三、语法选择。
Many of us probably don't like doing chores. Some may think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking meals 1 the family is tiring. However, someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 2 fair (公平的)?
Doing housework is not as bad as you may think. If everyone in the family does their part, it won't be such 3 tiring task. Why should our parents wash our dirty clothes? We can do it by 4. Doing some chores is a good way 5 independent (独立的).
Some of us may think that we are too 6 to do chores. 7 most parents work all day and still need to keep the house clean and tidy! If family 8 share chores, the job will be much easier.
Learning to do housework 9 not only help us develop important skills for the future, but also give us a sense of responsibility (责任感). Next time you notice something that 10 to be done at home, do it yourself. And you will become more independent.
() 1. A. by B. for C. of
() 2. A. real B. really C. unreal
() 3. A. a B. an C. the
() 4. A. we B. our C. ourselves
() 5. A. become B. becoming C. to become
() 6. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest
() 7. A. Or B. Because C. But
() 8. A. member B. members C. member's
() 9. A. can B. must C. have to
() 10. A. need B. needs C. needed

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B

【分析】本题是围绕家庭做家务话题的语法选择题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每道小题：
1. 考查介词：“为家人做饭”需用表目的的介词for；
2. 考查副词修饰形容词：fair是形容词，需用副词really修饰；
3. 考查冠词：such后接可数名词单数，tiring以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
4. 考查反身代词：by oneself是固定搭配，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves；
5. 考查固定搭配：a way to do sth（做某事的方法）需用不定式；
6. 考查形容词原级：too后接形容词原级；
7. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，用But；
8. 考查名词复数：家庭成员需用复数形式members；
9. 考查情态动词：表“能够帮助”用can；
10. 考查主谓一致：不定代词something作主语，定语从句谓语用单数形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：有些人可能觉得打扫浴室或为家人做饭很累。介词for表“为了”，符合语境，选B；
2. 句意：真的公平吗？此处修饰形容词fair，需用副词really，选B；
3. 句意：它不会是如此累人的任务。such后接可数名词单数，tiring以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，选A；
4. 句意：我们可以自己做。by oneself是固定搭配，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，选C；
5. 句意：做家务是变得独立的好方法。a way to do sth是固定搭配，用不定式to become，选C；
6. 句意：我们中有些人可能觉得太忙而不能做家务。too后接形容词原级，选A；
7. 句意：但大多数父母工作一整天还需要保持房子干净整洁。前后句是转折关系，用But，选C；
8. 句意：如果家庭成员分担家务，工作会容易得多。family member的复数是members，选B；
9. 句意：学习做家务不仅能帮助我们发展未来的重要技能。情态动词can表“能够”，符合语境，选A；
10. 句意：下次你注意到家里有需要做的事。定语从句先行词是something，谓语动词用单数needs，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】介词用法、冠词用法、反身代词
【点评】本题围绕家庭做家务话题，考查初中英语核心基础语法点，涵盖介词、副词、冠词、代词、固定搭配等，注重语境理解与语法规则结合，是典型的初中语法基础练习题，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7

四、完形填空。
Emma, Ella and Alice are sisters. Every weekend, each of them helps do some chores. They always draw（抽签） to 1 what to do because it is fair.
It was Saturday. Emma drew first. How 2 she was! Her task was to 3 a meal. It was 4 but interesting. Then Ella drew. She had to clean up the garden. It was a difficult 5. She would have to 6 the whole morning doing it. Alice was the last to draw. She had to clean the bathroom. Alice didn't like doing it. She thought it boring.
Alice drew first in the next round（轮次）. Her work was to water the 7 after dinner. She was glad to see them grow 8. Ella had to feed the cat with some fish and Emma had to 9 things for the trip on Saturday.
All of them know that every family member should 10 chores at home. So they are willing（乐意的） to do them.
（）1. A. understand B. explain C. ask D. decide
（）2. A. smart B. lucky C. surprised D. tired
（）3. A. borrow B. have C. cook D. order
（）4. A. hard B. easy C. terrible D. amazing
（）5. A. choice B. job C. step D. problem
（）6. A. save B. take C. waste D. spend
（）7. A. plants B. fish C. dishes D. rooms
（）8. A. widely B. slowly C. badly D. well
（）9. A. clean up B. hang up C. pack up D. put up
（）10. A. share B. explore C. finish D. remember

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A

【分析】本题是围绕姐妹三人周末抽签做家务的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合文意的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】1. 句意：她们总是抽签来决定做什么，因为这样公平。A. understand（理解）；B. explain（解释）；C. ask（询问）；D. decide（决定），根据语境选D。
2. 结合后文Emma的任务是做饭，可知她是幸运的。A. smart（聪明的）；B. lucky（幸运的）；C. surprised（惊讶的）；D. tired（疲惫的），选B。
3. 固定搭配cook a meal表示“做饭”，A. borrow（借）；B. have（有）；C. cook（烹饪）；D. order（订购），选C。
4. 句意：做饭是难但有趣的。A. hard（困难的）；B. easy（容易的）；C. terrible（糟糕的）；D. amazing（令人惊奇的），选A。
5. 句意：她必须打扫花园，这是一项工作。A. choice（选择）；B. job（工作）；C. step（步骤）；D. problem（问题），选B。
6. 固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，A. save（节省）；B. take（花费，常用it作形式主语）；C. waste（浪费）；D. spend（花费，主语是人），选D。
7. 前文提到浇水，所以是浇植物。A. plants（植物）；B. fish（鱼）；C. dishes（餐具）；D. rooms（房间），选A。
8. 固定搭配grow well表示“长得好”，A. widely（广泛地）；B. slowly（慢慢地）；C. badly（糟糕地）；D. well（好地），选D。
9. 句意：Emma必须为周六的旅行打包东西。A. clean up（打扫）；B. hang up（挂断，悬挂）；C. pack up（打包）；D. put up（搭建，张贴），选C。
10. 句意：所有家庭成员应该分担家务。A. share（分担，分享）；B. explore（探索）；C. finish（完成）；D. remember（记得），选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题以家庭家务为主题，贴近学生生活，考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握及常用词汇、短语的运用，是难度适中的基础完形填空题。
【难度系数】0.7