2026年亮点给力大试卷五年级英语下册译林版第46页答案
六、根据对话中的要求,完成任务。(5分)
A: What's wrong [1. ___(写出画线部分的同义句)],Mrs Smith?
B: I'm not feeling well. I can't do any work, Doctor.
A: Do you have a cough?
B: No, 2. ___(根据问句写答句).
A: 3. ___(sleep well, at night)(根据答句及提示写问句)?
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: Do you have breakfast every morning?
B: No. And I have only a little food for lunch and dinner because I want to keep thin.
A: Oh, I see. There isn't 4. ___(something)(用所给词的适当形式填空) serious. You need to have three meals a day. [5. ___ (对画线部分提问)] And do some sports every day.
B: OK. I'll do like that.

答案

1. What's the matter 2. I don't have a cough 3. Do you sleep well at night 4. anything 5. How many meals do I need to have a day?

解析

【分析】
1. 第1空:题目要求写出“What's wrong”的同义句,在日常交际询问对方状况的场景中,“What's wrong”的常用同义表达是“What's the matter”,据此填写即可。
2. 第2空:问句是一般疑问句“Do you have a cough?”,答句给出否定回答“No”,需要补充完整的否定答语,主语为I,助动词用don't,所以完整答语为“I don't have a cough”。
3. 第3空:答句是肯定回答“Yes, I sleep very well”,提示词为“sleep well, at night”,需构造一般疑问句询问对方夜间睡眠情况,按照一般疑问句结构“Do you +动词原形短语+状语”,可得出问句“Do you sleep well at night”。
4. 第4空:所给词是“something”,句子为否定句“There isn't...”,不定代词中something常用于肯定句,anything常用于否定句和疑问句,因此要将something替换为anything。
5. 第5空:画线部分“three”是可数名词“meals”的数量,询问可数名词数量要用“How many”,再将原句“You need to have three meals a day”调整为特殊疑问句语序,同时把人称从you改为I,得到对应的问句。
【解析】
1. 结合日常交际的同义表达,“What's wrong”的同义句为What's the matter,故第1空填此内容。
2. 针对一般疑问句“Do you have a cough?”的完整否定答语为I don't have a cough,第2空填写该内容。
3. 根据答句和提示词,构造出询问夜间睡眠的一般疑问句Do you sleep well at night,作为第3空答案。
4. 否定句中不定代词需转换,something变为anything,填入第4空。
5. 对可数名词数量提问用How many,调整原句语序和人称后,得到特殊疑问句How many meals do I need to have a day?,作为第5空答案。
【答案】
1. What's the matter 2. I don't have a cough 3. Do you sleep well at night 4. anything 5. How many meals do I need to have a day?
【知识点】
同义句型转换;一般疑问句问答;不定代词用法
【点评】
本题以就医场景对话为载体,考查了英语日常交际的核心基础知识点,涵盖同义表达、疑问句问答、不定代词用法等,注重语境与语法的结合,能有效检验学生在实际场景中运用英语的能力,帮助巩固基础语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、新情境 根据图片和首字母提示填空,完成短文。(9分) Computers are good tools. But some people spend too m___ time on them. It's bad for their health. Doctors say this is a new sickness and call it Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD). People with IAD like c___ with their friends online. Some people even quit(辞掉) their j___ ! If you have IAD, what s___ you do? Dr Ivan

Goldberg has some i___. First, ask yourself "Why am I online a lot?" Then, try to have a r___. Don't think about playing computer games or c___ your messages because they can cause(导致)you a h___. Finally, you should do some sports. So you can f___ happy and healthy. In this way, you can have a good life.

答案

七、much, chatting, jobs, should, ideas, rest, checking, headache, feel

解析

第七题:根据图片和首字母提示填空
【分析】
这是一道结合“网络成瘾”热点话题的首字母填空题,解题时需先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配与首字母提示确定单词:
1. 第一空:spend后接不可数名词time,结合首字母m,用固定搭配too much;
2. 第二空:like后需接动名词,结合“在线和朋友聊天”的语境与首字母c,用chat的动名词形式;
3. 第三空:quit后接表示职业的名词,结合“辞掉工作”的语境与首字母j,用job的复数形式;
4. 第四空:此处是建议类问句,结合首字母s,用情态动词should;
5. 第五空:结合“有一些建议/想法”的语境,首字母i,用idea的复数形式;
6. 第六空:“have a rest”是固定短语,匹配首字母r;
7. 第七空:与前文“playing computer games”并列,需用动名词,结合“查看消息”的语境与首字母c,用check的动名词形式;
8. 第八空:结合“导致头疼”的语境与首字母h,用headache;
9. 第九空:结合“感到开心”的语境,首字母f,用系动词feel。
【解析】
1. 根据固定搭配“too much + 不可数名词”,time为不可数名词,首字母为m,填much;
2. like后接动名词,“chat with friends”是固定短语,首字母为c,填chatting;
3. 结合“辞掉工作”的语境,quit后接可数名词复数,首字母为j,填jobs;
4. 此处为建议类问句,“what should you do”是常用表达,首字母为s,填should;
5. 结合“一些想法”的语境,some后接可数名词复数,首字母为i,填ideas;
6. “have a rest”是固定短语,意为“休息”,首字母为r,填rest;
7. 与“playing computer games”并列,需用动名词,“check messages”表示“查看消息”,首字母为c,填checking;
8. “cause a headache”是固定表达,意为“导致头疼”,首字母为h,填headache;
9. “feel happy”表示“感到开心”,feel为系动词,首字母为f,填feel。
【答案】
much, chatting, jobs, should, ideas, rest, checking, headache, feel
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动名词用法、语境词汇辨析
【点评】
本题结合“网络成瘾”热点话题,既考查英语基础知识,也引导学生关注过度上网的健康危害,实现语言考查与价值观引导的结合。
【难度系数】
0.6