五、短文填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
No matter how young or old, all children love to play different interesting games. In schools in Britain, you will see children playing all kinds of 56. g at playing time. And after school if the 57. w is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.
Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing(追) each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like anywhere 58. e in the world. There are lots of types of chase games, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the UK you visit. In those games, somebody must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he 59. m it.
One of the best things about chase games is you don’t 60. n any extra equipment(设备), like a bat or ball to play. Some games do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK, you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their coats 61. a goalposts.
62. A popular game found in many playgrounds is skipping rope. Children skip in 63. t into the swinging rope and jump, while a rhyme is chanted(吟唱).
At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks which have ramps(坡道) and rails(扶栏) for doing tricks. It’s fun to ride bikes 64. t. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practise tricks.
Whatever types of games you like to play, there are many to 65. c from.

五、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国孩子的几种户外游戏，并举例介绍了游戏名称、玩法及规则。
56. games 57. weather 58. else 59. makes
60. need 61. as 62. Another 63. turn
64. too 65. choose

【分析】
解答本题需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配推断单词：56题根据前文提到的“游戏”及首字母g，推断为games；57题根据“户外玩耍的前提”及首字母w，推断为weather；58题用固定搭配anywhere else（其他任何地方）；59题用固定短语make it（成功），主语为第三人称单数，故用makes；60题根据“不需要设备”及首字母n，推断为need；61题用as表示“作为”，即把外套当球门；62题前文介绍了两类游戏，此处指“另一个”，用Another；63题用固定搭配in turn（轮流）；64题前文提到滑冰、滑板，此处表示“也”，用too；65题根据“从众多中选择”及首字母c，推断为choose。
【解析】
1. 56空：前文提到孩子喜欢玩游戏，学校里孩子玩各类游戏，首字母为g，故填games；
2. 57空：放学后户外玩耍的前提是天气好，首字母为w，故填weather；
3. 58空：固定搭配anywhere else表示“其他任何地方”，首字母为e，故填else；
4. 59空：固定短语make it意为“成功做到”，主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时，首字母为m，故填makes；
5. 60空：根据语境“不需要额外设备”，首字母为n，故填need；
6. 61空：此处表示用外套作为球门，as意为“作为”，首字母为a，故填as；
7. 62空：前文介绍了追逐游戏、球类游戏，此处指另一个受欢迎的游戏，首字母为A，故填Another；
8. 63空：固定搭配in turn意为“轮流”，首字母为t，故填turn；
9. 64空：前文提到滑冰、滑板，此处表示骑自行车也有趣，首字母为t，故填too；
10. 65空：根据语境“从众多游戏中选择”，首字母为c，故填choose。
【答案】
56. games 57. weather 58. else 59. makes 60. need 61. as 62. Another 63. turn 64. too 65. choose
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语短文首字母填空题，主要考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力，涉及的词汇均为常用词，难度适中，需结合首字母和语境准确推断单词并注意形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读与回答问题(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Winter is a season of ice and snow and it’s a good time to play winter sports. In China, winter sports have a long history. Over two thousand years ago, people had to catch animals for food in winter. They skated to move quickly. Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice. China’s love for winter sports is growing over time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sports became quite popular across the country.
Among the winter sports lovers, about 46 million are under 18. To encourage more teenagers to take part in winter sports, schools have been making a lot of efforts. In the hope that students can do at least one kind of winter sport in the future, primary and middle schools plan to start winter sports classes. Beijing has made a good start. Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practise the sports every week. With the help of the 16 new indoor and 50 outdoor ice rinks(溜冰场), winter becomes more fun for students in Beijing.
Doing winter sports is fun and helps students build up a strong body. Students don’t mind the cold and seldom get sick in winter after exercising for some time. It’s common(常见的) to fall down and even get hurt while playing. As long as they keep on, winter sports will give students another gift—they will be braver and more confident.
66. When did people start to skate on the ice for fun in China?

67. According to Chart I, what per cent of the winter sports lovers are from the north of China?

68. How long do the students in Beijing need to practise the sports every week?

69. What can we know from Chart Ⅱ?

70. Do you want to try winter sports? Why or why not?(第二问请自拟一句话作答)

六、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季运动的相关信息。
66. Hundreds of years ago.
67. About 53.6%.
68. At least one hour.
69. Winter sports are getting more and more popular.
70. Yes. Because they help me keep healthy. (开放性问题，言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合语篇内容和图表信息逐一解答各问题：
1. 第66题：定位原文中关于滑冰取乐的时间描述，直接提取对应信息作答；
2. 第67题：从Chart I提取南北方冬季运动爱好者的人数，计算总人数后，用北方人数除以总人数得出百分比；
3. 第68题：定位原文中北京学生每周练习冬季运动的时长，直接提取信息；
4. 第69题：分析Chart II中三年尝试冬季运动的学生数量变化趋势，总结结论；
5. 第70题：开放性问题，结合冬季运动的益处（如强身健体等）作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
66. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Hundreds of years ago, people started to have fun skating on the ice.”，可知答案为Hundreds of years ago.
67. 图表计算题：Chart I中北方冬季运动爱好者为186 million，南方为161 million，总人数为186+161=347 million，北方占比为186÷347≈53.6%，故答案为About 53.6%.
68. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Students in Beijing are asked to have at least one hour to practise the sports every week.”，可知答案为At least one hour.
69. 图表分析题：Chart II显示2020到2022年尝试冬季运动的学生数量逐年增长，说明冬季运动越来越受欢迎，故答案为Winter sports are getting more and more popular.
70. 开放性试题：结合冬季运动的益处作答，如Yes. Because they help me keep healthy.（符合要求即可）
【答案】
66. Hundreds of years ago.
67. About 53.6%.
68. At least one hour.
69. Winter sports are getting more and more popular.
70. Yes. Because they help me keep healthy.
【知识点】
阅读理解、图表解读、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合语篇与图表考查信息提取、计算及分析能力，需准确定位原文和图表关键信息，开放性问题需结合实际合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6