九、连词成句,使对话完整,注意大小写和标点符号。(10分)举一反三
A: Good morning, Dad! 1. ___? (are, cooking, you, what, now)
B: I'm cooking beef with tomatoes.
A: I can't wait! 2. ___. (good, are, vegetables, us, for)
What about you, Mum?
C: 3. ___. (with, cooking, I'm, noodles, vegetables)
A: Great! Oh, today is Children's Day.
B & C: Yes. Happy Children's Day, my dear!
A: Thanks, Mum and Dad. Is there anything I can do?
B: Sure. 4. ___? (carrots, can, you, for, some, find, me)
A: OK. 5. ___? (want, how, do, many, you)
B: Three, please.
A: Good morning, Dad! 1. ___? (are, cooking, you, what, now)
B: I'm cooking beef with tomatoes.
A: I can't wait! 2. ___. (good, are, vegetables, us, for)
What about you, Mum?
C: 3. ___. (with, cooking, I'm, noodles, vegetables)
A: Great! Oh, today is Children's Day.
B & C: Yes. Happy Children's Day, my dear!
A: Thanks, Mum and Dad. Is there anything I can do?
B: Sure. 4. ___? (carrots, can, you, for, some, find, me)
A: OK. 5. ___? (want, how, do, many, you)
B: Three, please.
答案
1. What are you cooking now
2. Vegetables are good for us
3. I'm cooking noodles with vegetables
4. Can you find some carrots for me
5. How many do you want
2. Vegetables are good for us
3. I'm cooking noodles with vegetables
4. Can you find some carrots for me
5. How many do you want
解析
【分析】
1. 第一空是A询问爸爸正在做什么,给出的词汇包含疑问词what和现在进行时的结构,需组成特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词What放句首,接着是be动词are,主语you,现在分词cooking,最后加时间状语now,注意首字母大写。
2. 第二空是A表达对蔬菜的看法,词汇里有固定短语be good for,主语是Vegetables,按照陈述句语序组织即可。
3. 第三空是妈妈回答正在做的事,需用现在进行时结构,主语I,所以用I'm cooking,后面接宾语noodles,with vegetables表示搭配的食材,组合成符合语境的句子。
4. 第四空是爸爸请求A帮忙找胡萝卜,是情态动词引导的一般疑问句,情态动词Can放句首,依次接主语you、动词find、宾语some carrots,最后加for me表示对象。
5. 第五空是A询问需要胡萝卜的数量,用How many引导特殊疑问句,按照“How many+助动词+主语+动词”的语序组织句子。
【解析】
1. 根据语境和所给词汇,按照特殊疑问句语序:疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+时间状语,组成句子:What are you cooking now
2. 结合固定短语be good for,按照陈述句语序:主语+be动词+固定短语+宾语,组成句子:Vegetables are good for us
3. 根据现在进行时结构(be+doing),结合语境组织句子:I'm cooking noodles with vegetables
4. 按照情态动词引导的一般疑问句语序:情态动词+主语+动词+宾语+介词短语,组成句子:Can you find some carrots for me
5. 按照How many引导的疑问句语序:How many+助动词+主语+动词,组成句子:How many do you want
【答案】
1. What are you cooking now
2. Vegetables are good for us
3. I'm cooking noodles with vegetables
4. Can you find some carrots for me
5. How many do you want
【知识点】
现在进行时用法;be good for短语;疑问句语序
【点评】
本题以对话形式考查连词成句,紧密结合语境,重点考查现在进行时的句式结构、常用固定短语以及不同类型疑问句的正确语序,要求学生掌握基础的句子构成规则和日常英语表达,能有效提升学生的语言组织与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一空是A询问爸爸正在做什么,给出的词汇包含疑问词what和现在进行时的结构,需组成特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词What放句首,接着是be动词are,主语you,现在分词cooking,最后加时间状语now,注意首字母大写。
2. 第二空是A表达对蔬菜的看法,词汇里有固定短语be good for,主语是Vegetables,按照陈述句语序组织即可。
3. 第三空是妈妈回答正在做的事,需用现在进行时结构,主语I,所以用I'm cooking,后面接宾语noodles,with vegetables表示搭配的食材,组合成符合语境的句子。
4. 第四空是爸爸请求A帮忙找胡萝卜,是情态动词引导的一般疑问句,情态动词Can放句首,依次接主语you、动词find、宾语some carrots,最后加for me表示对象。
5. 第五空是A询问需要胡萝卜的数量,用How many引导特殊疑问句,按照“How many+助动词+主语+动词”的语序组织句子。
【解析】
1. 根据语境和所给词汇,按照特殊疑问句语序:疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+时间状语,组成句子:What are you cooking now
2. 结合固定短语be good for,按照陈述句语序:主语+be动词+固定短语+宾语,组成句子:Vegetables are good for us
3. 根据现在进行时结构(be+doing),结合语境组织句子:I'm cooking noodles with vegetables
4. 按照情态动词引导的一般疑问句语序:情态动词+主语+动词+宾语+介词短语,组成句子:Can you find some carrots for me
5. 按照How many引导的疑问句语序:How many+助动词+主语+动词,组成句子:How many do you want
【答案】
1. What are you cooking now
2. Vegetables are good for us
3. I'm cooking noodles with vegetables
4. Can you find some carrots for me
5. How many do you want
【知识点】
现在进行时用法;be good for短语;疑问句语序
【点评】
本题以对话形式考查连词成句,紧密结合语境,重点考查现在进行时的句式结构、常用固定短语以及不同类型疑问句的正确语序,要求学生掌握基础的句子构成规则和日常英语表达,能有效提升学生的语言组织与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
十、书面表达。根据导图及图片提示,仿写对话。(7分)

A: What are your parents' jobs? A: ___
B: My father is a teacher.
