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C
I looked at Pap and he looked at me. Neither of us spoke for several minutes. Then he said, “Finn, I've heard that you're rich. That's why I come. I need your money. Give it to me!”
“I haven't got it. Judge(法官) Thatcher's got it.”
“Then I'll go and ask him for it tomorrow morning,” he said. The next day, he went to the judge's house but the judge didn't give him my money.
After that, Pap watched me all the time. One morning, when I was on my way to school, he caught me. We went about three miles and went into the woods. We found an old wooden house and this became my new home.
Pap kept me with him all the time so I didn't have a chance to run away. Sometimes when Pap went to the town to sell fish and rabbits, he left me in the house and locked the door. When he came home two or three days later, he always beat me with his stick.
Once when I was locked in the house, I found an old saw in a corner. Pap didn't know it was there. I cleaned it and started to cut a hole in the house wall. It took me more than an hour to make a small hole. But before I could climb through it, I heard the key in the door. I quickly put an old blanket over the hole, lay down on my bed and closed my eyes.
Pap didn't go away again for three or four weeks. We hunted and fished as usual, but he became more and more violent(暴力的) and beat me more often.
While I was fishing one day, an empty canoe(独木舟) moved past me. I couldn't believe my luck! I jumped into it and boated down the river to a little place where the branches of the trees hung low over the water. I hid the canoe there and went back to the house to wait to run away.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
(
A. judge
B. money
C. wooden house
D. canoe
(
①Finn cut a hole in the house wall with a saw. ②Finn was taken to the old wooden house.
③Pap went to meet Judge Thatcher. ④Finn found an empty canoe.
⑤Pap sold fish and rabbits in the town.
A. ②④①③⑤
B. ①③⑤②④
C. ③⑤①④
D. ③⑤①④②
(
A. check
B. chance
C. condition
D. conclusion
(
A. How Finn got along with Pap.
B. How Pap treated Finn in an old wooden house.
C. The terrible relationship between Pap and Finn.
D. Finn's adventure experience in an old wooden house.
I looked at Pap and he looked at me. Neither of us spoke for several minutes. Then he said, “Finn, I've heard that you're rich. That's why I come. I need your money. Give it to me!”
“I haven't got it. Judge(法官) Thatcher's got it.”
“Then I'll go and ask him for it tomorrow morning,” he said. The next day, he went to the judge's house but the judge didn't give him my money.
After that, Pap watched me all the time. One morning, when I was on my way to school, he caught me. We went about three miles and went into the woods. We found an old wooden house and this became my new home.
Pap kept me with him all the time so I didn't have a chance to run away. Sometimes when Pap went to the town to sell fish and rabbits, he left me in the house and locked the door. When he came home two or three days later, he always beat me with his stick.
Once when I was locked in the house, I found an old saw in a corner. Pap didn't know it was there. I cleaned it and started to cut a hole in the house wall. It took me more than an hour to make a small hole. But before I could climb through it, I heard the key in the door. I quickly put an old blanket over the hole, lay down on my bed and closed my eyes.
Pap didn't go away again for three or four weeks. We hunted and fished as usual, but he became more and more violent(暴力的) and beat me more often.
While I was fishing one day, an empty canoe(独木舟) moved past me. I couldn't believe my luck! I jumped into it and boated down the river to a little place where the branches of the trees hung low over the water. I hid the canoe there and went back to the house to wait to run away.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
(
B
)38. Pap caught Finn because of the .A. judge
B. money
C. wooden house
D. canoe
(
C
)39. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?①Finn cut a hole in the house wall with a saw. ②Finn was taken to the old wooden house.
③Pap went to meet Judge Thatcher. ④Finn found an empty canoe.
⑤Pap sold fish and rabbits in the town.
A. ②④①③⑤
B. ①③⑤②④
C. ③⑤①④
D. ③⑤①④②
(
C
)40. From the last paragraph, we can infer Finn already had a to run away.A. check
B. chance
C. condition
D. conclusion
(
D
)41. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How Finn got along with Pap.
