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四、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
It is cold in winter, but there is always something warm happening. Some 46. (own) of restaurants try to help outdoor workers, like food deliverymen(外卖员) and street cleaners. They provide them with free dishes and warm places 47. (rest) for a while.
Wang Hong is one of them. He 48. (have) a restaurant in Beijing. In 2024, he started the Free Meals Project. In his restaurant, outdoor workers can have simple but delicious meals, including noodles, dumplings and soup 49. (with) paying anything. “When I came to the city to make a living, I had nothing. 50. (lucky), many kind people helped me then, so I didn’t feel lonely. I knew I couldn’t become successful all by 51. (I) in this city,” Wang said. “52. (invite) outdoor workers to eat in my restaurant is my way of giving back to society.”
Yushiji is a chain restaurant. Months ago, it 53. ______ (begin) to offer meals at low prices to outdoor workers. It also gave out free food to some people in need in the neighbourhood.
Fan Xingang, a delivery worker, went to the restaurant many times, thinking it really 54. (help). “We can buy nice dishes at a cheap price here,” he said. “The act of 55. (kind) really warms lots of people’s hearts on the cold winter days.”
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
It is cold in winter, but there is always something warm happening. Some 46. (own) of restaurants try to help outdoor workers, like food deliverymen(外卖员) and street cleaners. They provide them with free dishes and warm places 47. (rest) for a while.
Wang Hong is one of them. He 48. (have) a restaurant in Beijing. In 2024, he started the Free Meals Project. In his restaurant, outdoor workers can have simple but delicious meals, including noodles, dumplings and soup 49. (with) paying anything. “When I came to the city to make a living, I had nothing. 50. (lucky), many kind people helped me then, so I didn’t feel lonely. I knew I couldn’t become successful all by 51. (I) in this city,” Wang said. “52. (invite) outdoor workers to eat in my restaurant is my way of giving back to society.”
Yushiji is a chain restaurant. Months ago, it 53. ______ (begin) to offer meals at low prices to outdoor workers. It also gave out free food to some people in need in the neighbourhood.
Fan Xingang, a delivery worker, went to the restaurant many times, thinking it really 54. (help). “We can buy nice dishes at a cheap price here,” he said. “The act of 55. (kind) really warms lots of people’s hearts on the cold winter days.”
答案
四、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了餐馆老板们在冬天为户外工作者提供免费餐食和温暖场所的善举。
46. owners 47. to rest 48. has 49. without
50. Luckily 51. myself 52. Inviting 53. began
54. helpful 55. kindness
46. owners 47. to rest 48. has 49. without
50. Luckily 51. myself 52. Inviting 53. began
54. helpful 55. kindness
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、语境及括号内单词的词性/形式变化规则逐一填空。解题思路：先确定每个空所需的词性，再结合语法（时态、非谓语、固定搭配等）和语境变形单词，确保短文通顺连贯。
【解析】
46. 空前有some，需填可数名词复数，own的名词形式为owner，复数为owners；
47. 此处用不定式to rest作定语，修饰places，表示“休息的地方”；
48. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用has；
49. 句意表示“不用付钱”，介词without符合语境；
50. 此处需副词作状语，lucky变副词Luckily；
51. 固定搭配by oneself，I的反身代词为myself；
52. 动名词短语作主语，invite变Inviting；
53. 时间状语months ago提示用一般过去时，begin变began；
54. 此处需形容词作表语，help变helpful；
55. 此处需名词作主语，kind变kindness。
【答案】
owners; to rest; has; without; Luckily; myself; Inviting; began; helpful; kindness
【知识点】
名词复数、动词不定式、一般现在时、介词、副词、反身代词、动名词、一般过去时、形容词、名词
【点评】
本题结合生活语境考查词汇变形及基础语法，题型常规，侧重学生对核心词汇的词性转换和语篇理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合句子结构、语境及括号内单词的词性/形式变化规则逐一填空。解题思路：先确定每个空所需的词性，再结合语法（时态、非谓语、固定搭配等）和语境变形单词，确保短文通顺连贯。
【解析】
46. 空前有some，需填可数名词复数，own的名词形式为owner，复数为owners；
47. 此处用不定式to rest作定语，修饰places，表示“休息的地方”；
48. 主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用has；
49. 句意表示“不用付钱”，介词without符合语境；
50. 此处需副词作状语，lucky变副词Luckily；
51. 固定搭配by oneself，I的反身代词为myself；
52. 动名词短语作主语，invite变Inviting；
53. 时间状语months ago提示用一般过去时，begin变began；
54. 此处需形容词作表语，help变helpful；
55. 此处需名词作主语，kind变kindness。
【答案】
owners; to rest; has; without; Luckily; myself; Inviting; began; helpful; kindness
【知识点】
名词复数、动词不定式、一般现在时、介词、副词、反身代词、动名词、一般过去时、形容词、名词
【点评】
本题结合生活语境考查词汇变形及基础语法，题型常规，侧重学生对核心词汇的词性转换和语篇理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
