五、完形填空。〔人与社会——家乡文化〕
One day, I went to visit my grandparents' village. As I walked around, I came across a little shop where an old man was working with paper. He used 1 to cut out beautiful shapes like flowers and animals 2 red paper. It was like magic! I was amazed by how 3 he was at it. Then, I heard music and saw a group of people. They were using puppets(木偶) to tell stories about brave heroes. It was so fun to 4.
I also saw a long, colourful dragon dancing through the air. Everyone was having fun. The dragon brings luck and 5 to the village. Feeling interested, I went to a 6 to learn more about Chinese folk art. There, I saw paintings on silk, pottery with fancy designs, and even embroidery on clothes. Every piece was special and told a story of 7 own.
One thing that really caught my 8 was a silk painting of a beautiful mountain. The colours were so bright and the picture made me feel like I was there. I learned that silk paintings are not just pretty. They 9 help keep important stories and traditions alive. After that, I understood that Chinese folk art is not just about looking at pretty things. It's a way for people to 10 their stories, ideas, and values to younger people. I'm so glad I got to see all these wonderful things. It made me know how 11 the people who made these art forms are.
Now, I want to learn more about Chinese folk art and maybe even 12 to make something 13 one day. Because everyone has a story to 14, and Chinese folk art is a great way to share it.
Walking back home, I felt really 15 that I got to be a part of this exciting adventure.
(
B. brushes
C. rulers
D. pencils
(
B. from
C. by
D. for
(
B. good
C. beautiful
D. careless
(
B. look
C. read
D. watch
(
B. grades
C. happiness
D. skills
(
B. school
C. restaurant
D. hospital
(
B. their
C. it's
D. theirs
(
B. eye
C. mind
D. heart
(
B. either
C. also
D. still
(
B. hand
C. share
D. pass
(
B. fantastic
C. creative
D. brave
(
B. begin
C. work
D. try
(
B. itself
C. themselves
D. himself
(
B. talk
C. say
D. tell
(
B. sad
C. happy
D. cool
One day, I went to visit my grandparents' village. As I walked around, I came across a little shop where an old man was working with paper. He used 1 to cut out beautiful shapes like flowers and animals 2 red paper. It was like magic! I was amazed by how 3 he was at it. Then, I heard music and saw a group of people. They were using puppets(木偶) to tell stories about brave heroes. It was so fun to 4.
I also saw a long, colourful dragon dancing through the air. Everyone was having fun. The dragon brings luck and 5 to the village. Feeling interested, I went to a 6 to learn more about Chinese folk art. There, I saw paintings on silk, pottery with fancy designs, and even embroidery on clothes. Every piece was special and told a story of 7 own.
One thing that really caught my 8 was a silk painting of a beautiful mountain. The colours were so bright and the picture made me feel like I was there. I learned that silk paintings are not just pretty. They 9 help keep important stories and traditions alive. After that, I understood that Chinese folk art is not just about looking at pretty things. It's a way for people to 10 their stories, ideas, and values to younger people. I'm so glad I got to see all these wonderful things. It made me know how 11 the people who made these art forms are.
Now, I want to learn more about Chinese folk art and maybe even 12 to make something 13 one day. Because everyone has a story to 14, and Chinese folk art is a great way to share it.
