七、(2025·南京雨花台区期末)完形填空。(5分)
新趋势传统文化 Birth celebrations in China have many traditions. The celebrations 1 from the Northern and Southern Dynasties. People celebrate it from the 2 to the poor(穷人).
The One-Year-Old Catch(抓周)is an important activity. The parents put the baby in a room with different objects(物品)to choose from. The baby doesn't see or play with them 3 coming into the room. Then, the baby sits in the middle and 4 one of them. In Chinese culture, the objects show the future(未来)of the baby.
After that, the family have a big 5. They sit at the table and let the baby have some grown-ups' food. Then, the whole celebration ends.
( )1. A. start B. stop C. show
( )2. A. old B. rich C. good
( )3. A. after B. before C. when
( )4. A. sees B. hears C. catches
( )5. A. party B. festival C. dinner
新趋势传统文化 Birth celebrations in China have many traditions. The celebrations 1 from the Northern and Southern Dynasties. People celebrate it from the 2 to the poor(穷人).
The One-Year-Old Catch(抓周)is an important activity. The parents put the baby in a room with different objects(物品)to choose from. The baby doesn't see or play with them 3 coming into the room. Then, the baby sits in the middle and 4 one of them. In Chinese culture, the objects show the future(未来)of the baby.
After that, the family have a big 5. They sit at the table and let the baby have some grown-ups' food. Then, the whole celebration ends.
( )1. A. start B. stop C. show
( )2. A. old B. rich C. good
( )3. A. after B. before C. when
( )4. A. sees B. hears C. catches
( )5. A. party B. festival C. dinner
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕中国传统出生庆祝习俗展开,解题时需结合语境逻辑、词汇含义和传统文化常识逐一分析:
1. 第1题:根据“from the Northern and Southern Dynasties”可知是描述庆祝活动的起源,需选表示“开始”的词汇,排除“停止”“展示”类选项。
2. 第2题:“from...to...”是固定搭配,前后内容需形成对应关系,后文是“poor(穷人)”,因此前文要选与之对应的“富人”。
3. 第3题:结合抓周的习俗逻辑,为保证抓周的随机性,宝宝在进入房间之前是没有接触过这些物品的,所以选表示“在……之前”的介词。
4. 第4题:根据前文“The One-Year-Old Catch(抓周)”的活动名称,可知宝宝的核心动作是“抓”物品,对应选项中的相关词汇。
5. 第5题:根据后文“They sit at the table and let the baby have some grown-ups' food”的描述,可知是家庭一起享用大餐,需选表示“晚餐、大餐”的词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A. start(开始);B. stop(停止);C. show(展示)。结合“庆祝活动从南北朝______”的语境,可知是指活动起源开始,故选A。
2. 第2题:A. old(年老的);B. rich(富有的);C. good(好的)。“from...to...”表示范围,与“poor(穷人)”对应的是“rich(富人)”,故选B。
3. 第3题:A. after(在……之后);B. before(在……之前);C. when(当……时)。根据抓周习俗,宝宝进房间前未接触过物品才能保证随机性,故选B。
4. 第4题:A. sees(看见);B. hears(听见);C. catches(抓住)。抓周活动的核心动作是“抓”物品,故选C。
5. 第5题:A. party(派对);B. festival(节日);C. dinner(晚餐)。根据“坐在桌边吃食物”的细节,可知是吃大餐,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇辨析
2. 固定搭配(from...to...)
3. 中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本文以中国传统出生庆祝习俗中的“抓周”为主题,既考查学生在语境中辨析词汇的语言运用能力,又渗透了传统文化认知,有助于学生了解民俗文化。
【难度系数】
0.7
这篇完形填空围绕中国传统出生庆祝习俗展开,解题时需结合语境逻辑、词汇含义和传统文化常识逐一分析:
1. 第1题:根据“from the Northern and Southern Dynasties”可知是描述庆祝活动的起源,需选表示“开始”的词汇,排除“停止”“展示”类选项。
2. 第2题:“from...to...”是固定搭配,前后内容需形成对应关系,后文是“poor(穷人)”,因此前文要选与之对应的“富人”。
3. 第3题:结合抓周的习俗逻辑,为保证抓周的随机性,宝宝在进入房间之前是没有接触过这些物品的,所以选表示“在……之前”的介词。
4. 第4题:根据前文“The One-Year-Old Catch(抓周)”的活动名称,可知宝宝的核心动作是“抓”物品,对应选项中的相关词汇。
5. 第5题:根据后文“They sit at the table and let the baby have some grown-ups' food”的描述,可知是家庭一起享用大餐,需选表示“晚餐、大餐”的词汇。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A. start(开始);B. stop(停止);C. show(展示)。结合“庆祝活动从南北朝______”的语境,可知是指活动起源开始,故选A。
2. 第2题:A. old(年老的);B. rich(富有的);C. good(好的)。“from...to...”表示范围,与“poor(穷人)”对应的是“rich(富人)”,故选B。
3. 第3题:A. after(在……之后);B. before(在……之前);C. when(当……时)。根据抓周习俗,宝宝进房间前未接触过物品才能保证随机性,故选B。
4. 第4题:A. sees(看见);B. hears(听见);C. catches(抓住)。抓周活动的核心动作是“抓”物品,故选C。
5. 第5题:A. party(派对);B. festival(节日);C. dinner(晚餐)。根据“坐在桌边吃食物”的细节,可知是吃大餐,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇辨析
2. 固定搭配(from...to...)