B: ___
My mother is a nurse.
___
They're busy. ___
A: What can you do to help at home? A: ___
B: I can wash clothes and clean the table. B: ___ ___

A: What are your parents' jobs? A: ___
B: My father is a teacher.
B: ___
My mother is a nurse.
___
They're busy. ___
A: What can you do to help at home? A: ___
B: I can wash clothes and clean the table. B: ___ ___
答案
A:What are your parents' jobs?
B:My father is a police officer.
My mother is a driver.
They're busy.
A:What can you do to help at home?
B:I can wash the dishes and sweep the
floor.
B:My father is a police officer.
My mother is a driver.
They're busy.
A:What can you do to help at home?
B:I can wash the dishes and sweep the
floor.
解析
【分析】
首先我们要明确这是一道情景对话仿写题,解题思路如下:
1. 先观察原对话的结构:A先询问对方父母的职业,B依次回答父亲、母亲的职业,接着说明父母很忙;然后A询问对方在家能帮忙做什么,B列举具体的家务内容。
2. 结合插图2的提示,确定对应的职业词汇(父亲是警察police officer,母亲是司机driver)和家务词汇(洗碗wash the dishes、扫地sweep the floor)。
3. 严格按照原对话的句式框架,替换对应的内容,完成仿写。
【解析】
1. 遵循原对话开头的提问句式,A的问题为:What are your parents' jobs?
2. 根据图片提示的父亲职业,B回答:My father is a police officer.
3. 接着根据图片提示的母亲职业,B补充:My mother is a driver.
4. 沿用原对话中描述父母状态的表述:They're busy.
5. 按照原对话的提问逻辑,A的第二个问题为:What can you do to help at home?
6. 根据图片提示的家务内容,B回答:I can wash the dishes and sweep the floor.
【答案】
A:What are your parents' jobs?
B:My father is a police officer.
My mother is a driver.
They're busy.
A:What can you do to help at home?
B:I can wash the dishes and sweep the floor.
【知识点】
职业类词汇运用、家务类表达、情景对话仿写
【点评】
本题考查学生对职业和家务相关英语词汇的掌握,以及情景对话的仿写能力。需要学生先理清原对话的结构框架,再结合图片提示准确替换内容,既考查了词汇积累,也锻炼了语言运用的规范性。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先我们要明确这是一道情景对话仿写题,解题思路如下:
1. 先观察原对话的结构:A先询问对方父母的职业,B依次回答父亲、母亲的职业,接着说明父母很忙;然后A询问对方在家能帮忙做什么,B列举具体的家务内容。
2. 结合插图2的提示,确定对应的职业词汇(父亲是警察police officer,母亲是司机driver)和家务词汇(洗碗wash the dishes、扫地sweep the floor)。
3. 严格按照原对话的句式框架,替换对应的内容,完成仿写。
【解析】
1. 遵循原对话开头的提问句式,A的问题为:What are your parents' jobs?
2. 根据图片提示的父亲职业,B回答:My father is a police officer.
3. 接着根据图片提示的母亲职业,B补充:My mother is a driver.
4. 沿用原对话中描述父母状态的表述:They're busy.
5. 按照原对话的提问逻辑,A的第二个问题为:What can you do to help at home?
6. 根据图片提示的家务内容,B回答:I can wash the dishes and sweep the floor.
【答案】
A:What are your parents' jobs?
B:My father is a police officer.
My mother is a driver.
They're busy.
A:What can you do to help at home?
B:I can wash the dishes and sweep the floor.
【知识点】
职业类词汇运用、家务类表达、情景对话仿写
【点评】
本题考查学生对职业和家务相关英语词汇的掌握,以及情景对话的仿写能力。需要学生先理清原对话的结构框架,再结合图片提示准确替换内容,既考查了词汇积累,也锻炼了语言运用的规范性。
【难度系数】
0.7
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