B. How Pap treated Finn in an old wooden house.
C. The terrible relationship between Pap and Finn.
D. Finn's adventure experience in an old wooden house.
答案
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了费恩被爸爸劫持到了一个荒岛的小木屋里，并伺机逃跑的冒险故事。
38. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Finn, I've heard that you're rich. That's why I come. I need your money. Give it to me!”可知，爸爸抓住费恩是想要他的钱。故选 B。
39. C 事件排序题。根据第三段“The next day, he went to the judge's house but the judge didn't give him my money.”，第四段“We found an old wooden house and this became my new home.”，第五段“Sometimes when Pap went to the town to sell fish and rabbits”，第六段“I cleaned it and started to cut a hole in the house wall.”和最后一段“While I was fishing one day, an empty canoe moved past me.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是③②⑤①④。故选 C。
40. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hid the canoe there and went back to the house to wait to run away.”可知，费恩把独木舟藏在那里，回到房子里等着逃跑。由此可知费恩已经有了逃跑的条件。故选 C。
41. D 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了费恩被爸爸劫持到了一个荒岛的小木屋里，并伺机逃跑的冒险故事。故选 D。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了费恩被爸爸劫持到了一个荒岛的小木屋里，并伺机逃跑的冒险故事。
38. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Finn, I've heard that you're rich. That's why I come. I need your money. Give it to me!”可知，爸爸抓住费恩是想要他的钱。故选 B。
39. C 事件排序题。根据第三段“The next day, he went to the judge's house but the judge didn't give him my money.”，第四段“We found an old wooden house and this became my new home.”，第五段“Sometimes when Pap went to the town to sell fish and rabbits”，第六段“I cleaned it and started to cut a hole in the house wall.”和最后一段“While I was fishing one day, an empty canoe moved past me.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是③②⑤①④。故选 C。
40. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hid the canoe there and went back to the house to wait to run away.”可知，费恩把独木舟藏在那里，回到房子里等着逃跑。由此可知费恩已经有了逃跑的条件。故选 C。
41. D 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了费恩被爸爸劫持到了一个荒岛的小木屋里，并伺机逃跑的冒险故事。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇名著节选的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐一突破：
1. 第38题是细节理解题，直接回到原文开头找Pap来找Finn的核心动机，就能快速锁定原因；
2. 第39题是事件排序题，先把题干给出的5个事件逐个在原文中定位，标记每个事件出现的先后顺序，再和选项比对，排除顺序完全错误的选项即可；
3. 第40题是推理判断题，结合最后一段Finn找到并藏好独木舟的行为，辨析四个选项的词义，推导他此时的状态；
4. 第41题是主旨大意题，要排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰项，选出能概括全文核心叙事的选项。
【解析】
38. 根据原文第一段Pap的表述“Finn, I've heard that you're rich. That's why I come. I need your money. Give it to me!”，可知Pap找到Finn、把他带走的核心原因是想要拿到Finn的钱，对应选项B。A选项法官、C选项木屋、D选项独木舟都不是Pap抓Finn的原因，均排除。
39. 逐一核对事件的原文先后顺序：首先发生的是③Pap去拜访Thatcher法官索要钱财，之后Pap把Finn带到了旧木屋，接着发生⑤Pap去镇上售卖鱼和兔子，之后Finn趁Pap不在的时候找到旧锯子，完成①在木屋墙上挖洞的行为，最后发生④Finn钓鱼时发现了空独木舟。对比选项，只有C选项的事件顺序符合叙事逻辑，其余选项的先后顺序均存在明显错误，故选C。
40. 原文最后一段提到Finn找到空独木舟之后，把它藏在了水下树枝低垂的位置，返回木屋等待逃跑时机，说明他此时已经准备好了逃跑的工具，具备了逃跑的条件。A选项check（检查）、B选项chance（机会，此时他还没等到合适的出逃时机，只是准备好了工具）、D选项conclusion（结论）均不符合语境，故选C。
41. 全文围绕Finn被Pap带到旧木屋之后的经历展开，讲述了他一边躲避Pap的虐待，一边悄悄准备逃跑的冒险过程。A选项“Finn和Pap的相处”、B选项“Pap在木屋虐待Finn”、C选项“二人的糟糕关系”都只覆盖了全文的局部内容，只有D选项“Finn在旧木屋的冒险经历”能完整概括全文核心，故选D。
【答案】
38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，记叙文事件排序，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题选取经典文学名著的节选片段作为阅读材料，考点覆盖初中英语阅读常见的四类题型，解题的核心技巧是精准回原文定位信息，做排序题时可以边读边标记事件发生的时间线，做主旨题时注意排除以偏概全的干扰项，避免被局部内容误导。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇名著节选的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐一突破：
1. 第38题是细节理解题，直接回到原文开头找Pap来找Finn的核心动机，就能快速锁定原因；
2. 第39题是事件排序题，先把题干给出的5个事件逐个在原文中定位，标记每个事件出现的先后顺序，再和选项比对，排除顺序完全错误的选项即可；
3. 第40题是推理判断题，结合最后一段Finn找到并藏好独木舟的行为，辨析四个选项的词义，推导他此时的状态；
4. 第41题是主旨大意题，要排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰项，选出能概括全文核心叙事的选项。
【解析】
38. 根据原文第一段Pap的表述“Finn, I've heard that you're rich. That's why I come. I need your money. Give it to me!”，可知Pap找到Finn、把他带走的核心原因是想要拿到Finn的钱，对应选项B。A选项法官、C选项木屋、D选项独木舟都不是Pap抓Finn的原因，均排除。
39. 逐一核对事件的原文先后顺序：首先发生的是③Pap去拜访Thatcher法官索要钱财，之后Pap把Finn带到了旧木屋，接着发生⑤Pap去镇上售卖鱼和兔子，之后Finn趁Pap不在的时候找到旧锯子，完成①在木屋墙上挖洞的行为，最后发生④Finn钓鱼时发现了空独木舟。对比选项，只有C选项的事件顺序符合叙事逻辑，其余选项的先后顺序均存在明显错误，故选C。
40. 原文最后一段提到Finn找到空独木舟之后，把它藏在了水下树枝低垂的位置，返回木屋等待逃跑时机，说明他此时已经准备好了逃跑的工具，具备了逃跑的条件。A选项check（检查）、B选项chance（机会，此时他还没等到合适的出逃时机，只是准备好了工具）、D选项conclusion（结论）均不符合语境，故选C。
41. 全文围绕Finn被Pap带到旧木屋之后的经历展开，讲述了他一边躲避Pap的虐待，一边悄悄准备逃跑的冒险过程。A选项“Finn和Pap的相处”、B选项“Pap在木屋虐待Finn”、C选项“二人的糟糕关系”都只覆盖了全文的局部内容，只有D选项“Finn在旧木屋的冒险经历”能完整概括全文核心，故选D。
【答案】
38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，记叙文事件排序，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题选取经典文学名著的节选片段作为阅读材料，考点覆盖初中英语阅读常见的四类题型，解题的核心技巧是精准回原文定位信息，做排序题时可以边读边标记事件发生的时间线，做主旨题时注意排除以偏概全的干扰项，避免被局部内容误导。
【难度系数】
0.6
