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B. 阅读下面的短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find that we want warmth and sunlight very much. The short days of autumn can make some people 56. (沮丧). They are having the so - called autumn sadness, which may cause a serious 57. (疾病) known as seasonal affective (情绪) disorder, or SAD.
SAD mainly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who 58. (遭受) from SAD often oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. Some people even feel 59. (孤独) than before.
The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present, but a few things have been connected with its 60. (发展). For example, our body clock may be changed because of not having enough 61. (自然) light during autumn and winter. This can make us unhappy.
People with SAD often need medical help. Doctors 62. (建议) patients to get more sunlight. Light treatment helps to balance chemicals and make a patient's life 63. (回来) to normal. More importantly, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and having a balanced diet, can also help people 64. (对付) with SAD.
According to the 65. ______ (研究), in most situations, SAD begins in young adulthood. So don't forget to enjoy the sunlight outside the classroom and get energy from the outdoors!
As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find that we want warmth and sunlight very much. The short days of autumn can make some people 56. (沮丧). They are having the so - called autumn sadness, which may cause a serious 57. (疾病) known as seasonal affective (情绪) disorder, or SAD.
SAD mainly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who 58. (遭受) from SAD often oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. Some people even feel 59. (孤独) than before.
The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present, but a few things have been connected with its 60. (发展). For example, our body clock may be changed because of not having enough 61. (自然) light during autumn and winter. This can make us unhappy.
People with SAD often need medical help. Doctors 62. (建议) patients to get more sunlight. Light treatment helps to balance chemicals and make a patient's life 63. (回来) to normal. More importantly, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and having a balanced diet, can also help people 64. (对付) with SAD.
According to the 65. ______ (研究), in most situations, SAD begins in young adulthood. So don't forget to enjoy the sunlight outside the classroom and get energy from the outdoors!
答案
56. low / upset 57. illness / disease 58. suffer 59. lonelier 60. development
61. natural 62. advise 63. return / back 64. deal 65. research / study
61. natural 62. advise 63. return / back 64. deal 65. research / study
解析
【解析】
56. 根据汉语提示“沮丧”，结合“make sb.+形容词”的结构，填low或upset；
57. 由汉语“疾病”及前面的“a serious”可知填名词illness或disease；
58. “遭受”对应动词suffer，固定搭配“suffer from”，主语people为复数，用原形suffer；
59. “孤独”根据句中than可知用比较级lonelier；
60. “发展”前有形容词性物主代词its，用名词形式development；
61. “自然”修饰名词light，用形容词natural；
62. “建议”是动词advise，主语Doctors为复数，用原形advise；
63. “回来”对应return或back，“make sth. do sth.”结构中return用原形，back作为副词符合语境；
64. “对付”固定搭配“deal with”，“help sb. do sth.”结构中填deal；
65. “研究”对应research或study，根据语境填单数形式。
【答案】
56. low / upset
57. illness / disease
58. suffer
59. lonelier
60. development
61. natural
62. advise
63. return / back
64. deal
65. research / study
【知识点】
词汇语境运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示在语境中填写正确英语单词，涉及词性转换、固定搭配等知识点，结合季节性情绪障碍的科普内容，既考查语言运用能力，也渗透生活常识，需学生掌握词汇不同形式及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
56. 根据汉语提示“沮丧”，结合“make sb.+形容词”的结构，填low或upset；
57. 由汉语“疾病”及前面的“a serious”可知填名词illness或disease；
58. “遭受”对应动词suffer，固定搭配“suffer from”，主语people为复数，用原形suffer；
59. “孤独”根据句中than可知用比较级lonelier；
60. “发展”前有形容词性物主代词its，用名词形式development；
61. “自然”修饰名词light，用形容词natural；
62. “建议”是动词advise，主语Doctors为复数，用原形advise；
63. “回来”对应return或back，“make sth. do sth.”结构中return用原形，back作为副词符合语境；
64. “对付”固定搭配“deal with”，“help sb. do sth.”结构中填deal；
65. “研究”对应research或study，根据语境填单数形式。
【答案】
56. low / upset
57. illness / disease
58. suffer
59. lonelier
60. development
61. natural
62. advise
63. return / back
64. deal
65. research / study
【知识点】
词汇语境运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示在语境中填写正确英语单词，涉及词性转换、固定搭配等知识点，结合季节性情绪障碍的科普内容，既考查语言运用能力，也渗透生活常识，需学生掌握词汇不同形式及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
