Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Last week, Tom felt terrible. He had a bad 1 and couldn't sleep well. His mom thought he 2 too late playing games. She told him to 3 more rest. Tom followed her advice but felt worse the next day. He even had a 4 . He couldn't talk at all. So his dad took him to the doctor.
The doctor checked Tom and said he had a cold. He 5 Tom to drink warm water and take medicine on time. The doctor also told Tom not to eat cold food, 6 it would make his throat feel worse. Tom did everything the doctor said. After three days, he 7 much better. He learned that 8 a good habit is important. Now he goes to bed early and 9 exercise every morning. He hopes he will stay 10 all the time.
(
C. backache D. earache
(
C. got up D. put up
(
C. do D. get
(
C. cough D. sore throat
(
C. made D. helped
(
C. but D. or
(
C. felt D. kept
(
C. kept D. to keep
(
C. wakes D. plays
(
C. angry D. tired
Last week, Tom felt terrible. He had a bad 1 and couldn't sleep well. His mom thought he 2 too late playing games. She told him to 3 more rest. Tom followed her advice but felt worse the next day. He even had a 4 . He couldn't talk at all. So his dad took him to the doctor.
The doctor checked Tom and said he had a cold. He 5 Tom to drink warm water and take medicine on time. The doctor also told Tom not to eat cold food, 6 it would make his throat feel worse. Tom did everything the doctor said. After three days, he 7 much better. He learned that 8 a good habit is important. Now he goes to bed early and 9 exercise every morning. He hopes he will stay 10 all the time.
(
B
)1. A. toothache B. headacheC. backache D. earache
(
A
)2. A. stayed up B. woke upC. got up D. put up
(
D
)3. A. take B. makeC. do D. get
(
D
)4. A. cold B. feverC. cough D. sore throat
(
A
)5. A. asked B. letC. made D. helped
(
B
)6. A. so B. becauseC. but D. or
(
C
)7. A. turned B. becameC. felt D. kept
(
A
)8. A. keeping B. keepsC. kept D. to keep
(
A
)9. A. does B. makesC. wakes D. plays
(
B
)10. A. happy B. healthyC. angry D. tired
答案
1 - 5 BADDA 6 - 10 BCAAB
解析
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“couldn't sleep well”可知头疼会影响睡眠,headache(头疼)符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。stay up late是固定搭配,意为“熬夜”,符合妈妈认为他熬夜打游戏的语境,故选A。
3. 考查固定搭配。get more rest意为“多休息”,符合语境,故选D。
4. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“He couldn't talk at all”可知他嗓子疼,sore throat(嗓子疼)符合,故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。ask sb. to do sth.是固定结构,意为“要求某人做某事”,符合医生要求Tom喝温水的语境,故选A。
6. 考查连词辨析。空格后是不能吃冷食的原因,because(因为)引导原因状语从句,故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。feel better意为“感觉好多了”,符合Tom恢复后的状态描述,故选C。
8. 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语keeping a good habit在句中作主语,故选A。
9. 考查固定搭配。do exercise是固定短语,意为“做锻炼”,故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。stay healthy意为“保持健康”,符合Tom希望一直健康的语境,故选B。
【答案】
1-5 BADDA;6-10 BCAAB
【知识点】
1. 动词短语搭配
2. 名词词义辨析
3. 非谓语动词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕Tom生病就医并养成良好生活习惯的故事展开,考查了固定搭配、词义辨析等基础英语知识,贴近学生日常生活,能引导学生关注健康生活习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“couldn't sleep well”可知头疼会影响睡眠,headache(头疼)符合语境,故选B。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。stay up late是固定搭配,意为“熬夜”,符合妈妈认为他熬夜打游戏的语境,故选A。
3. 考查固定搭配。get more rest意为“多休息”,符合语境,故选D。
4. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“He couldn't talk at all”可知他嗓子疼,sore throat(嗓子疼)符合,故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。ask sb. to do sth.是固定结构,意为“要求某人做某事”,符合医生要求Tom喝温水的语境,故选A。
6. 考查连词辨析。空格后是不能吃冷食的原因,because(因为)引导原因状语从句,故选B。
7. 考查动词辨析。feel better意为“感觉好多了”,符合Tom恢复后的状态描述,故选C。
8. 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语keeping a good habit在句中作主语,故选A。
9. 考查固定搭配。do exercise是固定短语,意为“做锻炼”,故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。stay healthy意为“保持健康”,符合Tom希望一直健康的语境,故选B。
【答案】
1-5 BADDA;6-10 BCAAB
【知识点】
1. 动词短语搭配
2. 名词词义辨析
3. 非谓语动词用法
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕Tom生病就医并养成良好生活习惯的故事展开,考查了固定搭配、词义辨析等基础英语知识,贴近学生日常生活,能引导学生关注健康生活习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
Emergency Phones in Different Countries
Emergency phones are very important for people's safety. Different countries have different emergency phone numbers, and most of these numbers are free to call.
