一、词汇运用
1. In the 21^st (世纪), we are facing some new changes.
2. Everyone is born with some kind of (才能).
3. The (好奇的) child kept asking all kinds of questions in yesterday’s science class.
4. While working in his brother’s (印刷行业) shop, Franklin taught himself by reading.
5. Scientists have made (count) efforts to create AI and they are still improving it.
6. The hard work of its people leads to the (great) of a nation.
7. All the students enjoyed (they) and took some photos.
8. One of the most popular topics of (converse) is Jiangsu’s football matches.

1. century
2. talent
3. curious
4. print
5. countless
6. greatness
7. themselves
8. conversation

【分析】
通读每个句子，先分析空格处所需的词性，再结合括号内的提示（中文或所给单词）进行词形转换或填写对应英文：1. 序数词后接名词；2. 介词后接名词；3. 修饰名词用形容词；4. 名词作定语修饰名词；5. 修饰名词用形容词；6. 定冠词后接名词；7. 固定搭配需用反身代词；8. 介词后接名词。
【解析】
1. 空格在序数词21st后，需填名词，“世纪”的英文是century，故填century；
2. 空格在介词with后，需填名词，“才能”的英文是talent，故填talent；
3. 空格修饰名词child，需填形容词，“好奇的”英文是curious，故填curious；
4. 空格修饰名词shop，用名词作定语，“印刷行业”的英文名词是print，故填print；
5. 空格修饰名词efforts，需填形容词，count的形容词形式countless（无数的），故填countless；
6. 空格在定冠词the后，需填名词，great的名词形式是greatness（伟大），故填greatness；
7. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是all students，对应反身代词themselves，故填themselves；
8. 空格在介词of后，需填名词，converse的名词形式是conversation（交谈），故填conversation。
【答案】
1. century 2. talent 3. curious 4. print 5. countless 6. greatness 7. themselves 8. conversation
【知识点】
词形转换、名词用法、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查学生对单词词性、词形变化及固定搭配的掌握，是初中英语核心基础题型，难度适中，学生需熟练掌握常见单词的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、动词填空
1. She always (take) careful notes during the teacher’s explanation in class.
2. It is hard (predict) what will happen in the future, even in a few years.
3. While his brother is working, he (read) books about science.
4. Please remember (return) books to the library on time.
5. He hopes that his prediction (come) true as soon as possible.
6. He ______ (begin) to learn French and English all by himself at the age of 6.
7. Do you have an interest in (study) heavy storms?
8. Franklin (have) to borrow books from booksellers to read when he was young.

1. takes
2. to predict
3. is reading
4. to return
5. will come
6. began
7. studying
8. had

【分析】
本题为英语动词形式填空题，需结合时态、非谓语动词固定搭配等知识点解题：1. 由时间标志词always确定时态，结合主语单复数变动词形式；2. 依据固定句型判断非谓语形式；3. 根据时间状语或从句时态确定主句时态；4. 牢记动词后接不定式或动名词的固定搭配；5. 结合过去时间状语用一般过去时，将来时间提示用一般将来时，介词后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 时间状语always提示用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填takes；
2. 固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.中，不定式作真正主语，故填to predict；
3. while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，主句动作同时进行，故填is reading；
4. 固定搭配remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事（未做）”，故填to return；
5. 宾语从句中“as soon as possible”表将来，用一般将来时，故填will come；
6. 时间状语at the age of 6表过去，用begin的过去式began，故填began；
7. 介词in后接动名词作宾语，study的动名词为studying，故填studying；
8. 时间状语when he was young表过去，have to的过去式为had，故填had。
【答案】
1. takes
2. to predict
3. is reading
4. to return
5. will come
6. began
7. studying
8. had
【知识点】
一般现在时、非谓语动词、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，核心考察时态判断和非谓语固定搭配，是英语学习的重点基础内容，需熟练掌握各类时态的时间标志及动词的非谓语用法。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、完成句子
1. 迈克学习非常努力，他考试得了高分并不奇怪。
Mike studies hard and it that he has got high marks in the test.
2. 如果你足够幸运，你将会免费得到一张门票。
If you are , you will get a ticket .
3. 许多学生对人脑如何记忆新知识感到好奇。
Many students how the human brain remembers new knowledge.
4. 他的独特才能让他在其他人中脱颖而出。
His unusual him the others.
5. 她通过每天练习口语来自学英语。
She daily speaking practice.
6. 我们不能仅仅满足于此，我们要比之更上一层楼。
We shouldn’t just be happy with this. We that.
7. 有些人通过提供在线作业辅导赚钱。
Some people online homework help.
Unit 3 To be a good learner
8. 为了保护眼睛不受太阳光刺激，我们在户外应该戴上墨镜。
sunlight, we should wear sunglasses outdoors.

1. comes as no surprise
2. lucky enough; for free
3. are curious about
4. talent sets; apart from
5. teaches herself English by doing/through
6. should/must/need to go further than
7. make money by offering/providing
8. In order to protect eyes against/from

【分析】本题为Unit3的完成句子题，主要考查常用固定短语、动词搭配及介词短语的运用。解题时需结合中文提示，分析句子结构，回忆对应的英语固定表达，注意主谓一致、形容词修饰规则（如enough修饰形容词后置）、不定式作目的状语等语法细节，确保短语形式正确、搭配合理。
【解析】1. 中文提示“并不奇怪”对应固定搭配come as no surprise，主语it为第三人称单数，故动词用comes，填comes as no surprise；2. “足够幸运”中enough修饰形容词lucky需后置，故为lucky enough；“免费”是固定短语for free，填lucky enough; for free；3. “对……好奇”是固定搭配be curious about，主语many students为复数，be动词用are，填are curious about；4. “才能”对应talent，“使……脱颖而出”是set apart from，主语his unusual talent为单数，set用第三人称单数sets，填talent sets; apart from；5. “自学英语通过”是teach oneself English by/through，主语she为第三人称单数，teach用teaches，填teaches herself English by doing/through；6. “比……更上一层楼”是go further than，情态动词后接动词原形，填should/must/need to go further than；7. “通过……赚钱”是make money by offering/providing，主语some people为复数，make用原形，填make money by offering/providing；8. “为了保护……免受”是In order to protect eyes against/from，不定式作目的状语，填In order to protect eyes against/from。
【答案】1. comes as no surprise
2. lucky enough; for free
3. are curious about
4. talent sets; apart from
5. teaches herself English by doing/through
6. should/must/need to go further than
7. make money by offering/providing
8. In order to protect eyes against/from
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题为单元基础题型，聚焦本单元核心常用表达，考查学生对固定短语的掌握及运用能力，难度适中，需注意短语的形式和搭配细节。
【难度系数】0.6