2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第164页答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. After that, pieces of glass and bricks
fell
(fall) down. A lot of people died.
2. A good driver usually has a good sense of
direction
(direct).
3. It's so cold today. We must keep the fire
burning
(burn).
4. —Why were the twins so
excited
(excite)?
—Because their parents bought them each a new computer.
5. I cut my finger when I
was dividing
(divide) the watermelon into pieces.

答案

1. fell 2. direction 3. burning 4. excited
5. was dividing

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配及形容词用法等知识点解题:
1. 由后句died(过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式;
2. 介词of后需接名词,需将形容词direct转换为名词;
3. 固定搭配keep sth doing sth表示“让某物一直做某事”,需用动名词形式;
4. 修饰人(twins)的形容词需用ed结尾的excited(exciting修饰物);
5. when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句表示过去动作发生时正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 句中died为die的过去式,表明句子时态为一般过去时,故动词fall用过去式fell;
2. 介词of后需接名词,direct的名词形式为direction,意为“方向”;
3. 固定搭配keep sth doing sth,故burn用动名词形式burning;
4. 修饰人(twins)需用ed结尾的形容词excited,exciting用于修饰事物;
5. when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作,主语为I,故用过去进行时was dividing。
【答案】
1. fell 2. direction 3. burning 4. excited 5. was dividing
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式填空,涉及时态、词性转换、固定搭配、形容词辨析等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常见题型,需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则与词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1.(2025·江苏南通·期末)—Did you hear the shouts
the girl?
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake
fear.

A.from; in
B.at; with
C.from; at
D.in; at

答案

1. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,表示“来自……”用介词from;in fear意为“惊恐地”,固定搭配。故选A。

解析

【分析】首先分析第一个空,句意为“你听到来自那个女孩的喊声了吗?”,表示“来自……”需用介词from,据此可排除B、D选项;再分析第二个空,“in fear”是固定短语,意为“惊恐地”,在句中作状语修饰动作“looking at”,结合语境可知此处应使用in,据此排除C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】第一个空,“shouts from sb”表示“来自某人的喊声”,符合语境,故用介词from;第二个空,固定搭配“in fear”意为“惊恐地”,用来描述女孩看蛇时的状态,故用介词in,综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查介词的固定搭配及语境理解,属于基础题型,需掌握常见介词短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)2. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very
.
—Take it easy. You'll make it.

A.peaceful
B.nervous
C.confident
D.glad

答案

2. B 【点拨】由答语“别紧张,你会成功的”可知,发话者应是感到非常紧张。故选B。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话把握语境:答语“Take it easy. You'll make it.”意为“别紧张,你会成功的”,说明第一句说话者的情绪需要被安抚,是紧张的状态。接着分析各选项词义,结合语境匹配正确答案。
【解析】根据答语的安抚语境,可知发话者处于紧张情绪中。逐一分析选项:A.peaceful(平静的)不符合语境;B.nervous(紧张的)符合答语安抚的需求;C.confident(自信的)、D.glad(高兴的)均不符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合情景对话考查形容词词义辨析,需通过答语语境判断说话者情绪,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)3. All the students in my class will take part in the sports meeting
Lucy. She hurt her leg in PE class yesterday.

A.except
B.without
C.except for
D.including

答案

3. A 【点拨】由后句可知,除了露西外所有学生都将参加运动会。except除……之外(不包含)。故选A。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:我们班所有学生都要参加运动会,______露西,她昨天体育课伤了腿。接下来辨析四个选项的介词用法:A选项except表示“除……之外(不包含在内)”,排除的对象与整体属于同一类别;B选项without意为“没有”,不符合语境;C选项except for表示“除……之外”,通常用于对整体的细节修正,排除的部分与整体不同类;D选项including意为“包括”,与句意矛盾。结合句意,露西是班级学生中的一员,属于同一类别,因此需用表示排除同类的介词。
【解析】先翻译句子:我们班所有学生都要参加运动会,除了露西,她昨天体育课伤了腿。再逐一分析选项:A.except用于排除同类的人或物,符合语境;B.without(没有)不符合句意;C.except for用于排除不同类的事物,此处露西是班级学生,属于同类,排除;D.including(包括)与“所有学生都参加”的表述矛盾。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;except的用法
【点评】本题考查常用介词的词义辨析,需掌握不同介词的用法区别,结合语境选择合适的介词,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)4. —Did you know the fire accident last night?
—Yes. The firemen were brave enough to
the fire.

