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第三节 语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What's the most valuable thing in your life? I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep 66. healthy life? Here, I have some tips for you.
At the beginning, I want you to move your body. It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But it's unhealthy to sit for a long time 67. ______ moving. It may make you have a backache or become fat. 68. ______ (remain) healthy, you'd better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day.
You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Staying up late is quite 69. (harm) to your health. When you have enough sleep, you can think much 70. (clear) and be more active. So make sure you go to bed on time.
As we know, 71. you eat too much meat, you may become fat. It's necessary for you to eat fruit and vegetables. And you must stop 72. (smoke). It can cause lots of health problems.
Scientists believe happiness is one of 73. (good) things for our health. So you should smile to your life and do something joyful to make 74. (you) happy.
I hope my suggestions can help you become healthier and happier 75. (successful). Remember, a healthy life starts with your daily choices!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What's the most valuable thing in your life? I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep 66. healthy life? Here, I have some tips for you.
At the beginning, I want you to move your body. It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But it's unhealthy to sit for a long time 67. ______ moving. It may make you have a backache or become fat. 68. ______ (remain) healthy, you'd better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day.
You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Staying up late is quite 69. (harm) to your health. When you have enough sleep, you can think much 70. (clear) and be more active. So make sure you go to bed on time.
As we know, 71. you eat too much meat, you may become fat. It's necessary for you to eat fruit and vegetables. And you must stop 72. (smoke). It can cause lots of health problems.
Scientists believe happiness is one of 73. (good) things for our health. So you should smile to your life and do something joyful to make 74. (you) happy.
I hope my suggestions can help you become healthier and happier 75. (successful). Remember, a healthy life starts with your daily choices!
答案
66. a
67. without 68. To remain 69. harmful 70. more clearly 71. if 72. smoking
73. the best 74. yourself / yourselves 75. successfully
67. without 68. To remain 69. harmful 70. more clearly 71. if 72. smoking
73. the best 74. yourself / yourselves 75. successfully
解析
【解析】
66. 考查不定冠词。固定搭配“a healthy life”表示“一种健康的生活”，故填a。
67. 考查介词。根据语境“久坐不动是不健康的”，without表示“没有”，符合句意，故填without。
68. 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To remain。
69. 考查形容词。固定短语“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式为harmful，故填harmful。
70. 考查副词比较级。修饰动词think需用副词，且much后接比较级，clear的副词比较级为more clearly，故填more clearly。
71. 考查连词。此处引导条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，符合语境，故填if。
72. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，故填smoking。
73. 考查形容词最高级。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best，前面加the，故填the best。
74. 考查反身代词。此处表示“让你自己开心”，反身代词yourself或yourselves符合语境，故填yourself / yourselves。
75. 考查副词。修饰动词become需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。
【答案】
66. a
67. without
68. To remain
69. harmful
70. more clearly
71. if
72. smoking
73. the best
74. yourself / yourselves
75. successfully
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；非谓语动词用法；形容词副词变形
【点评】
本文围绕健康话题展开，考查语法基础知识的综合运用，涵盖冠词、介词、非谓语动词、形容词副词、状语从句等多个考点，注重语境理解与语法规则的结合，有助于学生巩固基础语法知识，提升语篇理解和语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
66. 考查不定冠词。固定搭配“a healthy life”表示“一种健康的生活”，故填a。
67. 考查介词。根据语境“久坐不动是不健康的”，without表示“没有”，符合句意，故填without。
68. 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To remain。
69. 考查形容词。固定短语“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式为harmful，故填harmful。
70. 考查副词比较级。修饰动词think需用副词，且much后接比较级，clear的副词比较级为more clearly，故填more clearly。
71. 考查连词。此处引导条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，符合语境，故填if。
72. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，故填smoking。
73. 考查形容词最高级。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best，前面加the，故填the best。
74. 考查反身代词。此处表示“让你自己开心”，反身代词yourself或yourselves符合语境，故填yourself / yourselves。
75. 考查副词。修饰动词become需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。
【答案】
66. a
67. without
68. To remain
69. harmful
70. more clearly
71. if
72. smoking
73. the best
74. yourself / yourselves
75. successfully
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；非谓语动词用法；形容词副词变形
【点评】
本文围绕健康话题展开，考查语法基础知识的综合运用，涵盖冠词、介词、非谓语动词、形容词副词、状语从句等多个考点，注重语境理解与语法规则的结合，有助于学生巩固基础语法知识，提升语篇理解和语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
第四部分 书面表达
76. 学校公众号正在开展以“学生课余活动”为主题的征文活动。请
要求：（1）80 词左右；
（2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
76. 学校公众号正在开展以“学生课余活动”为主题的征文活动。请
根
据
以
下
相
关
信
息
，撰写一篇文章来介绍你最
喜
爱
的
一
项课余活动。要求：（1）80 词左右；
（2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
答案
76. One possible version:
I have many free - time activities, like painting and singing. But my favourite free - time activity is reading books. I usually do it alone in my bedroom in the evening.
I love picking up a book and getting lost in it. It can be an exciting adventure story or a heartwarming tale. I enjoy reading because it not only helps me to learn new words, but also improves my understanding of the world. More importantly, it makes me feel really relaxed and happy. For me, a good book is the best friend.
I have many free - time activities, like painting and singing. But my favourite free - time activity is reading books. I usually do it alone in my bedroom in the evening.
I love picking up a book and getting lost in it. It can be an exciting adventure story or a heartwarming tale. I enjoy reading because it not only helps me to learn new words, but also improves my understanding of the world. More importantly, it makes me feel really relaxed and happy. For me, a good book is the best friend.
解析
【解析】
本题要求以“学生课余活动”为主题撰写征文，需选定一项喜爱的课余活动，围绕活动的开展场景、喜爱的原因、自身感受等要点写作，需控制字数在80词左右，且不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
I have many free - time activities, like painting and singing. But my favourite free - time activity is reading books. I usually do it alone in my bedroom in the evening.
I love picking up a book and getting lost in it. It can be an exciting adventure story or a heartwarming tale. I enjoy reading because it not only helps me to learn new words, but also improves my understanding of the world. More importantly, it makes me feel really relaxed and happy. For me, a good book is the best friend.
【知识点】
课余活动写作，英语短文写作，话题类写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，内容完整，涵盖活动场景、喜爱原因、个人感受等要求要点，语言流畅自然，符合字数要求，能充分传达对所选课余活动的喜爱。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求以“学生课余活动”为主题撰写征文，需选定一项喜爱的课余活动，围绕活动的开展场景、喜爱的原因、自身感受等要点写作，需控制字数在80词左右，且不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
I have many free - time activities, like painting and singing. But my favourite free - time activity is reading books. I usually do it alone in my bedroom in the evening.
I love picking up a book and getting lost in it. It can be an exciting adventure story or a heartwarming tale. I enjoy reading because it not only helps me to learn new words, but also improves my understanding of the world. More importantly, it makes me feel really relaxed and happy. For me, a good book is the best friend.
【知识点】
课余活动写作，英语短文写作，话题类写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，内容完整，涵盖活动场景、喜爱原因、个人感受等要求要点，语言流畅自然，符合字数要求，能充分传达对所选课余活动的喜爱。
【难度系数】
0.7