3. 中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本文以中国传统出生庆祝习俗中的“抓周”为主题,既考查学生在语境中辨析词汇的语言运用能力,又渗透了传统文化认知,有助于学生了解民俗文化。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、阅读理解。(15分)
(A)
Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life?
First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes of getting them.
Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.
Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful. When we get gifts, we always know others' love and then show our thanks to them.
In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, "Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection." Never think about whether a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days and teach us to be grateful.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)并为短文选择正确的结构。(5分)
( )1. The writer starts the passage by telling a story.
( )2. When people see gifts,they may think of special or important days in life.
( )3. According to the passage, there are three things that gifts can do.
( )4. The best translation of the underlined sentence is “赠人玫瑰,手有余香。”.
( )5. 新趋势 文章结构 The structure of this passage is ___.

(A)
Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life?
First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes of getting them.
Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.
Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful. When we get gifts, we always know others' love and then show our thanks to them.
In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, "Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection." Never think about whether a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days and teach us to be grateful.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)并为短文选择正确的结构。(5分)
( )1. The writer starts the passage by telling a story.
( )2. When people see gifts,they may think of special or important days in life.
( )3. According to the passage, there are three things that gifts can do.
( )4. The best translation of the underlined sentence is “赠人玫瑰,手有余香。”.
( )5. 新趋势 文章结构 The structure of this passage is ___.
答案
(A) 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:先观察文章开头,作者以陈述观点+提出问题的方式引入话题,没有讲述故事,因此判断表述错误。
2. 第2题:定位到文章第三段的内容,原文明确提到收到礼物能让我们想起生活中特殊或重要的日子,题干表述与原文一致,判断为正确。
3. 第3题:梳理文章内容,作者用First、Second、Third分三点阐述礼物的作用,分别是让人开心、唤起特殊日子的回忆、学会感恩,共三点,判断表述正确。
4. 第4题:分析划线句子的含义,“Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.”对应的是“千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重”,和“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”含义不符,判断表述错误。
5. 第5题:分析文章结构,开头①总起点明礼物的重要性,中间②③④分述礼物的三个作用,结尾⑤总结呼应开头,对应选项D的结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题:文章开篇以“Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life?”引入主题,属于观点陈述+提问,未讲述故事,故答案为F。
2. 第2题:根据文章第三段“Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life”,可知题干表述与原文一致,故答案为T。
3. 第3题:文中通过First、Second、Third明确列举了礼物的三个作用,分别是使人开心、想起特殊日子、学会感恩,共三点,故答案为T。
4. 第4题:划线句的正确翻译是“千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重”,并非“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”,故答案为F。
5. 第5题:文章为总分总结构:①总起引入,②③④分述三个作用,⑤总结升华,与选项D的结构匹配,故答案为D。
【答案】
(A) 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解判断、文章结构分析、语句翻译辨析
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解核心能力,涵盖细节定位、主旨结构梳理和语句语义辨析,需要学生精准抓取原文信息,理清文章逻辑,同时积累常见中英对应语句,注重对文本细节和整体框架的把握。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:先观察文章开头,作者以陈述观点+提出问题的方式引入话题,没有讲述故事,因此判断表述错误。
2. 第2题:定位到文章第三段的内容,原文明确提到收到礼物能让我们想起生活中特殊或重要的日子,题干表述与原文一致,判断为正确。
3. 第3题:梳理文章内容,作者用First、Second、Third分三点阐述礼物的作用,分别是让人开心、唤起特殊日子的回忆、学会感恩,共三点,判断表述正确。
4. 第4题:分析划线句子的含义,“Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.”对应的是“千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重”,和“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”含义不符,判断表述错误。
5. 第5题:分析文章结构,开头①总起点明礼物的重要性,中间②③④分述礼物的三个作用,结尾⑤总结呼应开头,对应选项D的结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题:文章开篇以“Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life?”引入主题,属于观点陈述+提问,未讲述故事,故答案为F。
2. 第2题:根据文章第三段“Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life”,可知题干表述与原文一致,故答案为T。
3. 第3题:文中通过First、Second、Third明确列举了礼物的三个作用,分别是使人开心、想起特殊日子、学会感恩,共三点,故答案为T。
4. 第4题:划线句的正确翻译是“千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重”,并非“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”,故答案为F。
5. 第5题:文章为总分总结构:①总起引入,②③④分述三个作用,⑤总结升华,与选项D的结构匹配,故答案为D。
【答案】
(A) 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解判断、文章结构分析、语句翻译辨析
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解核心能力,涵盖细节定位、主旨结构梳理和语句语义辨析,需要学生精准抓取原文信息,理清文章逻辑,同时积累常见中英对应语句,注重对文本细节和整体框架的把握。
【难度系数】
0.6
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