第二节 词汇运用
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文，每词仅用一次。
| control | usual | environment | get into | especial |
Peru, a country in South America, used to be the centre of the ancient Inca Empire. Later, Spain, a country in Europe, 51. it in the 16th century, so Spanish is its main official language. As a visitor, there are many tours for you to choose from. They can help you better 52. Peru's beautiful wild and rich culture. In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you'll enjoy the plants and animals found only in the rainforest. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you on 53. ways to Machu Picchu. After reaching there, you will be amazed by this ancient city, 54. its dry stone way of building. The Lake Titicaca Tour includes a stay with a local Uros family in a house made of water plants from their 55. . The Cusco Tour will let you enjoy the Spanish - style buildings, museums, and the amazing sights of the Andes Mountains.

51. controlled 52. get into 53. unusual 54. especially 55. environment

【解析】
51. 句意：后来，欧洲国家西班牙在16世纪控制了它，所以西班牙语是它的主要官方语言。根据时间状语"in the 16th century"可知用一般过去时，control的过去式为controlled。
52. 句意：它们可以帮助你更好地了解秘鲁美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，get into在此处表示“了解，熟悉”，故填get into。
53. 句意：马丘比丘之旅会带你以不同寻常的方式前往马丘比丘。此处修饰名词ways，需用形容词，结合语境填usual的否定形式unusual（不同寻常的）。
54. 句意：到达那里后，你会对这座古城感到惊叹，尤其是它的干石建筑方式。此处用于强调，需用副词，especial的副词形式为especially。
55. 句意：的的喀喀湖之旅包括在当地乌鲁斯家庭的住所停留，住所由来自他们环境中的水生植物制成。their后接名词，结合语境填environment（环境）。
【答案】
51. controlled
52. get into
53. unusual
54. especially
55. environment
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文判断词义、词性及词形变化，同时涉及固定搭配和时态的运用，对学生的词汇掌握与语境理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6