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一、阅读理解。
A
There are many different jobs around the world. Different jobs need people to have different qualities and skills.
Firemen save people from fires. They need to stay calm（冷静）, because they will often face difficulties and danger. Also, firemen need to think fast and move quickly when they face danger.
The job of a doctor is to care for sick people. Some patients are not easy to get on with, so it needs doctors to be both patient and kind to help them feel better.
A carpenter makes things from wood（木头）. A carpenter has to be very careful and patient when he works because it takes a long time and lots of care to make things from wood.
What do engineers do? Engineers design the buildings that we live and work in. They also design roads and bridges. Engineers must be good at math and calculating（计算）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. You must be tall and strong.
B. You must be careful and patient.
C. You need to have a quick mind.
D. You need to be good at math.
(
A. Some doctors. B. Some patients.
C. Some nurses. D. Some workers.
(
(
A. It’s easy.
B. It’s dangerous.
C. It will take a long time and lots of care.
D. It’s about designing buildings, roads and bridges.
(
A. Hobbies.
B. Jobs.
C. Education.
D. Science.
A
There are many different jobs around the world. Different jobs need people to have different qualities and skills.
Firemen save people from fires. They need to stay calm（冷静）, because they will often face difficulties and danger. Also, firemen need to think fast and move quickly when they face danger. The job of a doctor is to care for sick people. Some patients are not easy to get on with, so it needs doctors to be both patient and kind to help them feel better.A carpenter makes things from wood（木头）. A carpenter has to be very careful and patient when he works because it takes a long time and lots of care to make things from wood.
What do engineers do? Engineers design the buildings that we live and work in. They also design roads and bridges. Engineers must be good at math and calculating（计算）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. What quality should you have if you want to be a fireman?A. You must be tall and strong.
B. You must be careful and patient.
C. You need to have a quick mind.
D. You need to be good at math.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. Some doctors. B. Some patients.
C. Some nurses. D. Some workers.
(
A
)3. Which of the following pictures can be put in ▲?(
D
)4. What can we know about engineers’ work according to the text?A. It’s easy.
B. It’s dangerous.
C. It will take a long time and lots of care.
D. It’s about designing buildings, roads and bridges.
(
B
)5. In which part of the newspaper can we find the text?A. Hobbies.
B. Jobs.
C. Education.
D. Science.
答案
1. C 由表格第一栏最后一句可知，消防员需要具备的素质之一是思维敏捷、行动迅速。
2. B 由表格第二栏第二句句意“一些患者不好相处，所以医生对他们不但要有耐心，还要和蔼可亲”可知，句中的“他们”指的是“患者”。
3. A 由表格第三栏第一句可知，carpenter 的工作是用木头制作东西，故推断 carpenter 意为“木匠”。
4. D 由表格第四栏第二句、第三句可知，工程师的主要工作是设计大楼、道路和桥梁。D 项符合材料描述。
5. B 本篇材料介绍了四种不同的工作，所以可以在报纸的“职业”板块看到这篇材料。
2. B 由表格第二栏第二句句意“一些患者不好相处，所以医生对他们不但要有耐心，还要和蔼可亲”可知，句中的“他们”指的是“患者”。
3. A 由表格第三栏第一句可知，carpenter 的工作是用木头制作东西，故推断 carpenter 意为“木匠”。
4. D 由表格第四栏第二句、第三句可知，工程师的主要工作是设计大楼、道路和桥梁。D 项符合材料描述。
5. B 本篇材料介绍了四种不同的工作，所以可以在报纸的“职业”板块看到这篇材料。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕不同职业展开的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍各类职业及所需素质），再针对每道题定位原文对应段落，分析题干要求，最后比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项确定答案。
【解析】
1. 定位消防员相关段落，根据“firemen need to think fast and move quickly when they face danger”，可知消防员需具备思维敏捷的素质，对应选项C。
2. 定位医生相关段落，“Some patients are not easy to get on with, so it needs doctors to be both patient and kind to help them feel better”中，them指代前文提到的“patients（患者）”，对应选项B。
3. 定位木匠相关段落，“A carpenter makes things from wood”说明木匠的工作是用木头制作物品，对应符合该描述的插图A。
4. 定位工程师相关段落，“Engineers design the buildings that we live and work in. They also design roads and bridges”，可知工程师的工作是设计建筑、道路和桥梁，对应选项D。
5. 文章主要介绍四种不同职业，属于职业相关内容，因此可在报纸的“Jobs（职业）”板块找到，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题题型基础，侧重考查原文细节定位、代词指代和文章主旨判断，学生只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答，是常规的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是围绕不同职业展开的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍各类职业及所需素质），再针对每道题定位原文对应段落，分析题干要求，最后比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项确定答案。
【解析】
1. 定位消防员相关段落，根据“firemen need to think fast and move quickly when they face danger”，可知消防员需具备思维敏捷的素质，对应选项C。
2. 定位医生相关段落，“Some patients are not easy to get on with, so it needs doctors to be both patient and kind to help them feel better”中，them指代前文提到的“patients（患者）”，对应选项B。
3. 定位木匠相关段落，“A carpenter makes things from wood”说明木匠的工作是用木头制作物品，对应符合该描述的插图A。
4. 定位工程师相关段落，“Engineers design the buildings that we live and work in. They also design roads and bridges”，可知工程师的工作是设计建筑、道路和桥梁，对应选项D。
5. 文章主要介绍四种不同职业，属于职业相关内容，因此可在报纸的“Jobs（职业）”板块找到，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题题型基础，侧重考查原文细节定位、代词指代和文章主旨判断，学生只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答，是常规的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
