2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语上册人教版第23页答案
核心词汇
知识点 familiar 教材 p16 Mm, the familiar taste of home!

【情境运用】
用适当的介词填空。
(1)Bob is not familiar
with
Chinese culture.
(2)Harry Potter is familiar
to
many teenagers all around the world.

答案

(1) with (2) to

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词familiar的两个固定短语搭配,解题思路是先明确be familiar with和be familiar to的用法区别:be familiar with表示“人熟悉物”,主语为人,宾语为事物;be familiar to表示“物为人所熟悉”,主语为事物,宾语为人。再结合每个句子的主语和宾语的属性,匹配对应的短语,选出正确介词。
【解析】
1. 第(1)题:主语Bob是“人”,宾语Chinese culture是“事物”,符合“人熟悉物”的结构,对应短语be familiar with,因此填介词with。
2. 第(2)题:主语Harry Potter是“事物”,宾语many teenagers是“人”,符合“物为人所熟悉”的结构,对应短语be familiar to,因此填介词to。
【答案】
(1) with (2) to
【知识点】
familiar的介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查familiar的核心固定搭配,需准确区分两个短语的用法差异,根据主语和宾语的属性选择介词,属于基础词汇搭配题,需牢记固定用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、用方框中所给的单词填空。
journey text pull perhaps familiar almost wherever several
1. We went on a long train
journey
across India.
2. It will
perhaps
rain tomorrow, so don't forget to take your umbrella.
3. His coat was so long that it was
almost
touching the floor.
4. There are
several
young people sitting around looking bored.
5. I am strong enough to
pull
my luggage up the stairs.
6. This place is
familiar
. I think I have been here before.
7. The students read the famous
text
by Lu Xun aloud in class.
8. He practises speaking English
wherever
he can—on the bus, in the park or at home.

答案

1. journey 2. perhaps 3. almost 4. several 5. pull 6. familiar 7. text 8. wherever

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:journey(名词,旅行)、text(名词,课文)、pull(动词,拉)、perhaps(副词,也许)、familiar(形容词,熟悉的)、almost(副词,几乎)、wherever(连词/副词,无论哪里)、several(形容词,几个的)。再逐个分析句子空格的词性与语义需求,匹配对应单词,且注意单词仅用一次的要求。
【解析】1. 空格前为"a long train",需名词,结合“长途火车旅行”的语境,选journey;2. 空格在will与rain之间,需表推测的副词,选perhaps;3. 空格后为touching,需表程度的副词,选almost;4. 空格修饰可数名词复数young people,需形容词,选several;5. enough to后接动词原形,结合“拉行李”,选pull;6. 空格在is后作表语,需形容词,结合“来过这里”,选familiar;7. 空格前为famous,需名词,结合“鲁迅的作品”,选text;8. 空格后为地点举例,需表“无论哪里”的词,选wherever。
【答案】1. journey 2. perhaps 3. almost 4. several 5. pull 6. familiar 7. text 8. wherever
【知识点】词汇运用、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,需掌握单词的词义、词性,结合句子语法与语义选择合适词汇,注重词汇实际应用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6