A.work out
B.put out
C.look out
D.bring out

答案

4. B 【点拨】答句意为“是的。消防队员们足够勇敢,扑灭了火”。put out扑灭。故选B。

解析

【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,解题思路是:先明确各选项动词短语的含义,再结合对话语境(消防队员与火灾的关联),筛选出符合句意的短语。
【解析】对话句意:——你知道昨晚的火灾事故吗?——是的。消防队员足够勇敢,________了火。逐一分析选项:A. work out 意为“解决;算出”;B. put out 意为“扑灭(火)”;C. look out 意为“小心;注意”;D. bring out 意为“使显现;出版”。结合语境,消防队员的动作应是“扑灭”火灾,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的语义辨析,结合生活常识(消防队员灭火)即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5.(2026·江苏宿迁·期末)—What should we do when the disaster happens, Dad?
—First of all, it's important for us to
.

A.calm down
B.come down
C.fall down
D.slow down

答案

5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,灾难发生时首先要保持冷静。故选A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:询问灾难发生时应采取的做法,答句强调首先要做的重要事项。接着分析四个选项的短语含义,结合语境判断最符合的选项。
【解析】对话翻译:——爸爸,灾难发生时我们该做什么?——首先,对我们来说重要的是冷静下来。逐个分析选项:A. calm down意为“冷静下来”;B. come down意为“下来、降落”;C. fall down意为“跌倒、倒塌”;D. slow down意为“减速”。根据语境,灾难发生时首先要保持冷静,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景中动词短语的辨析,需结合具体语境选择恰当短语,属于基础题型,注重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】0.7
三、连词成句。
1. trying to my out I was find way (.)
I was trying to find my way out.

2. ran in all directions the happened people fire when (.)
People ran in all directions when the fire happened.

3. felt a slight shake the started I earthquake when (.)
I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.

4. I myself to calm down I was alive told still since (.)
I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.

5. I wonder anyone else was me around if (.)
I wonder if anyone else was around me.

答案

1. I was trying to find my way out.
2. People ran in all directions when the fire happened.
3. I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.
4. I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
5. I wonder if anyone else was around me.

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题时,需先明确英语句子的基本结构,再找出固定搭配、从句引导词,最后调整语序符合英语表达习惯:1. 先确定主语I,过去进行时结构was trying to,固定短语find my way out,组合成句;2. 找到主语People,谓语ran,地点状语in all directions,用when引导时间状语从句(the fire happened);3. 确定主语I,谓语felt,宾语a slight shake,用when引导时间状语从句(the earthquake started);4. 找到主语I,谓语told,固定搭配tell sb to do sth(myself to calm down),用since引导原因状语从句(I was still alive);5. 确定主语I,谓语wonder,后接if引导的陈述语序宾语从句(anyone else was around me)。
【解析】
1. 主语为I,过去进行时结构was trying to,固定短语find my way out,组合得:I was trying to find my way out.
2. 主语People,谓语ran,地点状语in all directions,时间状语从句when the fire happened,组合得:People ran in all directions when the fire happened.
3. 主语I,谓语felt,宾语a slight shake,时间状语从句when the earthquake started,组合得:I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.
4. 主语I,谓语told,固定搭配tell sb to do sth(myself to calm down),原因状语从句since I was still alive,组合得:I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
5. 主语I,谓语wonder,后接if引导的陈述语序宾语从句anyone else was around me,组合得:I wonder if anyone else was around me.
【答案】
1. I was trying to find my way out.
2. People ran in all directions when the fire happened.
3. I felt a slight shake when the earthquake started.
4. I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
5. I wonder if anyone else was around me.
【知识点】
连词成句,状语从句,宾语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,重点考察学生对英语基本句型、常用固定短语以及状语从句、宾语从句结构的掌握,需理清句子成分并正确使用从句引导词,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5