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(B)(2025·镇江丹徒区期末)
People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country?
阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(10分)
( )1. What is the "hundreds and thousands"?
A. A kind of food. B. A place. C. A colour.
( )2. Why is Bruce white all over?
A. Because he likes to wear white clothes.
B. Because others throw flour at him.
C. Because others paint him white.
( )3. What did Lucy's grandmother get from the King last April?
A. A cake. B. £100. C. A letter.
( )4. What does Jingjing plan to do on her birthday?
A. Have a party. B. Make noodles.
C. Have dinner with her friends.
People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country?
阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(10分)
( )1. What is the "hundreds and thousands"?
A. A kind of food. B. A place. C. A colour.
( )2. Why is Bruce white all over?
A. Because he likes to wear white clothes.
B. Because others throw flour at him.
C. Because others paint him white.
( )3. What did Lucy's grandmother get from the King last April?
A. A cake. B. £100. C. A letter.
( )4. What does Jingjing plan to do on her birthday?
A. Have a party. B. Make noodles.
C. Have dinner with her friends.
答案
(B) 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先通读四则关于不同国家生日习俗的文本，熟悉每个段落的核心内容；然后针对每一道题目，回到对应的文本段落中定位关键信息，通过对比选项和原文内容，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
1. 第1题需定位David（澳大利亚）的描述，找到“hundreds and thousands”的定义；
2. 第2题定位Sam（牙买加）的内容，寻找Bruce浑身变白的原因；
3. 第3题定位Lucy（英国）的段落，查找奶奶收到的来自国王的物品；
4. 第4题定位Jingjing（中国）的表述，明确她生日的计划。
【解析】
1. 根据David的描述“In my country, we eat special bread... There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it 'hundreds and thousands'.”可知，“hundreds and thousands”是一种带彩色糖粒的特殊面包，属于食物，故选A。
2. 从Sam的内容“We throw flour at them. It's my best friend Bruce's birthday today. He is white all over!”可知，Bruce浑身变白是因为生日时被别人扔了面粉，故选B。
3. 依据Lucy的话“My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the King.”可知，Lucy的奶奶收到了国王寄来的一封信，故选C。
4. 根据Jingjing的表述“Next week on my birthday, I'm going to make 'long-life noodles' at home for all my family.”可知，Jingjing计划在生日时制作长寿面，故选B。
【答案】
(B) 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
细节理解题，跨文化习俗认知
【点评】
本题通过介绍四个国家的生日习俗，考查学生对文本细节信息的定位与提取能力，同时能帮助学生了解不同国家的文化差异，题目难度适中，只要细心查找原文对应内容就能得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路：首先通读四则关于不同国家生日习俗的文本，熟悉每个段落的核心内容；然后针对每一道题目，回到对应的文本段落中定位关键信息，通过对比选项和原文内容，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
1. 第1题需定位David（澳大利亚）的描述，找到“hundreds and thousands”的定义；
2. 第2题定位Sam（牙买加）的内容，寻找Bruce浑身变白的原因；
3. 第3题定位Lucy（英国）的段落，查找奶奶收到的来自国王的物品；
4. 第4题定位Jingjing（中国）的表述，明确她生日的计划。
【解析】
1. 根据David的描述“In my country, we eat special bread... There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it 'hundreds and thousands'.”可知，“hundreds and thousands”是一种带彩色糖粒的特殊面包，属于食物，故选A。
2. 从Sam的内容“We throw flour at them. It's my best friend Bruce's birthday today. He is white all over!”可知，Bruce浑身变白是因为生日时被别人扔了面粉，故选B。
3. 依据Lucy的话“My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the King.”可知，Lucy的奶奶收到了国王寄来的一封信，故选C。
4. 根据Jingjing的表述“Next week on my birthday, I'm going to make 'long-life noodles' at home for all my family.”可知，Jingjing计划在生日时制作长寿面，故选B。
【答案】
(B) 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
细节理解题，跨文化习俗认知
【点评】
本题通过介绍四个国家的生日习俗，考查学生对文本细节信息的定位与提取能力，同时能帮助学生了解不同国家的文化差异，题目难度适中，只要细心查找原文对应内容就能得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