In China, the emergency medical number is 120. If people are ill or hurt badly, they can call 120 for help for free. In North America, like the US and Canada, 911 is used for all emergencies. Calling 911 is free, but the ambulance service may cost money. In Europe, 112 is common in many countries and free to call. In Japan and South Korea, 119 works for both emergency medical help and fire, with free calls and ambulance service.
In Australia, the emergency number is 000, and it's 111 in New Zealand. Both are free. We should remember the emergency numbers of the countries we live in or visit. They can help us get help quickly when we are in danger.
(
A. 911. B. 120.
C. 112. D. 119
(
A. Japan. B. Australia.
C. The US. D. China.
(
A. It's only for fire help.
B. It costs much money.
C. It's free to call.
D. It's not useful for medical help.
(
A. To save money.
B. To get quick help when in danger.
C. To know different countries.
D. To learn medical knowledge.
A
Emergency Phones in Different Countries
Emergency phones are very important for people's safety. Different countries have different emergency phone numbers, and most of these numbers are free to call.
In China, the emergency medical number is 120. If people are ill or hurt badly, they can call 120 for help for free. In North America, like the US and Canada, 911 is used for all emergencies. Calling 911 is free, but the ambulance service may cost money. In Europe, 112 is common in many countries and free to call. In Japan and South Korea, 119 works for both emergency medical help and fire, with free calls and ambulance service.
In Australia, the emergency number is 000, and it's 111 in New Zealand. Both are free. We should remember the emergency numbers of the countries we live in or visit. They can help us get help quickly when we are in danger.
(
B
)1. What is the emergency medical number in China?A. 911. B. 120.
C. 112. D. 119
(
C
)2. Which country uses 911 for emergencies?A. Japan. B. Australia.
C. The US. D. China.
(
C
)3. What can we know about calling 119 in Japan?A. It's only for fire help.
B. It costs much money.
C. It's free to call.
D. It's not useful for medical help.
(
B
)4. Why should we remember emergency numbers?A. To save money.
B. To get quick help when in danger.
C. To know different countries.
D. To learn medical knowledge.
答案
1 - 4 BCCB
解析
【翻译】
1. 根据文章第二段第一句“In China, the emergency medical number is 120.”,可知中国的急救医疗电话是120,故选B。
2. 根据文章第二段“In North America, like the US and Canada, 911 is used for all emergencies.”,可知美国使用911作为应急电话,故选C。
3. 根据文章第二段“In Japan and South Korea, 119 works for both emergency medical help and fire, with free calls and ambulance service.”,可知在日本拨打119是免费的,A、B、D选项表述均错误,故选C。
4. 根据文章最后一段“We should remember the emergency numbers of the countries we live in or visit. They can help us get help quickly when we are in danger.”,可知记住应急电话是为了在危险时快速获得帮助,故选B。
【答案】
1-4 BCCB
【知识点】
细节查找、应急电话常识、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕不同国家的应急电话展开,题目均为细节理解题,考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力,同时能帮助学生了解各国应急常识,增强安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
不同国家的紧急电话
紧急电话对人们的安全非常重要。不同的国家有不同的紧急电话号码,其中大多数是免费拨打的。
在中国,急救电话是120。如果人们生病或受伤严重,他们可以免费拨打120求助。在北美,像美国和加拿大一样,911用于所有紧急情况。拨打911是免费的,但救护车服务可能要收费。在欧洲,112在许多国家都很常见,而且是免费呼叫。在日本和韩国,119服务于紧急医疗救助和消防,并提供免费电话和救护车服务。
在澳大利亚,紧急电话号码是000,在新西兰是111。两者都是免费的。我们应该记住我们所居住或访问的国家的紧急电话号码。当我们处于危险中时,他们可以帮助我们迅速得到帮助。
【解析】1. 根据文章第二段第一句“In China, the emergency medical number is 120.”,可知中国的急救医疗电话是120,故选B。
2. 根据文章第二段“In North America, like the US and Canada, 911 is used for all emergencies.”,可知美国使用911作为应急电话,故选C。
3. 根据文章第二段“In Japan and South Korea, 119 works for both emergency medical help and fire, with free calls and ambulance service.”,可知在日本拨打119是免费的,A、B、D选项表述均错误,故选C。
4. 根据文章最后一段“We should remember the emergency numbers of the countries we live in or visit. They can help us get help quickly when we are in danger.”,可知记住应急电话是为了在危险时快速获得帮助,故选B。
【答案】
1-4 BCCB
【知识点】
细节查找、应急电话常识、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕不同国家的应急电话展开,题目均为细节理解题,考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力,同时能帮助学生了解各国应急常识,增强安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
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