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(B)新素养健康生活
You may get a cold because of bad weather. A cold often starts with a sore throat. You usually have a headache too. It is not serious, but you may feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It is good to drink a lot of warm water too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine. It is now very popular.
What should you do to keep away from a cold? One way is to exercise often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot.
Try to exercise about 30 minutes a day. It is also important to go to bed and get up early. Cold or flu(流感) virus can live on your hands for a long time, so you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it is important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
If you can do these, you will not get a cold easily.
阅读短文,完成下面的表格。(5分)
You may get a cold because of bad weather. A cold often starts with a sore throat. You usually have a headache too. It is not serious, but you may feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It is good to drink a lot of warm water too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine. It is now very popular.
What should you do to keep away from a cold? One way is to exercise often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot.
Try to exercise about 30 minutes a day. It is also important to go to bed and get up early. Cold or flu(流感) virus can live on your hands for a long time, so you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it is important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
If you can do these, you will not get a cold easily.
阅读短文,完成下面的表格。(5分)
答案
1. good 2. headache 3. bad 4. rest 5. doctor/hospital 6. Chinese 7. exercise 8. 30/thirty 9. late 10. hands
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解表格填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 先明确表格分为“About it（了解感冒）”“Deal with it（应对感冒）”“Keep away from it（预防感冒）”三个板块，分别对应短文的不同段落。
2. 针对每个空格，回到短文找到对应的描述语句，提取关键信息：
“About it”板块对应短文第一段，从中寻找感冒的成因、症状和身体感受；
“Deal with it”板块对应短文第二段，从中寻找感冒后的应对措施；
“Keep away from it”板块对应短文第三、四段，从中寻找预防感冒的方法。
3. 结合句子语境，将原文信息转换为符合表格空格的形式，确保语法和语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“You may get a cold because of bad weather.”，可知感冒可能因天气不好引发，即weather is not good，故填good。
2. 根据第一段“A cold often starts with a sore throat. You usually have a headache too.”，可知感冒的症状包含喉咙痛和头痛，故填headache。
3. 根据第一段“you may feel very bad”，可知感冒时会有糟糕的感受，故填bad。
4. 根据第二段“You should have a good rest first.”，可知感冒后需要好好休息，故填rest。
5. 根据第二段“You can see a doctor”，对应表格“go to the...”的表达，可填doctor或hospital。
6. 根据第二段“Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine.”，可知可以尝试中药，故填Chinese。
7. 根据第三段“One way is to exercise often.”和第四段“Try to exercise about 30 minutes a day.”，可知预防感冒需要每天锻炼，故填exercise。
8. 根据第四段“Try to exercise about 30 minutes a day.”，可知每天锻炼时长为30分钟，故填30/thirty。
9. 根据第四段“It is also important to go to bed and get up early.”，即不要晚睡晚起，故填late。
10. 根据第四段“so you should wash your hands with soap.”，可知要用肥皂洗手，故填hands。
【答案】
1. good
2. headache
3. bad
4. rest
5. doctor/hospital
6. Chinese
7. exercise
8. 30/thirty
9. late
10. hands
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、健康话题词汇、短文细节定位
【点评】
本题围绕“感冒”这一日常健康话题，考查学生从短文中精准提取细节信息的能力，需要学生匹配表格板块与短文段落，准确捕捉关键内容，同时考查对健康类相关词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道阅读理解表格填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 先明确表格分为“About it（了解感冒）”“Deal with it（应对感冒）”“Keep away from it（预防感冒）”三个板块，分别对应短文的不同段落。
2. 针对每个空格，回到短文找到对应的描述语句，提取关键信息：
“About it”板块对应短文第一段，从中寻找感冒的成因、症状和身体感受；
“Deal with it”板块对应短文第二段，从中寻找感冒后的应对措施；
“Keep away from it”板块对应短文第三、四段，从中寻找预防感冒的方法。
3. 结合句子语境，将原文信息转换为符合表格空格的形式，确保语法和语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“You may get a cold because of bad weather.”，可知感冒可能因天气不好引发，即weather is not good，故填good。
2. 根据第一段“A cold often starts with a sore throat. You usually have a headache too.”，可知感冒的症状包含喉咙痛和头痛，故填headache。
3. 根据第一段“you may feel very bad”，可知感冒时会有糟糕的感受，故填bad。
4. 根据第二段“You should have a good rest first.”，可知感冒后需要好好休息，故填rest。
5. 根据第二段“You can see a doctor”，对应表格“go to the...”的表达，可填doctor或hospital。
6. 根据第二段“Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine.”，可知可以尝试中药，故填Chinese。
7. 根据第三段“One way is to exercise often.”和第四段“Try to exercise about 30 minutes a day.”，可知预防感冒需要每天锻炼，故填exercise。
8. 根据第四段“Try to exercise about 30 minutes a day.”，可知每天锻炼时长为30分钟，故填30/thirty。
9. 根据第四段“It is also important to go to bed and get up early.”，即不要晚睡晚起，故填late。
10. 根据第四段“so you should wash your hands with soap.”，可知要用肥皂洗手，故填hands。
【答案】
1. good
2. headache
3. bad
4. rest
5. doctor/hospital
6. Chinese
7. exercise
8. 30/thirty
9. late
10. hands
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、健康话题词汇、短文细节定位
【点评】
本题围绕“感冒”这一日常健康话题，考查学生从短文中精准提取细节信息的能力，需要学生匹配表格板块与短文段落，准确捕捉关键内容，同时考查对健康类相关词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
