四、完形填空
One day, a teenager named Nicholas went skiing on Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. When he was planning to go home, a 1 snowstorm swept into the area. Before he knew it, Nicholas had been 2 all alone! He didn’t have food, water, or other necessities(必需品).
He had no idea 3 he was. He tried to calm down. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the ways he had learnt into 4 .
He decided to stop skiing. The first thing he did was to find a good place 5 the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could 6 kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave(洞穴). He collected a lot of snow and 7 out a hole(洞)in the middle. Then he put some branches on top of himself, like a quilt(被子), to stay as 8 as he could.
By that evening, he was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby lake so that his 9 wouldn’t lose too much water. Not 10 how long he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he stayed in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he found 11 . He had to return to the snow cave, 12 without it, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer found him. After 13 in the snow for two days, he was saved!
Nicholas had often watched Grylls’s survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learnt the ways that saved his life. In each of his show, Grylls 14 in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls 15 Nicholas’ amazing experience, he was surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew better how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
()1. A. light
B. terrible
C. thin
D. hard
()2. A. lost
B. broken
C. recorded
D. repeated
()3. A. who
B. what
C. how
D. where
()4. A. use
B. order
C. wish
D. writing
()5. A. with
B. from
C. across
D. beside
()6. A. badly
B. quietly
C. quickly
D. normally
()7. A. dug
B. separated
C. burnt
D. pulled
()8. A. dry
B. cold
C. warm
D. clean
()9. A. friend
B. body
C. cave
D. bottle
()10. A. getting
B. knowing
C. accepting
D. refusing
()11. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
()12. A. when
B. though
C. until
D. because
()13. A. landing
B. kicking
C. staying
D. connecting
()14. A. appears
B. waits
C. hides
D. plays
()15. A. waited for
B. dealt with
C. wrote down
D. heard about

四、1—5 BADAB 6—10 CACBB 11—15 DDCAD

【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。结合语境，暴风雪导致Nicholas被困，terrible（可怕的）符合语境，其余选项light（轻微的）、thin（稀薄的）、hard（坚硬的）均不符合，选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。根据“all alone”及后文内容，可知Nicholas独自一人迷路了，lost（迷路的）符合，其余选项broken（破碎的）、recorded（记录的）、repeated（重复的）均不符合，选A。
3. 考查宾语从句引导词。He had no idea后接宾语从句，结合语境他不知道自己在哪里，where（哪里）符合，选D。
4. 考查固定搭配。put...into use是固定短语，意为“把……投入使用”，此处指将学到的方法付诸实践，选A。
5. 考查介词辨析。找地方是为了躲避寒风和雪，from与find搭配可表达“躲避……”的含义，选B。
6. 考查副词辨析。体温过低会很快危及生命，quickly（快速地）符合语境，其余选项badly（严重地）、quietly（安静地）、normally（正常地）均不符合，选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。结合“out a hole”可知是挖出洞，dug（挖，dig的过去式）符合，其余选项separated（分开）、burnt（燃烧）、pulled（拉）均不符合，选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。用树枝盖在身上是为了保暖，warm（温暖的）符合，其余选项dry（干燥的）、cold（寒冷的）、clean（干净的）均不符合，选C。
9. 考查名词辨析。吃雪喝湖水是为了让身体不流失过多水分，body（身体）符合，其余选项friend（朋友）、cave（洞穴）、bottle（瓶子）均不符合，选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。结合语境他不知道自己能坚持多久，knowing（知道）符合，其余选项getting（得到）、accepting（接受）、refusing（拒绝）均不符合，选B。
11. 考查不定代词辨析。根据后文他返回雪洞，可知没找到任何人，nobody（没有人）符合，选D。
12. 考查连词辨析。返回雪洞是因为没有洞穴他可能会丧生，because（因为）引导原因状语从句，选D。
13. 考查动词辨析。他在雪地里待了两天后获救，staying（停留）符合，其余选项landing（着陆）、kicking（踢）、connecting（连接）均不符合，选C。
14. 考查动词辨析。在节目中Grylls出现在野外地区，appears（出现）符合，其余选项waits（等待）、hides（隐藏）、plays（玩）均不符合，选A。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。结合语境是Grylls听说了Nicholas的经历，heard about（听说）符合，其余选项waited for（等待）、dealt with（处理）、wrote down（写下）均不符合，选D。
【答案】
四、1—5 BADAB 6—10 CACBB 11—15 DDCAD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词汇（短语）辨析
【点评】
本文讲述了青少年Nicholas遭遇暴风雪后，运用从电视节目中学到的生存技巧成功自救的故事。题目侧重考查学生结合上下文语境进行词汇和短语辨析的能力，要求学生能紧扣故事发展逻辑判断最佳选项，对学生的语篇理解与词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6