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七、阅读理解。(11分)
(A)新素养文化意识
In Sweden(瑞典),people have special days to celebrate the sun. In winter, nights are long and days are short. On December 13th, people celebrate Lucia Day. It is a festival of light. People want light on long, dark days. Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath(花环)on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat. They carry stars on sticks(枝条). The children sing songs, and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.
In Sweden, the festival of Midsummer is in June. Days are long, and nights are short. People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer. People decorate(装饰) their homes with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit and other food. People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold, dark winter.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. The children wear white clothes on Lucia Day.
( )2. People celebrate Lucia Day in winter.
( )3. The Swedish festival of Midsummer is in December.
( )4. It's the longest day of the year on Midsummer day.
( )5. On the longest day of the year, people in Sweden decorate their homes with candle wreaths and stars.
(A)新素养文化意识
In Sweden(瑞典),people have special days to celebrate the sun. In winter, nights are long and days are short. On December 13th, people celebrate Lucia Day. It is a festival of light. People want light on long, dark days. Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath(花环)on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat. They carry stars on sticks(枝条). The children sing songs, and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.
In Sweden, the festival of Midsummer is in June. Days are long, and nights are short. People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer. People decorate(装饰) their homes with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit and other food. People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold, dark winter.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. The children wear white clothes on Lucia Day.
( )2. People celebrate Lucia Day in winter.
( )3. The Swedish festival of Midsummer is in December.
( )4. It's the longest day of the year on Midsummer day.
( )5. On the longest day of the year, people in Sweden decorate their homes with candle wreaths and stars.
答案
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，了解瑞典两个节日（露西亚节、仲夏节）的时间、习俗等核心内容；
2. 逐个分析题目，回到原文中找到对应的关键信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断正误；
3. 注意区分不同节日的特点，避免混淆细节信息，比如露西亚节的服饰和仲夏节的装饰内容不要混淆。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat.”可知，露西亚节当天女孩穿白色裙子，男孩穿白色衣服，孩子们都穿着白色衣物，题目表述正确，故填T。
2. 根据第一段“In winter, nights are long and days are short. On December 13th, people celebrate Lucia Day.”可知，露西亚节在12月13日，属于冬季，题目表述正确，故填T。
3. 根据第二段第一句“In Sweden, the festival of Midsummer is in June.”可知，仲夏节在六月，而非十二月，题目表述错误，故填F。
4. 根据第二段“People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.”可知，仲夏节是庆祝一年中最长的一天，题目表述正确，故填T。
5. 根据第二段“People decorate their homes with flowers and leaves.”可知，仲夏节人们用花和叶子装饰房子，而非蜡烛花环和星星，题目表述错误，故填F。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
英语细节理解、瑞典节日文化、信息定位能力
【点评】
本题围绕瑞典的两个特色节日展开，重点考查学生对文章细节信息的抓取和判断能力。解题时需精准定位原文内容，注意区分不同节日的时间、习俗差异，避免因细节混淆出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，了解瑞典两个节日（露西亚节、仲夏节）的时间、习俗等核心内容；
2. 逐个分析题目，回到原文中找到对应的关键信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断正误；
3. 注意区分不同节日的特点，避免混淆细节信息，比如露西亚节的服饰和仲夏节的装饰内容不要混淆。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat.”可知，露西亚节当天女孩穿白色裙子，男孩穿白色衣服，孩子们都穿着白色衣物，题目表述正确，故填T。
2. 根据第一段“In winter, nights are long and days are short. On December 13th, people celebrate Lucia Day.”可知，露西亚节在12月13日，属于冬季，题目表述正确，故填T。
3. 根据第二段第一句“In Sweden, the festival of Midsummer is in June.”可知，仲夏节在六月，而非十二月，题目表述错误，故填F。
4. 根据第二段“People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.”可知，仲夏节是庆祝一年中最长的一天，题目表述正确，故填T。
5. 根据第二段“People decorate their homes with flowers and leaves.”可知，仲夏节人们用花和叶子装饰房子，而非蜡烛花环和星星，题目表述错误，故填F。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
英语细节理解、瑞典节日文化、信息定位能力
【点评】
本题围绕瑞典的两个特色节日展开，重点考查学生对文章细节信息的抓取和判断能力。解题时需精准定位原文内容，注意区分不同节日的时间、习俗差异，避免因细节混淆出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B)新趋势传统文化
The Laba Festival is on the eighth(第八)day of the last month in the Chinese lunar calendar and it has a history of more than 1,200 years.
“La” means the last month in the year. People first say“La” in the Shang Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, the eighth day of the last lunar month is called“the Laba Festival”. From the Song Dynasty, people start making Laba porridge(粥) on that day. In many places in northern China, people make Laba garlic.
? At the Laba Festival, people calculate the income and payment(核算收支)of the year. Garlic, called "suàn" in Chinese, sounds the same as the word "calculate". On that day, people will send a letter to people who borrow money from them. The letter says it is time to pay back the money. They may give Laba garlic to kindly remind them to pay back the money too.
