2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语上册人教版第86页答案
二、词汇运用
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother is very
organized
(organize). She always keeps our house clean and tidy.
2. We should eat
healthily
(health) to keep fit. So we need to have more vegetables.
3. The boy is
confident
(confidence) enough to give a speech in front of the class.
4. She
stuck
(stick) to her dream of becoming a singer and finally she succeeded.
5. My brother took up
painting
(paint) last month and loves it now.
6.
Finally
(final), we finished building the model bridge.
7. It's important
to form
(form) good habits when you are young.
8. You need to work hard
to achieve
(achieve) success.

答案

二、1. organized 2. healthily 3. confident 4. stuck 5. painting 6. Finally 7. to form 8. to achieve

解析

【分析】
做此类词汇适当形式填空题,需先分析句子结构,判断空格处所需的词性、语法成分,再结合单词变形规则、固定搭配、时态等要求转换形式:
1. 空格在be动词后,需形容词作表语;
2. 空格修饰动词,需用副词;
3. 同第1题,be动词后用形容词;
4. 由句中过去式动词succeeded判断时态,需用动词过去式;
5. 考查固定搭配take up doing sth,需用动名词;
6. 空格修饰整个句子,需用副词;
7. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,需用不定式;
8. 此处用不定式表目的,需用不定式。
【解析】
1. 空格位于be动词is后,需形容词作表语,organize的形容词形式为organized,故填organized;
2. 空格修饰动词eat,需用副词,health的副词形式为healthily,故填healthily;
3. 空格位于be动词is后,需形容词作表语,confidence的形容词形式为confident,故填confident;
4. 由句中succeeded(过去式)可知时态为一般过去时,stick的过去式为stuck,故填stuck;
5. 固定搭配take up doing sth意为“开始从事某事”,paint的动名词形式为painting,故填painting;
6. 空格修饰整个句子,需用副词,final的副词形式为Finally,故填Finally;
7. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……的”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to form;
8. 此处用动词不定式表目的,work hard to do sth意为“努力做某事”,故填to achieve。
【答案】
1. organized 2. healthily 3. confident 4. stuck 5. painting 6. Finally 7. to form 8. to achieve
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配及句型等核心知识点,侧重考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他的新工作和设计桥梁有关。
His new job
has
to
do
with
designing bridges.
2. 我会尽力坚持我的学习计划。
I will
try
my
best
to stick to my study plan.
3. 提前做好计划能帮助你更好地实现目标。
Planning
ahead
helps you achieve goals better.
4. 最后但同样重要的是,健康是最宝贵的财富。
Last
but
not
least
, health is the most valuable treasure.

答案

三、1. has to do with 2. try my best 3. Planning ahead 4. Last but not least

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合常用英语短语及语法规则填空。第1题对应“和……有关”的固定短语,注意主语的单复数;第2题对应“尽力”的固定搭配,注意物主代词的匹配;第3题需将“提前做好计划”变为动名词短语作主语;第4题是固定表达,直接填写即可。
【解析】
1. “和……有关”的固定短语为have to do with,主语His new job是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用has,故填has to do with;
2. “尽力”的固定搭配为try one's best,主语是I,对应物主代词my,will后接动词原形,故填try my best;
3. 此处“提前做好计划”作主语,需用动名词形式,“提前”是ahead,“计划”是plan,动名词短语为Planning ahead,故填Planning ahead;
4. “最后但同样重要的是”是固定表达Last but not least,直接填写。
【答案】
三、1. has to do with 2. try my best 3. Planning ahead 4. Last but not least
【知识点】
固定短语用法、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语的运用,需掌握常见短语的拼写及正确形式,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、选词填空
阅读句子,从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空。

1. If you want to call me, you can
write down
my telephone number.
2. Lily
was able to
dance very well when she was young.
3. When you leave home, you should
make sure
you turn off the lights(灯).
4. Peter should
take up
the job because he has experience(经验).
5. Our study
has to do with
our life in the future so all of us should study hard.

