一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. My brother joined the (军队)when he was 18 years old.
2. I have learnt English since I was in the (小学教育)school.
3. Whenever there is a need, he is always among the people to (帮助)out.
4. He donated most of his money to the (慈善机构)last month.
5. When Judy saw her neighbours passing by, she was kind enough to greet them (热情).

一、1. army 2. primary 3. help 4. charity 5. warmly

【解析】
1. “军队”对应的英文单词是army，join the army为固定搭配，意为“参军”，故填army。
2. “小学教育”对应的英文是primary，primary school是固定短语，意为“小学”，故填primary。
3. “帮助”对应的英文是help，help out是固定短语，意为“帮忙；协助”，此处to后接动词原形，故填help。
4. “慈善机构”对应的英文是charity，此处用单数形式即可，故填charity。
5. “热情”需要用副词形式warmly来修饰动词greet（修饰动词要用副词），故填warmly。
【答案】
1. army 2. primary 3. help 4. charity 5. warmly
【知识点】
固定短语运用、词性转换、汉译英单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写、固定短语的掌握以及副词修饰动词的语法知识点，贴近日常用语，注重对基础语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、翻译下列句子
1. 梅梅从 2022 年开始就成为绿色中国的一员了。
Meimei a member of the Green China 2022.
2. 我知道过去的村庄是多么贫穷，我也看到了它们多年来的变化。
I knew how poor villages to be, and I also see how they for years.
3. 自从来到 5 班，我已经取得了很大进步。
I great progress since I to Class 5.
4. 我拥有这条围巾已经三年了。我妈妈买给我的。
I this scarf three years. My mum it for me.
5. 自从鲍勃加入读书俱乐部，他已经阅读了六本书。
Bob has read six books he the book club.

二、1. has been, since 2. used, have changed 3. have made, came 4. have owned, for, bought 5. since, joined

【解析】
1. 本句表示从2022年开始持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，主语Meimei是第三人称单数，故填has been；“since+具体年份”用于现在完成时，故第三空填since。
2. “used to be”是固定结构，意为“过去曾经是”；“for years”是现在完成时的时间标志，主语they是复数，故填have changed。
3. “make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故前两空填have made，第三空填came。
4. “拥有围巾三年”是持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时have owned；“for+时间段”用于现在完成时；“买围巾”是过去的一次性动作，用一般过去时bought。
5. since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故第一空填since，第二空填joined。
【答案】
1. has been, since
2. used, have changed
3. have made, came
4. have owned, for, bought
5. since, joined
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、used to结构、since/for的区别
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时在不同语境中的运用，结合固定结构与时间状语，需明确现在完成时与一般过去时的用法差异，是初中时态类基础考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
In the past, Lily was a happy girl. She used 1. (dance)every year and wanted to be a dancer. But everything has 2. (change)in an accident.
That year was an 3. (lucky)year to her. Something terrible happened to her. 4. she was saved at last, she lost one of her legs.
Can a girl dance with one leg? Yes, but it’s really difficult. Lily is so brave 5. she has never stopped dancing. During the opening ceremony of the Games, she gave a ballet performance to people all over the world.
6. more than 2 years, Lily hasn’t changed a lot. She is a happy student in a primary school now. Her classmates even formed a special volunteer team “Lily Assistance Team” to help her move 7. (easy). The boys and girls in her class take 8. (turn)to pull her wheelchair and that makes Lily more cheerful.
“Now my 9. (one)thing is studying hard. But I will keep dancing. Nothing can stop me!” Lily said. She is 10. (brave)than everyone ever expected.

三、1. to dance 2. changed 3. unlucky 4. Though/Although 5. that 6. For 7. easily 8. turns 9. first 10. braver

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to dance。
2. 考查现在完成时：has后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed，故填changed。
3. 考查形容词的否定形式：根据上下文，这对她是不幸的一年，lucky的否定形式为unlucky，且an后接元音音素开头的单词，符合要求，故填unlucky。
4. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，“虽然她最终获救，但失去了一条腿”，故填Though/Although。
5. 考查固定句型：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
6. 考查介词：表示一段时间用介词For，句首首字母大写，故填For。
7. 考查词性转换：修饰动词move需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。
8. 考查固定短语：take turns表示“轮流”，为固定搭配，故填turns。
9. 考查序数词：此处表示“第一件事”，用序数词first，故填first。
10. 考查形容词比较级：由than可知需用比较级，brave的比较级是braver，故填braver。
【答案】
1. to dance 2. changed 3. unlucky 4. Though/Although 5. that 6. For 7. easily 8. turns 9. first 10. braver
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】
本文通过讲述Lily身残志坚的励志故事，综合考查了英语基础语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性转换、连词等考点，既检验了学生的语言运用能力，又传递了积极向上的人生态度，有助于学生巩固基础语法并树立正确价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7