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二、阅读理解。
Tie - dye (扎染), also called zharan in Chinese, is one of China's oldest ways to color cloth. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. This traditional craft works by folding (折叠) cloth, tying parts of it with strings, and then dipping (浸) it into natural dyes. When the cloth dries and the strings are untied (解开), beautiful patterns (图案) appear.
In ancient times, tie - dye was very popular in Yunnan Province. The Bai people there were very good at making it. They used plants like indigo (靛蓝) to make blue dye, so most tie - dye works were blue and white. The patterns often came from nature — such as flowers, butterflies, or clouds. These designs showed people's love for nature, which is an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, tie - dye is popular again. Young designers use traditional patterns but make them fit modern clothes and things like bags or scarves. Many people enjoy wearing tie - dye clothes because they look special. Some schools even teach tie - dye in art classes. Students not only have fun making their own tie - dye works but also learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Less than 1,000 years.
B. About 1,500 years.
C. More than 1,500 years.
D. Over 2,000 years.
(
A. The Han people.
B. The Yi people.
C. The Bai people.
D. The Zhuang people.
(
A. Tie - dye was never popular in the past.
B. Students don't like learning tie - dye.
C. Tie - dye patterns are all about animals.
D. Tie - dye connects tradition and modern life.
(
A. Because it helps them get high grades in exams.
B. Because they can sell their works for money.
C. Because it's fun and helps them learn about culture.
D. Because it's easier than other art forms.
(
A. How to Make Tie - dye
B. The History of Yunnan
C. Tie - dye: A Traditional Craft
D. Modern Clothes Design
Tie - dye (扎染), also called zharan in Chinese, is one of China's oldest ways to color cloth. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. This traditional craft works by folding (折叠) cloth, tying parts of it with strings, and then dipping (浸) it into natural dyes. When the cloth dries and the strings are untied (解开), beautiful patterns (图案) appear.
In ancient times, tie - dye was very popular in Yunnan Province. The Bai people there were very good at making it. They used plants like indigo (靛蓝) to make blue dye, so most tie - dye works were blue and white. The patterns often came from nature — such as flowers, butterflies, or clouds. These designs showed people's love for nature, which is an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, tie - dye is popular again. Young designers use traditional patterns but make them fit modern clothes and things like bags or scarves. Many people enjoy wearing tie - dye clothes because they look special. Some schools even teach tie - dye in art classes. Students not only have fun making their own tie - dye works but also learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. How many years of history does zharan have?A. Less than 1,000 years.
B. About 1,500 years.
C. More than 1,500 years.
D. Over 2,000 years.
(
C
)2. Which group of people in Yunnan was good at tie - dye?A. The Han people.
B. The Yi people.
C. The Bai people.
D. The Zhuang people.
(
D
)3. What can we infer from the text?A. Tie - dye was never popular in the past.
B. Students don't like learning tie - dye.
C. Tie - dye patterns are all about animals.
D. Tie - dye connects tradition and modern life.
(
C
)4. Why do students enjoy learning tie - dye in art classes?A. Because it helps them get high grades in exams.
B. Because they can sell their works for money.
C. Because it's fun and helps them learn about culture.
D. Because it's easier than other art forms.
(
C
)5. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Make Tie - dye
B. The History of Yunnan
C. Tie - dye: A Traditional Craft
D. Modern Clothes Design
答案
二、1. C 由第一段第二句可知，扎染有1500多年的历史。
2. C 由第二段第二句可知，白族人擅长扎染。
3. D 由第三段第二句可知，年轻的设计者们使用传统的图案，但让它们适合现代服装、包和围巾等物品。
4. C
5. C 通读全文可知，文章围绕扎染这一传统工艺，介绍了其历史、制作、文化意义及现代发展。
2. C 由第二段第二句可知，白族人擅长扎染。
3. D 由第三段第二句可知，年轻的设计者们使用传统的图案，但让它们适合现代服装、包和围巾等物品。
4. C
5. C 通读全文可知，文章围绕扎染这一传统工艺，介绍了其历史、制作、文化意义及现代发展。
解析
【解析】
1. 由第一段第二句“It has a history of more than 1,500 years.”可知，扎染有1500多年的历史，故选C。
2. 根据第二段第二句“The Bai people there were very good at making it.”可知，云南的白族人擅长扎染，故选C。
3. 从第三段第二句“Young designers use traditional patterns but make them fit modern clothes and things like bags or scarves.”可推断出扎染连接了传统与现代生活，故选D。
4. 由第三段最后一句“Students not only have fun making their own tie - dye works but also learn more about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，学生喜欢学扎染是因为既有趣又能了解文化，故选C。
5. 通读全文，文章围绕扎染这一传统工艺，介绍了它的历史、制作方法、文化内涵及现代发展，最佳标题是“Tie - dye: A Traditional Craft”，故选C。
【答案】
1. C；2. C；3. D；4. C；5. C
【知识点】
细节理解题；推理判断题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本文介绍了中国传统工艺扎染的历史、制作方式、文化意义及其在现代的发展。题目主要考查学生对文章细节的提取、推理判断以及主旨归纳的能力，同时能帮助学生了解中国传统文化，提升英语阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 由第一段第二句“It has a history of more than 1,500 years.”可知，扎染有1500多年的历史，故选C。
2. 根据第二段第二句“The Bai people there were very good at making it.”可知，云南的白族人擅长扎染，故选C。
3. 从第三段第二句“Young designers use traditional patterns but make them fit modern clothes and things like bags or scarves.”可推断出扎染连接了传统与现代生活，故选D。
4. 由第三段最后一句“Students not only have fun making their own tie - dye works but also learn more about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，学生喜欢学扎染是因为既有趣又能了解文化，故选C。
5. 通读全文，文章围绕扎染这一传统工艺，介绍了它的历史、制作方法、文化内涵及现代发展，最佳标题是“Tie - dye: A Traditional Craft”，故选C。
【答案】
1. C；2. C；3. D；4. C；5. C
【知识点】
细节理解题；推理判断题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本文介绍了中国传统工艺扎染的历史、制作方式、文化意义及其在现代的发展。题目主要考查学生对文章细节的提取、推理判断以及主旨归纳的能力，同时能帮助学生了解中国传统文化，提升英语阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
