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第二部分 听短文，回答问题(听两遍)
() 6. In the UK, what can’t be accepted when having soup?
A. Having it all up.
B. Having it with a spoon.
C. Lifting the bowl to one’s mouth.
() 7. In which country do people accept the noise of having soup?
A. The UK.
B. Japan.
C. Mexico.
() 8. Where do the Mexican people put their hands during a meal?
A. On their laps.
B. Under the table.
C. On the table.
() 9. What is seen as impolite in Arab countries?
A. To eat with one’s left hand.
B. To eat with one’s right hand.
C. To eat with a spoon.
() 10. How many examples are mentioned in the passage?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
() 6. In the UK, what can’t be accepted when having soup?
A. Having it all up.
B. Having it with a spoon.
C. Lifting the bowl to one’s mouth.
() 7. In which country do people accept the noise of having soup?
A. The UK.
B. Japan.
C. Mexico.
() 8. Where do the Mexican people put their hands during a meal?
A. On their laps.
B. Under the table.
C. On the table.
() 9. What is seen as impolite in Arab countries?
A. To eat with one’s left hand.
B. To eat with one’s right hand.
C. To eat with a spoon.
() 10. How many examples are mentioned in the passage?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
答案
C
B
C
A
B
B
C
A
B
解析
【解析】
6. 根据听力内容，在英国喝汤时，将碗举到嘴边是不被接受的用餐行为，故选C。
7. 听力中提到日本接受喝汤时发出声响的行为，这是当地的用餐习惯，故选B。
8. 听力原文显示墨西哥人用餐时会把手放在桌子上，故选C。
9. 在阿拉伯国家，用左手吃饭被视为不礼貌的行为，对应听力信息，故选A。
10. 听力短文中共提到了5个相关例子，故选B。
【答案】
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B
【知识点】
跨文化用餐礼仪；听力信息提取
【点评】
本题通过听力短文考查学生对不同国家用餐礼仪文化的了解，同时检验学生从听力材料中提取关键信息的能力，需要学生具备一定的跨文化常识和听力理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5
6. 根据听力内容，在英国喝汤时，将碗举到嘴边是不被接受的用餐行为，故选C。
7. 听力中提到日本接受喝汤时发出声响的行为，这是当地的用餐习惯，故选B。
8. 听力原文显示墨西哥人用餐时会把手放在桌子上，故选C。
9. 在阿拉伯国家，用左手吃饭被视为不礼貌的行为，对应听力信息，故选A。
10. 听力短文中共提到了5个相关例子，故选B。
【答案】
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B
【知识点】
跨文化用餐礼仪；听力信息提取
【点评】
本题通过听力短文考查学生对不同国家用餐礼仪文化的了解，同时检验学生从听力材料中提取关键信息的能力，需要学生具备一定的跨文化常识和听力理解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据首字母提示填空，补全短文
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased w1 a good grade in a test. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different r2.
First, it is e3 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. However, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the b4 thing a person can wear. Third, smiles have p5. That is because it is easy to be around someone smiling and feel happy. Smiles can easily and quickly s6 from one person to another. If a person is sad, sharing a smile is the easiest and cheapest way to c7 him or her up. Finally, smiling is very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very l8!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased w1 a good grade in a test. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different r2.
First, it is e3 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. However, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the b4 thing a person can wear. Third, smiles have p5. That is because it is easy to be around someone smiling and feel happy. Smiles can easily and quickly s6 from one person to another. If a person is sad, sharing a smile is the easiest and cheapest way to c7 him or her up. Finally, smiling is very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very l8!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
答案
1. with
2. reasons
3. easier
4. best
5. power
6. spread
7. cheer
8. long
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配be pleased with，意为“对……满意”，故填with。
2. 第二空：根据前文“People smile for many different”及首字母r，可知是不同的“原因”，different后接可数名词复数，故填reasons。
3. 第三空：根据句中than可知要用比较级，结合语境“微笑比表现出不开心更……”及首字母e，填easier（更容易的）。
4. 第四空：结合谚语及首字母b，此处表示“最好的”，用最高级best，符合“微笑是一个人能拥有的最好的东西”这一语境。
5. 第五空：根据后文微笑能传递快乐，可知微笑有“力量”，首字母p，填power。
6. 第六空：结合语境“微笑能轻易快速地从一个人……到另一个人”及首字母s，填spread（传播）。
7. 第七空：固定搭配cheer sb. up，意为“使某人振作起来”，符合语境，故填cheer。
8. 第八空：根据语境“很难长时间保持生气或难过”及首字母l，填long。
【答案】
1. with
2. reasons
3. easier
4. best
5. power
6. spread
7. cheer
8. long
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词比较级与最高级、名词复数形式
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的综合运用，需结合语境、首字母提示及固定搭配来解题，重点考查常见短语和词性变化，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一空：固定搭配be pleased with，意为“对……满意”，故填with。
2. 第二空：根据前文“People smile for many different”及首字母r，可知是不同的“原因”，different后接可数名词复数，故填reasons。
3. 第三空：根据句中than可知要用比较级，结合语境“微笑比表现出不开心更……”及首字母e，填easier（更容易的）。
4. 第四空：结合谚语及首字母b，此处表示“最好的”，用最高级best，符合“微笑是一个人能拥有的最好的东西”这一语境。
5. 第五空：根据后文微笑能传递快乐，可知微笑有“力量”，首字母p，填power。
6. 第六空：结合语境“微笑能轻易快速地从一个人……到另一个人”及首字母s，填spread（传播）。
7. 第七空：固定搭配cheer sb. up，意为“使某人振作起来”，符合语境，故填cheer。
8. 第八空：根据语境“很难长时间保持生气或难过”及首字母l，填long。
【答案】
1. with
2. reasons
3. easier
4. best
5. power
6. spread
7. cheer
8. long
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词比较级与最高级、名词复数形式
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的综合运用，需结合语境、首字母提示及固定搭配来解题，重点考查常见短语和词性变化，有助于提升学生的语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
