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一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 安静地吃
2. 赶着吃
3. 匆忙离开
4. 好的餐桌礼仪
5. 分享一些有用的建议
1. 安静地吃
2. 赶着吃
3. 匆忙离开
4. 好的餐桌礼仪
5. 分享一些有用的建议
答案
eat quietly
rush your meal
leave in a hurry
good table manners
share some helpful advice
rush your meal
leave in a hurry
good table manners
share some helpful advice
解析
【解析】
本题需从课文中提取对应的英文词组，准确识记课文里的固定搭配与相关表达即可完成作答。
【答案】
1. eat quietly
2. rush your meal
3. leave in a hurry
4. good table manners
5. share some helpful advice
【知识点】
固定动词短语、餐桌礼仪词汇、实用英语表达
【点评】
本题考查对课文重点英文词组的掌握，聚焦日常交际与餐桌礼仪相关的英语表达，帮助学生积累实用英语知识，夯实语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题需从课文中提取对应的英文词组，准确识记课文里的固定搭配与相关表达即可完成作答。
【答案】
1. eat quietly
2. rush your meal
3. leave in a hurry
4. good table manners
5. share some helpful advice
【知识点】
固定动词短语、餐桌礼仪词汇、实用英语表达
【点评】
本题考查对课文重点英文词组的掌握，聚焦日常交际与餐桌礼仪相关的英语表达，帮助学生积累实用英语知识，夯实语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. ……，你应该直到所有人都准备好，再开始吃。
..., you should not .
2. 谈论食物多么美味是礼貌的行为。
to talk about .
3. 而且，要记住，直到所有人都吃完之前，离开桌子都是不礼貌的。
Moreover, remember until .
4. 如果你准备要走了，别忘了说“谢谢”。
When you , don't .
5. 我们应该遵循这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。
We should to make sure .
6. 我希望你认为我的建议是有用的。
I hope that .
1. ……，你应该直到所有人都准备好，再开始吃。
..., you should not .
2. 谈论食物多么美味是礼貌的行为。
to talk about .
3. 而且，要记住，直到所有人都吃完之前，离开桌子都是不礼貌的。
Moreover, remember until .
4. 如果你准备要走了，别忘了说“谢谢”。
When you , don't .
5. 我们应该遵循这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。
We should to make sure .
6. 我希望你认为我的建议是有用的。
I hope that .
答案
start eating until everyone is ready
It is polite
how tasty the food is
it is impolite to leave the table
everyone has finished
are about to leave
forget to say "thank you"
follow these rules
both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table
you find my advice useful
It is polite
how tasty the food is
it is impolite to leave the table
everyone has finished
are about to leave
forget to say "thank you"
follow these rules
both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table
you find my advice useful
解析
【解析】
这道题要求根据中文提示及语境补全英文句子，需结合所学的固定句型、时间状语从句结构以及餐桌礼仪相关的英语表达，准确填写对应的内容。
【答案】
1. start eating until everyone is ready
2. It is polite; how tasty the food is
3. it is impolite to leave the table; everyone has finished
4. are about to leave; forget to say "thank you"
5. follow these rules; both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table
6. you find my advice useful
【知识点】
固定句型运用、时间状语从句、情景交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕餐桌礼仪相关场景，考查英语固定句式、常用短语及语境下的语言运用能力，帮助学生掌握日常交际中的礼貌表达，提升英语实用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题要求根据中文提示及语境补全英文句子，需结合所学的固定句型、时间状语从句结构以及餐桌礼仪相关的英语表达，准确填写对应的内容。
【答案】
1. start eating until everyone is ready
2. It is polite; how tasty the food is
3. it is impolite to leave the table; everyone has finished
4. are about to leave; forget to say "thank you"
5. follow these rules; both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table
6. you find my advice useful
【知识点】
固定句型运用、时间状语从句、情景交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕餐桌礼仪相关场景，考查英语固定句式、常用短语及语境下的语言运用能力，帮助学生掌握日常交际中的礼貌表达，提升英语实用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. He waited until his daughter was asleep, and then went (安静地) out of the room.
