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(B)新素养价值导向阅读文章，选择最佳答案。(10分)
“Man's best friend”may not mean another person(人). It may be a lovely animal—a dog! It shows the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets(宠物)can bring happiness to people. Some people think of their pets as their children.
Animals can help people. Dogs can be the "eyes" for a blind person or the "ears" for a deaf person. They make people happy. Some people take them to hospitals(医院)to play with sick people(病人). Dogs can help them get better!
If you have a pet, try to play with it and give it good food. If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog(流浪狗), just leave it alone(别管它). If others do bad things to animals, try to stop them.
We are animals' best friends, so we must help them.
( )1. ___ may be "man's best friend".
A. A cat B. A book C. A dog
( )2. What does the underlined word "deaf" mean in Chinese?
A. 盲的 B. 聋的 C. 瘸的
( )3. Why do some people take dogs to hospitals?
A. To help dogs get better. B. To make sick people happy.
C. To make dogs be people's children.
( )4. What can you do to street dogs?
A. We can leave them alone. B. We can take them to hospitals.
C. We can stop them eating in the street.
( )5. Which is RIGHT according to(根据) the passage?
A. All dogs can bring joy to people. B. We should be kind to animals.
C. We can play with street dogs.
“Man's best friend”may not mean another person(人). It may be a lovely animal—a dog! It shows the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets(宠物)can bring happiness to people. Some people think of their pets as their children.
Animals can help people. Dogs can be the "eyes" for a blind person or the "ears" for a deaf person. They make people happy. Some people take them to hospitals(医院)to play with sick people(病人). Dogs can help them get better!
If you have a pet, try to play with it and give it good food. If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog(流浪狗), just leave it alone(别管它). If others do bad things to animals, try to stop them.
We are animals' best friends, so we must help them.
( )1. ___ may be "man's best friend".
A. A cat B. A book C. A dog
( )2. What does the underlined word "deaf" mean in Chinese?
A. 盲的 B. 聋的 C. 瘸的
( )3. Why do some people take dogs to hospitals?
A. To help dogs get better. B. To make sick people happy.
C. To make dogs be people's children.
( )4. What can you do to street dogs?
A. We can leave them alone. B. We can take them to hospitals.
C. We can stop them eating in the street.
( )5. Which is RIGHT according to(根据) the passage?
A. All dogs can bring joy to people. B. We should be kind to animals.
C. We can play with street dogs.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕人与动物友好关系展开的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心主旨：文章开篇点明狗狗是人类的好朋友，接着介绍动物对人类的帮助，最后呼吁人们善待动物。
2. 针对每个题目采用定位法解题：
第1题：直接查找文章开头关于“Man's best friend”的对应表述；
第2题：结合上下文“ears for a deaf person”的语境，通过“耳朵”对应的功能猜测词义；
第3题：定位到第二段中带狗狗去医院的相关内容，提取目的信息；
第4题：找到第三段里关于流浪狗的具体做法描述；
第5题：结合全文内容，逐一分析选项，排除绝对化、不符合原文的表述，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段“‘Man's best friend’may not mean another person(人). It may be a lovely animal—a dog!”可知，狗狗可能是人类最好的朋友，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“Dogs can be the 'eyes' for a blind person or the 'ears' for a deaf person.”，“eyes（眼睛）”对应视力障碍的盲人，那么“ears（耳朵）”对应的应是听力障碍的人，即“聋的”，所以“deaf”意为“聋的”，选B。
3. 第3题：由第二段“Some people take them to hospitals(医院)to play with sick people(病人). Dogs can help them get better!”可知，带狗狗去医院是为了陪伴病人，让病人开心，帮助他们康复，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“if you see a street dog(流浪狗), just leave it alone(别管它)”可知，遇到流浪狗的正确做法是别管它，选A。
5. 第5题：A选项“All dogs can bring joy to people”过于绝对，文章未提及所有狗狗都能带来快乐；C选项“We can play with street dogs”与原文“leave it alone”不符；B选项“We should be kind to animals”符合文章最后两段呼吁人们善待动物的主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、主旨理解
【点评】
本文贴近生活，传递了善待动物的正向价值观，题目均为基础题型，重点考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力和简单的词义推理能力，通过定位原文信息即可顺利解题，适合巩固阅读理解基础方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕人与动物友好关系展开的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心主旨：文章开篇点明狗狗是人类的好朋友，接着介绍动物对人类的帮助，最后呼吁人们善待动物。
2. 针对每个题目采用定位法解题：
第1题：直接查找文章开头关于“Man's best friend”的对应表述；
第2题：结合上下文“ears for a deaf person”的语境，通过“耳朵”对应的功能猜测词义；
第3题：定位到第二段中带狗狗去医院的相关内容，提取目的信息；
第4题：找到第三段里关于流浪狗的具体做法描述；
第5题：结合全文内容，逐一分析选项，排除绝对化、不符合原文的表述，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段“‘Man's best friend’may not mean another person(人). It may be a lovely animal—a dog!”可知，狗狗可能是人类最好的朋友，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“Dogs can be the 'eyes' for a blind person or the 'ears' for a deaf person.”，“eyes（眼睛）”对应视力障碍的盲人，那么“ears（耳朵）”对应的应是听力障碍的人，即“聋的”，所以“deaf”意为“聋的”，选B。
3. 第3题：由第二段“Some people take them to hospitals(医院)to play with sick people(病人). Dogs can help them get better!”可知，带狗狗去医院是为了陪伴病人，让病人开心，帮助他们康复，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“if you see a street dog(流浪狗), just leave it alone(别管它)”可知，遇到流浪狗的正确做法是别管它，选A。
5. 第5题：A选项“All dogs can bring joy to people”过于绝对，文章未提及所有狗狗都能带来快乐；C选项“We can play with street dogs”与原文“leave it alone”不符；B选项“We should be kind to animals”符合文章最后两段呼吁人们善待动物的主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、主旨理解
【点评】
本文贴近生活，传递了善待动物的正向价值观，题目均为基础题型，重点考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力和简单的词义推理能力，通过定位原文信息即可顺利解题，适合巩固阅读理解基础方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