Walking back home, I felt really 15 that I got to be a part of this exciting adventure.
(
A
) 1. A. scissorsB. brushes
C. rulers
D. pencils
(
B
) 2. A. ofB. from
C. by
D. for
(
B
) 3. A. wellB. good
C. beautiful
D. careless
(
D
) 4. A. seeB. look
C. read
D. watch
(
C
) 5. A. moneyB. grades
C. happiness
D. skills
(
A
) 6. A. museumB. school
C. restaurant
D. hospital
(
B
) 7. A. itsB. their
C. it's
D. theirs
(
C
) 8. A. noseB. eye
C. mind
D. heart
(
C
) 9. A. tooB. either
C. also
D. still
(
A
) 10. A. throwB. hand
C. share
D. pass
(
C
) 11. A. hard-workingB. fantastic
C. creative
D. brave
(
D
) 12. A. needB. begin
C. work
D. try
(
A
) 13. A. myselfB. itself
C. themselves
D. himself
(
D
) 14. A. speakB. talk
C. say
D. tell
(
C
) 15. A. tiredB. sad
C. happy
D. cool
答案
1~5. ABBDC 6~10. AABCD 11~15. CDADC
解析
【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕中国家乡传统民间艺术的主题展开,解题时首先通读全文,梳理作者探访乡村接触剪纸、木偶戏、舞龙,后续前往博物馆深入了解各类民间艺术的经历脉络,之后可以从三个维度逐一判断选项:第一结合生活常识匹配对应场景的物品、行为;第二依托中学阶段常见固定短语快速锁定答案;第三对词义相近的动词、介词进行用法辨析,排除不符合语境的选项,最终选出全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提到用红纸剪出花朵、动物的精美造型,剪纸对应的工具是剪刀scissors,选A。
2. 此处表达“从红纸上剪出造型”,介词from表示“从……(材料载体上)”,符合语义,选B。
3. 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,此处表达我惊叹于老人剪纸的技艺娴熟,选B。
4. 此处指代观看木偶表演,watch多用于观看动态的演出、表演类内容,符合场景,选D。
5. 前文提到所有人都玩得很开心,民俗中舞龙会给村庄带来好运与幸福happiness,选C。
6. 想要了解更多中国民间艺术,对应的公共文化场所是博物馆museum,选A。
7. 固定结构of one's own意为“属于某人自己的”,此处主语Every piece指代每件艺术品,对应形容词性物主代词its,选A。
8. 固定搭配catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意”,符合此处“一幅山水丝画格外吸引我”的语义,选B。
9. 此处表达“丝画也能让重要的故事和传统传承下去”,肯定句中放在句中表示“也”用also,选C。
10. 此处表达民间艺术是人们把故事、想法和价值观传递给年轻一代的方式,pass sth to sb意为“把某物传递给某人”,符合语义,选D。
11. 这些创作出各类独特民间艺术作品的人是富有创造力的creative,选C。
12. 此处表达我想要了解更多民间艺术,甚至尝试去制作相关作品,try to do sth意为“尝试做某事”,符合语境,选D。
13. 此处指代“我自己亲手做些东西”,对应第一人称的反身代词myself,选A。
14. 固定搭配tell a story意为“讲故事”,此处表达每个人都有故事可以讲述,选D。
15. 这次奇妙的探访经历让我感到十分开心happy,选C。
【答案】
1~5. ABBDC 6~10. AABCD 11~15. CDADC
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,词义辨析,语境推理
【点评】
本题紧扣中国传统民间艺术的文化主题设题,既考查了初中英语核心的词汇、短语知识点,也渗透了传统文化认知的素养引导,大部分题目依托上下文语境和常见基础短语即可得出答案,少数相近动词辨析题需要学生区分不同词汇的使用场景,整体命题贴合课标要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
这篇完形填空围绕中国家乡传统民间艺术的主题展开,解题时首先通读全文,梳理作者探访乡村接触剪纸、木偶戏、舞龙,后续前往博物馆深入了解各类民间艺术的经历脉络,之后可以从三个维度逐一判断选项:第一结合生活常识匹配对应场景的物品、行为;第二依托中学阶段常见固定短语快速锁定答案;第三对词义相近的动词、介词进行用法辨析,排除不符合语境的选项,最终选出全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提到用红纸剪出花朵、动物的精美造型,剪纸对应的工具是剪刀scissors,选A。
2. 此处表达“从红纸上剪出造型”,介词from表示“从……(材料载体上)”,符合语义,选B。
3. 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,此处表达我惊叹于老人剪纸的技艺娴熟,选B。
4. 此处指代观看木偶表演,watch多用于观看动态的演出、表演类内容,符合场景,选D。
5. 前文提到所有人都玩得很开心,民俗中舞龙会给村庄带来好运与幸福happiness,选C。
6. 想要了解更多中国民间艺术,对应的公共文化场所是博物馆museum,选A。
7. 固定结构of one's own意为“属于某人自己的”,此处主语Every piece指代每件艺术品,对应形容词性物主代词its,选A。
8. 固定搭配catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意”,符合此处“一幅山水丝画格外吸引我”的语义,选B。
9. 此处表达“丝画也能让重要的故事和传统传承下去”,肯定句中放在句中表示“也”用also,选C。
10. 此处表达民间艺术是人们把故事、想法和价值观传递给年轻一代的方式,pass sth to sb意为“把某物传递给某人”,符合语义,选D。
11. 这些创作出各类独特民间艺术作品的人是富有创造力的creative,选C。
12. 此处表达我想要了解更多民间艺术,甚至尝试去制作相关作品,try to do sth意为“尝试做某事”,符合语境,选D。
13. 此处指代“我自己亲手做些东西”,对应第一人称的反身代词myself,选A。
14. 固定搭配tell a story意为“讲故事”,此处表达每个人都有故事可以讲述,选D。
15. 这次奇妙的探访经历让我感到十分开心happy,选C。
【答案】
1~5. ABBDC 6~10. AABCD 11~15. CDADC
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,词义辨析,语境推理
【点评】
本题紧扣中国传统民间艺术的文化主题设题,既考查了初中英语核心的词汇、短语知识点,也渗透了传统文化认知的素养引导,大部分题目依托上下文语境和常见基础短语即可得出答案,少数相近动词辨析题需要学生区分不同词汇的使用场景,整体命题贴合课标要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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