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一、阅读理解。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an amazing treasure of China with a long history. It dates back over 3,000 years. Even in ancient times, people wrote down ways to stay healthy and treat different illnesses.
Our ancestors(祖先)had clever methods to figure out health problems, for example, "looking, listening, asking, and feeling the pulse" (wang, wen, wen, qie). And they also used herbs, zhenjiu and did surgeries(外科手术).
The ideas of TCM took shape from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty. There were four great classics: Shennong Bencao Jing, Huangdi Neijing, Nanjing, and Shanghan Zabing Lun. Shennong Bencao Jing recorded 365 plants, and many of them are still used in medical treatment today.
During the Ming Dynasty, TCM made great progress. A medical work called Bencao Gangmu was very important. It talked about many plants used as medicine and how they worked. In this book, the doctor Li Shizhen sorted(分类)illnesses into groups and suggested treatment methods.
Today, more and more people around the world are getting into TCM. Even some famous people are studying this ancient wisdom. As China grows stronger, TCM will surely be a shining star in the field of health and wellness(卫生与健康领域).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
①wang, wen, wen, qie ②herbs
③pills ④surgeries
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
A. Over 3,000 years ago.
B. From the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
D. In the 1970s.
(
(
A. He wrote only about plants.
B. He divided illnesses into groups and suggested treatments.
C. He invented a new kind of medicine.
D. He talked about his personal medical experiments.
(
A. TCM has a history of 3, 000 years.
B. TCM made great progress during the Qing Dynasty.
C. TCM will become more popular and important.
D. None of the famous people are studying modern medicine.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an amazing treasure of China with a long history. It dates back over 3,000 years. Even in ancient times, people wrote down ways to stay healthy and treat different illnesses.
Our ancestors(祖先)had clever methods to figure out health problems, for example, "looking, listening, asking, and feeling the pulse" (wang, wen, wen, qie). And they also used herbs, zhenjiu and did surgeries(外科手术).
The ideas of TCM took shape from the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty. There were four great classics: Shennong Bencao Jing, Huangdi Neijing, Nanjing, and Shanghan Zabing Lun. Shennong Bencao Jing recorded 365 plants, and many of them are still used in medical treatment today.
During the Ming Dynasty, TCM made great progress. A medical work called Bencao Gangmu was very important. It talked about many plants used as medicine and how they worked. In this book, the doctor Li Shizhen sorted(分类)illnesses into groups and suggested treatment methods.
Today, more and more people around the world are getting into TCM. Even some famous people are studying this ancient wisdom. As China grows stronger, TCM will surely be a shining star in the field of health and wellness(卫生与健康领域).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. What way did people use to treat diseases in ancient China?①wang, wen, wen, qie ②herbs
③pills ④surgeries
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
B
)2. When did the ideas of TCM start to take shape?A. Over 3,000 years ago.
B. From the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
D. In the 1970s.
(
D
)3. Which book recorded 365 plants for medical use?(
B
)4. What did Li Shizhen do in Bencao Gangmu?A. He wrote only about plants.
B. He divided illnesses into groups and suggested treatments.
C. He invented a new kind of medicine.
D. He talked about his personal medical experiments.
(
C
)5. What can we infer from the text?A. TCM has a history of 3, 000 years.
B. TCM made great progress during the Qing Dynasty.
C. TCM will become more popular and important.
D. None of the famous people are studying modern medicine.
答案
1. C 由第二段可知，古代诊治疾病的方式有：望、闻、问、切、草药、针灸和手术。
2. B 由第三段第一句可知，中医理念形成于战国至汉代。
3. D 由第三段第三句可知，《神农本草经》记录了 365 种药用植物。
4. B 由第四段第二和第三句可知，李时珍在《本草纲目》中将各种疾病分类并提出了相应的治疗方法。
5. C 由第五段最后一句可知，中医药将会成为卫生与健康领域界一颗闪亮的星星。
2. B 由第三段第一句可知，中医理念形成于战国至汉代。
3. D 由第三段第三句可知，《神农本草经》记录了 365 种药用植物。
4. B 由第四段第二和第三句可知，李时珍在《本草纲目》中将各种疾病分类并提出了相应的治疗方法。
5. C 由第五段最后一句可知，中医药将会成为卫生与健康领域界一颗闪亮的星星。
解析
【解析】
1. 由文章第二段可知，古代中国治疗疾病的方式有望、闻、问、切，草药，手术，对应①②④，故选C。
2. 由文章第三段第一句可知，中医理念形成于战国至汉代，故选B。
3. 由文章第三段第三句可知，《神农本草经》记录了365种药用植物，对应选项D的书籍，故选D。
4. 由文章第四段第二、三句可知，李时珍在《本草纲目》中将疾病分类并提出相应治疗方法，故选B。
5. 由文章第五段最后一句可推断出，中医药将会成为卫生与健康领域的闪亮之星，即中医会变得更受欢迎和重要，故选C。
【答案】
1. C；2. B；3. D；4. B；5. C
【知识点】
中医文化常识；细节理解；推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕中医主题展开，考查学生对文章细节的抓取和推理能力，同时普及中医相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 由文章第二段可知，古代中国治疗疾病的方式有望、闻、问、切，草药，手术，对应①②④，故选C。
2. 由文章第三段第一句可知，中医理念形成于战国至汉代，故选B。
3. 由文章第三段第三句可知，《神农本草经》记录了365种药用植物，对应选项D的书籍，故选D。
4. 由文章第四段第二、三句可知，李时珍在《本草纲目》中将疾病分类并提出相应治疗方法，故选B。
5. 由文章第五段最后一句可推断出，中医药将会成为卫生与健康领域的闪亮之星，即中医会变得更受欢迎和重要，故选C。
【答案】
1. C；2. B；3. D；4. B；5. C
【知识点】
中医文化常识；细节理解；推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕中医主题展开，考查学生对文章细节的抓取和推理能力，同时普及中医相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
