八完形填空。(10 分)
There is something wrong with Darrius' hands. He 1 only three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. It is not 2 for him to do things, 3 he doesn't want to ask others for help. He 4 to do things himself.
Darrius 5 piano music very much and he wants to play the piano. "You can't play the piano. It's too 6 ," his father says. "I'll 7 people I can," he says to himself.
He gets an old 8 from a kind neighbour and teaches himself to play it. He practises for 9 a day. His favourite piano music is River Flows in You. It takes him a year to learn it. "I have to practise in my own way with only 10 fingers," he says.
"I may have a disability(缺陷),but I don't let it stop me from anything."
( )1. A. has B. makes C. takes D. gives
( )2. A. afraid B. soft C. easy D. early
( )3. A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )4. A. sends B. tries C. runs D. teaches
( )5. A. finds B. plays C. likes D. gets
( )6. A. happy B. pretty C. difficult D. late
( )7. A. ask B. make C. understand D. show
( )8. A. present B. piano C. computer D. hobby
( )9. A. minutes B. weeks C. days D. hours
( )10. A. two B. three C. four D. five

八、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C

第八题：完形填空
【分析】
这是一篇励志主题的完形填空题，解题时需先通读全文，了解Darrius手部有缺陷却坚持自学钢琴的故事，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析逐一确定选项：
1. 第1题：主语He与“三根手指”搭配，需选表示“拥有”的动词；
2. 第2题：结合手部缺陷的背景，做事情的状态是“不容易”；
3. 第3题：前文“做事情不容易”与后文“不想求助他人”是转折关系，需选转折连词；
4. 第4题：结合“自己做事情”的语境，“try to do sth.”（尝试做某事）符合逻辑；
5. 第5题：结合“想弹钢琴”的语境，可知他“喜欢”钢琴音乐；
6. 第6题：父亲认为他不能弹钢琴，原因是这件事太“难”；
7. 第7题：他想向他人“展示”自己能弹钢琴；
8. 第8题：结合学弹钢琴的语境，邻居给的是旧“钢琴”；
9. 第9题：结合练琴实际，每天练习时长是“几小时”；
10. 第10题：根据前文“右手三根、左手一根”的描述，总共是“四根”手指。
【解析】
1. 第1题：A. has（拥有）；B. makes（制作）；C. takes（拿取、花费）；D. gives（给予）。语境为“他右手只有三根手指”，表示拥有，选A；
2. 第2题：A. afraid（害怕的）；B. soft（柔软的）；C. easy（容易的）；D. early（早的）。手部有缺陷，做事情不容易，选C；
3. 第3题：A. but（但是，表转折）；B. and（和，表并列）；C. so（所以，表因果）；D. or（或者，表选择）。前文与后文是转折关系，选A；
4. 第4题：A. sends（发送）；B. tries（尝试）；C. runs（跑步）；D. teaches（教授）。“try to do sth.”表示尝试自己做事情，符合语境，选B；
5. 第5题：A. finds（找到）；B. plays（弹奏）；C. likes（喜欢）；D. gets（得到）。结合“想弹钢琴”的语境，可知他喜欢钢琴音乐，选C；
6. 第6题：A. happy（开心的）；B. pretty（漂亮的）；C. difficult（困难的）；D. late（晚的）。父亲认为弹钢琴对他来说太难，选C；
7. 第7题：A. ask（询问）；B. make（制作）；C. understand（理解）；D. show（展示）。他想向人们展示自己能弹钢琴，选D；
8. 第8题：A. present（礼物）；B. piano（钢琴）；C. computer（电脑）；D. hobby（爱好）。结合学弹钢琴的语境，邻居给的是旧钢琴，选B；
9. 第9题：A. minutes（分钟）；B. weeks（周）；C. days（天）；D. hours（小时）。结合实际练琴情况，每天练习几小时合理，选D；
10. 第10题：A. two（二）；B. three（三）；C. four（四）；D. five（五）。前文提到右手三根、左手一根，总共四根手指，选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、动词词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本题以励志故事为载体，在考查语言知识的同时，传递了“身残志坚、勇于坚持”的积极价值观，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.5

九、阅读理解。(9分)
(A)新素养健康生活
Many people have a cold in spring or autumn. Why can't scientists find a cure for it? Because there are many kinds of cold viruses(病毒). You don't know which one you get.
Different people have different ways of dealing with colds. In some countries, people have chicken soup to feel better. Some people drink warm water. Some people take medicine to stop the fever.
When a virus attacks(攻击)your body,your body works hard to get rid of(清除)it. Blood runs to your nose and congests(使充血)your nose. You feel bad, but your body is "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises, and you have a fever. But the heat of your body is killing(杀)the virus. Your body is doing everything it can to get rid of the virus.
There is one interesting thing-some scientists say taking some medicine when you have a cold may be bad for you. This is because the virus can stay in your body for a long time and your body doesn't have a way to kill it.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(4分)
( )1. What is the right order of the following sentences according to paragraph 3?
$ \textcircled{1} You feel bad. \textcircled{2} Blood runs to your nose. \textcircled{3} Your temperature rises.$
$A. \textcircled{3}\textcircled{1}\textcircled{2} B. \textcircled{2}\textcircled{3}\textcircled{1} C. \textcircled{2}\textcircled{1}\textcircled{3} $ ( )2. How does the writer show that people have different ways of dealing with colds?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions.
( )3. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The cold. B. The virus. C. The medicine.
( )4. What do we know from the passage?
A. Many viruses can cause(造成)the cold.
B. Only Chinese people have chicken soup when having a cold.
C. All scientists think that medicine can help kill viruses when we have a cold.

(A)1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A

【分析】
1. 第1题：先定位到文章第三段，梳理段落中描述身体反应的先后顺序：病毒攻击身体后，首先血液流向鼻子使其充血（对应②），接着你会感觉不舒服（对应①），最后体温升高（对应③），据此确定正确顺序。
2. 第2题：关注第二段内容，作者通过列举“喝鸡汤、喝温水、吃药退烧”这些不同的做法，来展示人们应对感冒的不同方式，判断这种说明方法是举例子。
3. 第3题：找到最后一段划线词“it”所在的句子，根据前文提到的“the virus can stay in your body for a long time”，可知“it”指代的是前面的病毒。
4. 第4题：逐一分析选项：A选项对应第一段“Because there are many kinds of cold viruses”，符合文意；B选项中“Only Chinese people”与文中“In some countries”不符；C选项“All scientists”与最后一段“some scientists say...”不符，从而确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第三段内容“Blood runs to your nose and congests your nose. You feel bad... Your temperature rises”，可知顺序为②→①→③，选C。
2. 第2题：第二段中作者列举了“In some countries, people have chicken soup... Some people drink warm water. Some people take medicine”这些例子，来体现人们应对感冒的不同方式，这种方法是举例子，选B。
3. 第3题：最后一段划线词“it”所在句为“the virus can stay in your body for a long time and your body doesn't have a way to kill it”，结合前文语境，“it”指代的是the virus，选B。
4. 第4题：A选项：由第一段“Because there are many kinds of cold viruses”可知，多种病毒会引发感冒，表述正确；B选项：文中说“In some countries”人们喝鸡汤，并非只有中国人，表述错误；C选项：最后一段提到“some scientists say taking some medicine when you have a cold may be bad for you”，并非所有科学家都认为吃药有用，表述错误。故选A。
【答案】
(A)1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 指代关系判断
3. 说明方法识别
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕“感冒”这一健康话题展开，考查学生对细节信息的提取、指代关系的判断以及说明方法的识别能力。解题时需紧密结合原文内容，逐句分析选项与原文的匹配度，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.7