2. To ensure (确保) high quality, we can't (finish in a hurry) a job like this.
3. You can't pass the exam easily u you study harder.
4. It started to rain heavily when I was a to go to the station.
5. We can show our thanks by inviting the guests to try some (/ˈteɪsti/) local food.
1. He waited until his daughter was asleep, and then went (安静地) out of the room.
2. To ensure (确保) high quality, we can't (finish in a hurry) a job like this.
3. You can't pass the exam easily u you study harder.
4. It started to rain heavily when I was a to go to the station.
5. We can show our thanks by inviting the guests to try some (/ˈteɪsti/) local food.
答案
1. quietly
2. rush
3. nless
4. bout
5. tasty
解析
【解析】
1. 修饰动词went需用副词，“安静地”的英文副词为quietly。
2. 根据释义“finish in a hurry”（匆忙完成），结合情态动词can't后接动词原形，可知填rush。
3. 根据句意“除非你更努力学习，否则你不能轻易通过考试”及首字母u提示，所缺部分为nless（完整单词为unless）。
4. 固定搭配be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，结合首字母a提示，所缺部分为bout（完整单词为about）。
5. 根据音标/ˈteɪsti/，可知对应的形容词是tasty，用来修饰local food。
【答案】
1. quietly
2. rush
3. nless
4. bout
5. tasty
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定短语搭配、音标识词
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的综合运用，结合语境、中英文释义、首字母及音标提示考查词汇拼写，注重对基础词汇掌握和语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 修饰动词went需用副词，“安静地”的英文副词为quietly。
2. 根据释义“finish in a hurry”（匆忙完成），结合情态动词can't后接动词原形，可知填rush。
3. 根据句意“除非你更努力学习，否则你不能轻易通过考试”及首字母u提示，所缺部分为nless（完整单词为unless）。
4. 固定搭配be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，结合首字母a提示，所缺部分为bout（完整单词为about）。
5. 根据音标/ˈteɪsti/，可知对应的形容词是tasty，用来修饰local food。
【答案】
1. quietly
2. rush
3. nless
4. bout
5. tasty
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定短语搭配、音标识词
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的综合运用，结合语境、中英文释义、首字母及音标提示考查词汇拼写，注重对基础词汇掌握和语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项。
China and the West have one thing in common: each of them has long been known for its ceremonies and etiquette (礼仪) through the ages. The differences in social niceties (社交细节) between the two can be hard to get used to.
Before your China trip, do you want to learn something practical about Chinese people's greeting etiquette? In this part, you can get some knowledge of how Chinese people greet each other. Hope it helps.
An introduction is the first step to build an interpersonal relationship. And that also helps create a good first impression.
As to introducing yourself, there is little difference between China and elsewhere. It is considered (认为) polite to give your full name, job position and the place you work for, especially on more formal occasions.
If someone is making the introductions, to introduce yourself is considered disrespectful. After being introduced, you can shake hands with each other and give greetings, sometimes with an exchange of calling cards.
A. Greeting properly is very important in China.
B. These ways of introduction show high respect for guests.
C. In different countries, people have different ways of greeting.
D. However, it can be a culture shock when it comes to the differences.
E. So when it is your turn to be introduced, stand up and smile with ease.
F. Your full name with a simple greeting is enough on informal occasions.
G. A successful introduction makes the people being introduced feel closer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
China and the West have one thing in common: each of them has long been known for its ceremonies and etiquette (礼仪) through the ages. The differences in social niceties (社交细节) between the two can be hard to get used to.
Before your China trip, do you want to learn something practical about Chinese people's greeting etiquette? In this part, you can get some knowledge of how Chinese people greet each other. Hope it helps.
An introduction is the first step to build an interpersonal relationship. And that also helps create a good first impression.
As to introducing yourself, there is little difference between China and elsewhere. It is considered (认为) polite to give your full name, job position and the place you work for, especially on more formal occasions.
If someone is making the introductions, to introduce yourself is considered disrespectful. After being introduced, you can shake hands with each other and give greetings, sometimes with an exchange of calling cards.
A. Greeting properly is very important in China.
B. These ways of introduction show high respect for guests.
C. In different countries, people have different ways of greeting.
D. However, it can be a culture shock when it comes to the differences.
E. So when it is your turn to be introduced, stand up and smile with ease.
F. Your full name with a simple greeting is enough on informal occasions.
G. A successful introduction makes the people being introduced feel closer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
D
A
G
F
E
A
G
F
E
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提及中西方在礼仪上有共同点，后文转折指出两者社交细节差异难适应，D选项以转折词However衔接前后内容，符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 第二空：后文围绕中国问候礼仪展开，A选项作为段落主题句，能自然引出下文关于中国问候礼仪的介绍，故选A。
3. 第三空：前文说明介绍是建立人际关系的第一步，后文提到有助于留下好印象，G选项承接上文，点明成功介绍的作用，衔接顺畅，故选G。
4. 第四空：前文介绍正式场合自我介绍的要求，F选项对应前文的正式场合，补充说明非正式场合的自我介绍方式，形成场景对比，符合语境，故选F。
5. 第五空：前文指出他人介绍时自我介绍不礼貌，E选项说明此时正确的做法，承接上文的礼仪规则，故选E。
【答案】
D；A；G；F；E
【知识点】
1. 语境逻辑推理
2. 段落主题句选择
3. 上下文衔接
【点评】
本文围绕中西方礼仪差异展开，重点介绍中国的问候与自我介绍礼仪。解题需紧密结合上下文语境，把握段落间的逻辑关系，通过内容呼应、场景对比等确定最佳选项，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一空：前文提及中西方在礼仪上有共同点，后文转折指出两者社交细节差异难适应，D选项以转折词However衔接前后内容，符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 第二空：后文围绕中国问候礼仪展开，A选项作为段落主题句，能自然引出下文关于中国问候礼仪的介绍，故选A。
3. 第三空：前文说明介绍是建立人际关系的第一步，后文提到有助于留下好印象，G选项承接上文，点明成功介绍的作用，衔接顺畅，故选G。
4. 第四空：前文介绍正式场合自我介绍的要求，F选项对应前文的正式场合，补充说明非正式场合的自我介绍方式，形成场景对比，符合语境，故选F。
5. 第五空：前文指出他人介绍时自我介绍不礼貌，E选项说明此时正确的做法，承接上文的礼仪规则，故选E。
【答案】
D；A；G；F；E
【知识点】
1. 语境逻辑推理
2. 段落主题句选择
3. 上下文衔接
【点评】
本文围绕中西方礼仪差异展开，重点介绍中国的问候与自我介绍礼仪。解题需紧密结合上下文语境，把握段落间的逻辑关系，通过内容呼应、场景对比等确定最佳选项，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