The Laba Festival is full of traditional Chinese cultures(文化). The customs(习俗)may be different, but people have the same wish for a better life.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. “Laba”becomes a festival in___.
A. the Shang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty
( )2. The underlined word "remind" means “___” in Chinese.
A. 介意 B. 提醒 C. 警告
( )3. Which of the following can be put in “ $ \blacktriangle $ ”?
A. Why do people make Laba garlic B. How do people make Laba garlic
C. Why do people like Laba porridge
( )4. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. The way to make Laba food. B. The customs of the Laba Festival.
C. The history of the Laba Festival.
The Laba Festival is on the eighth(第八)day of the last month in the Chinese lunar calendar and it has a history of more than 1,200 years.
“La” means the last month in the year. People first say“La” in the Shang Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, the eighth day of the last lunar month is called“the Laba Festival”. From the Song Dynasty, people start making Laba porridge(粥) on that day. In many places in northern China, people make Laba garlic.
? At the Laba Festival, people calculate the income and payment(核算收支)of the year. Garlic, called "suàn" in Chinese, sounds the same as the word "calculate". On that day, people will send a letter to people who borrow money from them. The letter says it is time to pay back the money. They may give Laba garlic to kindly remind them to pay back the money too.
The Laba Festival is full of traditional Chinese cultures(文化). The customs(习俗)may be different, but people have the same wish for a better life.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. “Laba”becomes a festival in___.
A. the Shang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty
( )2. The underlined word "remind" means “___” in Chinese.
A. 介意 B. 提醒 C. 警告
( )3. Which of the following can be put in “ $ \blacktriangle $ ”?
A. Why do people make Laba garlic B. How do people make Laba garlic
C. Why do people like Laba porridge
( )4. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. The way to make Laba food. B. The customs of the Laba Festival.
C. The history of the Laba Festival.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：要确定“腊八”成为节日的朝代，需定位文中关于节日定名的语句，找到对应朝代即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：猜测划线单词“remind”的含义，需结合上下文语境，文中提到人们会寄信提醒还钱，也会用腊八蒜做同样的事，由此可推断出单词含义。
3. 第3题：选择合适句子填入空白处，需分析空白后的内容，后文主要解释了人们制作腊八蒜的原因，因此空白处应是询问制作腊八蒜原因的问句。
4. 第4题：判断哪个选项未被提及，需逐一核对选项与原文内容，原文提到了腊八节的历史和习俗，但未涉及制作腊八食物的方法。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“In the Han Dynasty, the eighth day of the last lunar month is called‘the Laba Festival’.”可知，腊八节在汉朝被定名成为节日，故选C。
2. 根据第三段“They may give Laba garlic to kindly remind them to pay back the money too.”，结合前文“people will send a letter to people who borrow money from them. The letter says it is time to pay back the money.”可知，人们用腊八蒜是为了提醒借钱的人还钱，所以“remind”意为“提醒”，故选B。
3. 空白后内容解释了人们制作腊八蒜的原因：蒜的读音和“核算”的“算”相同，可用来提醒还钱。所以空白处应填入“Why do people make Laba garlic”，故选A。
4. 原文提及了腊八节的历史（第一段、第二段）、节日习俗（制作腊八粥、腊八蒜、核算收支等），但没有提到制作腊八食物的具体方法，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 段落主旨推断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕中国传统腊八节展开，既考查了英语阅读的基础能力，又传递了传统文化知识，有助于学生在提升阅读技能的同时加深对传统节日的了解。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：要确定“腊八”成为节日的朝代，需定位文中关于节日定名的语句，找到对应朝代即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：猜测划线单词“remind”的含义，需结合上下文语境，文中提到人们会寄信提醒还钱，也会用腊八蒜做同样的事，由此可推断出单词含义。
3. 第3题：选择合适句子填入空白处，需分析空白后的内容，后文主要解释了人们制作腊八蒜的原因，因此空白处应是询问制作腊八蒜原因的问句。
4. 第4题：判断哪个选项未被提及，需逐一核对选项与原文内容，原文提到了腊八节的历史和习俗，但未涉及制作腊八食物的方法。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“In the Han Dynasty, the eighth day of the last lunar month is called‘the Laba Festival’.”可知，腊八节在汉朝被定名成为节日，故选C。
2. 根据第三段“They may give Laba garlic to kindly remind them to pay back the money too.”，结合前文“people will send a letter to people who borrow money from them. The letter says it is time to pay back the money.”可知，人们用腊八蒜是为了提醒借钱的人还钱，所以“remind”意为“提醒”，故选B。
3. 空白后内容解释了人们制作腊八蒜的原因：蒜的读音和“核算”的“算”相同，可用来提醒还钱。所以空白处应填入“Why do people make Laba garlic”，故选A。
4. 原文提及了腊八节的历史（第一段、第二段）、节日习俗（制作腊八粥、腊八蒜、核算收支等），但没有提到制作腊八食物的具体方法，故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 词义猜测
3. 段落主旨推断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕中国传统腊八节展开，既考查了英语阅读的基础能力，又传递了传统文化知识，有助于学生在提升阅读技能的同时加深对传统节日的了解。
【难度系数】
0.7
