2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第42页答案
(
C
) 7. — Would you mind giving me some advice on learning English, Mr Wu?
— My pleasure. You can
some interesting English stories.

A.deal with
B.play with
C.begin with
D.help with

答案

7.C

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:学生向吴老师请教学习英语的建议,老师给出具体的做法。接下来分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境判断哪个短语符合“学习英语的建议”这一要求。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“deal with”意为“处理;应对”;B选项“play with”意为“和……玩;摆弄”;C选项“begin with”意为“从……开始”;D选项“help with”意为“帮助做……”。结合语境,学习英语的建议是“从一些有趣的英语故事开始”,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在情景对话中的运用,需结合语境理解短语含义,难度适中,学生易区分。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 8. — Reading makes a full man.
—
. I have developed a good reading habit.

A.I couldn’t agree more
B.I’m afraid so
C.You are joking
D.Not at all

答案

8.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题,需结合上下文语境选择恰当答语。上句提出“读书使人完善”的观点,下句提到自己养成了良好的阅读习惯,说明是赞同该观点,据此分析各选项的含义及适用场景即可得出答案。
【解析】
首先理解对话语境:第一句表达“读书使人充实”的看法,第二句说明自己已养成良好阅读习惯,体现对前一观点的认同。逐一分析选项:
A. I couldn’t agree more:意为“我完全同意”,用于强烈赞同对方观点,符合语境;
B. I’m afraid so:意为“恐怕是这样”,通常用于表达不情愿的认同或不好的情况,不符合此处赞同观点的语境;
C. You are joking:意为“你在开玩笑”,表示不赞同对方观点,与后文“养成阅读习惯”的表述矛盾;
D. Not at all:多用于回答感谢、道歉等,意为“不客气/一点也不”,不符合此处交际场景。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际,日常用语
【点评】
本题考查英语日常情景交际用语,侧重基础固定表达的运用,需准确掌握各选项含义并结合语境判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完成句子
1. 坚持下去,你会达成你的目标。
You are sure
if you keep going.
2. 授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。
It’s better
than
.
3. 跟上班级进度,否则你很快就会落后的。
with the class, or you’ll quickly
.
4. 千里之行始于足下。
a thousand miles
step.

答案

1. to reach your goal 2. to teach a man to fish; to give him a fish
3. Move forward; fall behind 4. A journey of; begins with a single

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,解题思路是结合中文句意,运用英语的固定句型、短语搭配及经典谚语的标准英译,补全句子空缺,确保语法正确、语义符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be sure to do sth(一定做某事),“达成目标”对应短语reach your goal,故填to reach your goal;
2. 考查句型It's better to do sth than to do sth(做某事比做某事更好),对应谚语“授人以鱼,不如授人以渔”,“授人以鱼”译为to give him a fish,“授人以渔”译为to teach a man to fish,故填to teach a man to fish; to give him a fish;
3. 考查“祈使句+or+一般将来时”结构(做某事,否则会……),“跟上班级进度”结合语境译为Move forward,“落后”对应短语fall behind,故填Move forward; fall behind;
4. 考查谚语“千里之行始于足下”的标准英译,完整表达为A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step,故填A journey of; begins with a single;
【答案】
to reach your goal;to teach a man to fish; to give him a fish;Move forward; fall behind;A journey of; begins with a single
【知识点】
固定搭配、常用句型、谚语翻译
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础句型、固定短语及经典谚语的英译,是英语学习中夯实基础的常见题型,考查学生对核心英语表达的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a good idea for students to have study tours. Many people think that students sometimes need to
1
outside. They can experience the world around them. Study and learning are not
2
reading books! So study tours are getting
3
now.
Some of them make students
4
more about nature. Students visit many
5
, such as zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms. People want students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to
6
it.
On some others,
7
take students to a police station or a farm. These help students know more about different
8
and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city.
Students usually love study tours! They can go out of the school and feel nature
9
. Also, they learn a lot when they feel
10
. Study tours can please both parents and students!
(
C
) 1. A. exercise B. eat C. learn D. live
(
B
) 2. A. still B. just C. never D. also
(
C
) 3. A. possible B. funny C. popular D. boring
(
B
) 4. A. taste B. see C. read D. hear
(
A
) 5. A. places B. villages C. stores D. countries
(
B
) 6. A. listen to B. care about C. know about D. look at
(
D
) 7. A. policemen B. drivers C. farmers D. teachers
(
D
) 8. A. ideas B. subjects C. dreams D. jobs
(
C
) 9. A. quietly B. quickly C. happily D. heavily
(
A
) 10. A. relaxed B. busy C. scared D. lucky

答案

1—5: CBCBA 6—10: BDDCA

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文,把握短文关于“研学旅行”的主旨大意;再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,最后复查确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 结合前文“study tours(研学旅行)”,可知学生需要在外面学习,故选C;2. 句意是“学习不只是读书”,just表示“仅仅”,符合语境,选B;3. 研学旅行因能让学生体验世界而变得受欢迎,popular符合,选C;4. 此处表示“让学生更多了解自然”,see more about意为“了解”,选B;5. 后文列举的动物园、山脉等都是不同的地方,选A;6. 句意是“不仅了解自然,还要关心它”,care about表示“关心”,选B;7. 研学活动由老师组织,老师带学生去警察局或农场,选D;8. 警察局、农场对应不同的工作,jobs符合,选D;9. 学生喜欢研学,会开心地感受自然,happily符合,选C;10. 句意是“当他们放松时能学到很多”,relaxed表示“放松的”,选A。
【答案】1—5: CBCBA 6—10: BDDCA
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕研学旅行展开,贴近学生生活实际,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,逻辑清晰,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6