答案

四、1. write down 2. was able to 3. make sure 4. take up 5. has to do with

解析

【分析】
解题思路:第一步,明确方框内各短语的含义与用法:take up(开始从事;承担)、make sure(确保)、write down(写下;记下)、be able to(能够,随人称、时态变化调整be动词形式)、have to do with(和……有关)。第二步,逐句分析句子语境,结合语法规则(情态动词后接动词原形、时态匹配、主谓一致等)选择并调整短语形式:
1. 句意为“打电话要记下号码”,对应write down,情态动词can后用原形;
2. 句中“小时候”表过去,对应be able to,主语Lily是单数,故用was able to;
3. 句意为“确保关灯”,对应make sure,情态动词should后用原形;
4. 句意为“承担工作”,对应take up,情态动词should后用原形;
5. 句意为“学习和未来生活有关”,对应have to do with,主语是单数,一般现在时,故用has to do with。
【解析】
先梳理方框短语词义:①take up:开始从事、承担;②make sure:确保;③write down:写下、记下;④be able to:能够;⑤have to do with:和……有关。再结合语境与语法填空:
1. 由“call me”可知需“记下号码”,情态动词can后接动词原形,填write down;
2. 时间状语“when she was young”为一般过去时,主语Lily是单数,表“能够”,填was able to;
3. 由“离开家”“关灯”可知需“确保”,情态动词should后接动词原形,填make sure;
4. 由“有经验”可知需“承担工作”,情态动词should后接动词原形,填take up;
5. 主语Our study是单数,表客观事实用一般现在时,表“和……有关”,填has to do with。
【答案】1. write down 2. was able to 3. make sure 4. take up 5. has to do with
【知识点】动词短语辨析、时态运用、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及语境中的正确形式,需学生掌握短语含义,结合基础语法知识,是初中英语基础题型,侧重考查基础应用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
五、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Resolutions are promises to 1 (you). They may help to make you a better person and to make your life 2 (easy). I'm going to make four resolutions.
The 3 (one) resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, I am going to take 4 a new hobby. I think 5 (sing) is a great activity, so I am going to learn 6 (sing). I think this will also make my family happy 7 they love to listen to music and sing together.
The second resolution is 8 improving my physical health. I'm going to do more exercise and eat less fast food.
The third resolution is about 9 (improve) my relationships with my family and friends. I'm going to do much housework for my family and play with my friends in my free time.
The last resolution is about how 10 (do) better at school. Next year, I'm going to work harder than before and get good grades.
1.
yourself
2.
easier
3.
first

4.
up
5.
singing
6.
to sing

7.
because
8.
about
9.
improving

10.
to do

答案

五、1. yourself 2. easier 3. first 4. up 5. singing 6. to sing 7. because 8. about 9. improving 10. to do

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合句子语境、词性变化、固定搭配及句子逻辑来填入适当单词。解题时,先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分和所需词汇形式:1. 考查代词形式;2. 考查形容词比较级;3. 考查序数词;4. 考查固定短语;5. 考查动名词作主语;6. 考查固定搭配;7. 考查连词;8. 考查介词;9. 考查动名词;10. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:决心是对自己的承诺,此处需用反身代词,故填yourself;
2. 句意:它可能帮你成为更好的人,让你的生活更轻松,此处用easy的比较级,故填easier;
3. 前面有定冠词the,需用one的序数词,故填first;
4. 固定短语take up意为“开始从事,培养”,此处指培养新爱好,故填up;
5. 此处是宾语从句的主语,需用sing的动名词形式,故填singing;
6. 固定搭配learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”,故填to sing;
7. 前后句为因果关系,后句表原因,故填because;
8. 句意:第二个决心是关于改善身体健康,此处用介词about表“关于”,故填about;
9. 介词about后接动词的动名词形式,故填improving;
10. “疑问词how+不定式”结构作介词about的宾语,故填to do。
【答案】
1. yourself 2. easier 3. first 4. up 5. singing 6. to sing 7. because 8. about 9. improving 10. to do
【知识点】
反身代词、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,主要考查代词、形容词、序数词的用法及常见固定搭配,难度适中,需要学生掌握基础语法规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6