二、完形填空。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles (过桥米线) is a famous Yunnan dish. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Kunming City in 2008.
There is a warm story behind the dish. It's said that there was a hard-working scholar (秀才) studying on a small 11 during the Qing Dynasty. He liked rice noodles very much. His wife crossed a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But the long trip 12 the noodles cold.
One day, the wife made some chicken soup and sent it to her husband as usual. The soup kept warm after the trip 13 there was some oil on the top of it. She was very happy and then 14 an idea. She cooked hot chicken soup with oil on top. She 15 the soup, noodles and other ingredients separately (分开地). After crossing the bridge, she mixed them 16 as soon as she arrived. The dish stayed 17 in this way.
The delicious dish and the wife's 18 became popular among people. They called it Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Now, it has become a traditional 19 in Yunnan.
Today, this dish is widely (广泛的) known. It's loved by people not only for its 20 taste, but also for the wisdom of the Chinese hard-working people it represents.
()11. A. field
B. farm
C. island
D. swing
()12. A. made
B. kept
C. got
D. become
()13. A. if
B. because
C. although
D. until
()14. A. came from
B. came in
C. came out
D. came up with
()15. A. drank
B. cooked
C. packed
D. pressed
()16. A. suddenly
B. seriously
C. slowly
D. quickly
()17. A. nice
B. warm
C. fresh
D. healthy
()18. A. clue
B. method
C. answer
D. advice
()19. A. beauty
B. fashion
C. habit
D. dish
()20. A. fantastic
B. proper
C. terrible
D. harmful

11. C 由“His wife crossed a bridge to the island every day...”可知，秀才是在一个小岛上学习。island意为“岛”。
12. A 句意为“但是，长途路程让米线变凉”。make意为“使，让”。
13. B 句意为“因为鸡汤上面有一层油，所以一段路程之后，汤还是温的”，上下文为因果关系。
14. D 句意为“她很高兴，然后想出了一个主意”，come up with意为“想出”。
15. C 句意为“她分别把汤、新鲜面条和其他材料打包”，pack意为“打包”。
16. D 句意为“过桥后，当她一到达（小岛）就迅速混合它们”。quickly意为“迅速地；很快地”。
17. B 句意为“这样，饭菜就保温了”。warm意为“温暖的”。
18. B 句意为“这道美味和这位妻子的方法变得很受欢迎”，method意为“方法”。
19. D 句意为“现在，它成了云南的传统美食”，dish意为“食物，菜肴”。
20. A 句意为“它受到喜欢不仅是因为极好的味道，还因为它代表着勤劳的中国人民的智慧”，fantastic意为“极好的”。

【解析】
11. 由下文“His wife crossed a bridge to the island every day...”可知，秀才在小岛上学习，故选C。
12. 长途路程让米线变凉，make有“使、让”的意思，符合语境，故选A。
13. 汤保持温热是因为表面有油，上下文为因果关系，because表原因，故选B。
14. 妻子想出一个主意，come up with意为“想出”，符合语境，故选D。
15. 她把汤、米线和其他食材分开打包，pack意为“打包”，故选C。
16. 过桥后她迅速把食材混合，quickly表示“迅速地”，符合语境，故选D。
17. 这样处理后食物能保持温热，warm意为“温暖的”，故选B。
18. 这道菜和妻子的方法流传开来，method意为“方法”，故选B。
19. 现在它成为云南的传统菜肴，dish意为“菜肴”，故选D。
20. 它因极好的味道受人喜爱，fantastic意为“极好的”，故选A。
【答案】
11. C；12. A；13. B；14. D；15. C；16. D；17. B；18. B；19. D；20. A
【知识点】
词义辨析、逻辑推理、完形填空解题法
【点评】
本文围绕过桥米线的起源故事展开，考查学生对词汇语义的理解以及对上下文逻辑关系的把握，题目贴近文化常识，有助于学生了解传统美食背后的文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.6