a college student moved in across the street.He brought a 1 with him.
He put it in the grass area and it soon became a favourite place.
However,in the following days,the noise from the games never 2 .The noise nearly
made me crazy.I went to the boy's house and told him that the table had to go, 3 he
didn ’ t care.He asked who I was and closed the door.
“ I'm your neighbour ! I can't stand(忍受)the noise.” I 4 at him.
My husband pulled me away.At home,I sat on the sofa,still feeling 5 .Suddenly,
a ph otto on the wall caught my eye,and it wa 応 a photo of me in coll leg e.I remembered my own
coll leg e days,f ǐ l led with cheers.How could I be so “ cruel(残忍的)” to the 6 man?
The next morning,I 7 to make an apology(道兼)first.I made some sugar cookies
and walked to the boy's house again.
When the door opened,the boy looked surprised.
“ Hi...I think...I've done something 8 ," I apologized,with my face turning red.I
handed him the cookies.He looked at the cookies and then at me.
“ How did you know I'm hungry now?” He seemed to accept the cookies happily.But the
oil on his mouth showed he had already had 9 .Finally,we agreed to start over r.
That evening,when I passed by the grass area,to my surprise,the ping−pong table was
gone.When I got home,I found a box of chocolates in front of the door with a 10 on it:
“ Enjoy my honest apology !"
(
A
)1.A.ping−pong table B.basketball uniformC.running machine D.training bike
(
C
)2.A.appeared B.crossed C.stopped D.repeated(
A
)3.A.but B.and C.so D.or(
C
)4.A.looked B.smiled C.shouted D.shot(
D
)5.A.sorry B.excited C.happy D.angry(
B
)6.A.strange B.young C.sad D.lucky(
B
)7.A.returned B.decided C.checked D.learned(
C
)8.A.important B.exciting C.wrong D.necessary(
A
)9.A.breakfast B.tea C.medicine D.dinner(
D
)10.A.score B.ball C.bottle D.note答案
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文理清故事整体脉络,本文讲述了新搬来的大学生放置的乒乓球桌产生的噪音打扰到邻居,邻居起初上门交涉无果后十分生气,后来回忆起自己的大学时光反思自身,主动带着饼干上门道歉,最终双方互相谅解的暖心故事。解题时每个空都要从上下文找对应线索,结合词义、逻辑关系排除错误选项,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,后文往往会有提示信息呼应前文内容。
【解析】
1. 考查名词短语辨析。根据文章最后一段"to my surprise,the ping−pong table was gone"的直接提示,可知大学生带过来的是乒乓球桌,A选项符合语境。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。后文提到噪音几乎让作者发疯,说明游戏产生的噪音一直没有停止,stopped(停止)符合语境,其余选项appeared出现、crossed穿过、repeated重复均不符合逻辑。
3. 考查连词词义辨析。前文作者告诉男孩必须把桌子搬走,后文说男孩根本不在意,前后是转折关系,用转折连词but。
4. 考查动词固定搭配。前文提到作者无法忍受噪音,shout at sb是固定搭配,意为“对某人大喊大叫”,符合作者当时愤怒的状态,其余搭配均不符合语境。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。作者上门交涉被男孩无视,回家之后仍然处于愤怒的情绪中,angry(生气的)符合当时的情绪状态。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。前文提到对方是刚搬来的大学生,属于年轻人,young符合对这个男孩的身份描述。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。后文作者带着饼干上门道歉,说明她决定先主动道歉,decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,符合语境。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。作者是来道歉的,说明她认为自己之前的行为做错了,wrong(错误的)符合道歉的语境。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。前文明确交代时间是"The next morning",早上对应的餐食是早饭breakfast,嘴上的油说明他已经吃过早饭了。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。盒子上写着道歉的话语,说明附带的是一张便条note,其余物品都不符合“写有道歉文字”的描述。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
记叙文完形语境推理,动词短语辨析,连词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近日常生活的叙事类完形填空,整体情节连贯、线索明确,大部分空都可以通过上下文直接找到提示信息,既考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度,也引导学生在人际交往中学会换位思考,容易出错的是第9空,部分同学会忽略前文交代的“第二天早上”的时间线索错选其他选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要先通读全文理清故事整体脉络,本文讲述了新搬来的大学生放置的乒乓球桌产生的噪音打扰到邻居,邻居起初上门交涉无果后十分生气,后来回忆起自己的大学时光反思自身,主动带着饼干上门道歉,最终双方互相谅解的暖心故事。解题时每个空都要从上下文找对应线索,结合词义、逻辑关系排除错误选项,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,后文往往会有提示信息呼应前文内容。
【解析】
1. 考查名词短语辨析。根据文章最后一段"to my surprise,the ping−pong table was gone"的直接提示,可知大学生带过来的是乒乓球桌,A选项符合语境。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。后文提到噪音几乎让作者发疯,说明游戏产生的噪音一直没有停止,stopped(停止)符合语境,其余选项appeared出现、crossed穿过、repeated重复均不符合逻辑。
3. 考查连词词义辨析。前文作者告诉男孩必须把桌子搬走,后文说男孩根本不在意,前后是转折关系,用转折连词but。
4. 考查动词固定搭配。前文提到作者无法忍受噪音,shout at sb是固定搭配,意为“对某人大喊大叫”,符合作者当时愤怒的状态,其余搭配均不符合语境。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。作者上门交涉被男孩无视,回家之后仍然处于愤怒的情绪中,angry(生气的)符合当时的情绪状态。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。前文提到对方是刚搬来的大学生,属于年轻人,young符合对这个男孩的身份描述。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。后文作者带着饼干上门道歉,说明她决定先主动道歉,decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,符合语境。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。作者是来道歉的,说明她认为自己之前的行为做错了,wrong(错误的)符合道歉的语境。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。前文明确交代时间是"The next morning",早上对应的餐食是早饭breakfast,嘴上的油说明他已经吃过早饭了。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。盒子上写着道歉的话语,说明附带的是一张便条note,其余物品都不符合“写有道歉文字”的描述。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
记叙文完形语境推理,动词短语辨析,连词词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是贴近日常生活的叙事类完形填空,整体情节连贯、线索明确,大部分空都可以通过上下文直接找到提示信息,既考察学生对基础词汇的掌握程度,也引导学生在人际交往中学会换位思考,容易出错的是第9空,部分同学会忽略前文交代的“第二天早上”的时间线索错选其他选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
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