登录
(B)新素养文化意识
Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere of the Earth. It is far away from China. The weather in Australia is usually nice. In the north of the country, it is hot and rainy. In the south, it is cooler. Most people live near the coast(海岸)because the middle of Australia is dry and hot.
The capital city of Australia is Canberra, and its biggest city is Sydney. Gold Coast is a famous city with beautiful beaches. The sand is golden, and the water is blue and clear. Many visitors like to swim or surf there, or just relax on the beaches. Another famous place in Australia is the Great Barrier Reef. It is under water and has many colourful fish and turtles. People like to swim there to see the beautiful sea animals.
Australia has many animals. Kangaroos can jump very high. Koalas are cute and like to sleep in trees. Emus(鸸鹋) can be two metres tall and run very fast. Australia also has many birds. One kind of bird, called the kookaburra(笑翠鸟), makes a sound like laughing.
From its sunny beaches and unique(独一无二的)wildlife to its modern cities, Australia offers a wonderful mix of nature and culture. It's a wonderful place that attracts people from all over the world to explore its beauty and relax in its friendly atmosphere(氛围).
阅读短文，完成下面的表格。(10分)
Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere of the Earth. It is far away from China. The weather in Australia is usually nice. In the north of the country, it is hot and rainy. In the south, it is cooler. Most people live near the coast(海岸)because the middle of Australia is dry and hot.
The capital city of Australia is Canberra, and its biggest city is Sydney. Gold Coast is a famous city with beautiful beaches. The sand is golden, and the water is blue and clear. Many visitors like to swim or surf there, or just relax on the beaches. Another famous place in Australia is the Great Barrier Reef. It is under water and has many colourful fish and turtles. People like to swim there to see the beautiful sea animals.
Australia has many animals. Kangaroos can jump very high. Koalas are cute and like to sleep in trees. Emus(鸸鹋) can be two metres tall and run very fast. Australia also has many birds. One kind of bird, called the kookaburra(笑翠鸟), makes a sound like laughing.
From its sunny beaches and unique(独一无二的)wildlife to its modern cities, Australia offers a wonderful mix of nature and culture. It's a wonderful place that attracts people from all over the world to explore its beauty and relax in its friendly atmosphere(氛围).
阅读短文，完成下面的表格。(10分)
答案
1. Earth 2. Weather 3. dry 4. Sydney
5. beaches 6. water 7. Animals
8. Kangaroo 9. sleep 10. laughing
5. beaches 6. water 7. Animals
8. Kangaroo 9. sleep 10. laughing
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解信息提取题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章结构与各部分主题：文章依次介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、天气状况、主要城市与知名景点、特有野生动物这几大板块内容。
2. 针对表格中的每个空缺，带着对应方向的问题回归原文定位段落，精准寻找匹配的关键信息：
地理位置类信息锁定文章开头第一句；
天气相关内容聚焦第一段后半部分；
城市与景点信息在第二段查找；
动物类内容对应第三段；
3. 找到对应信息后，提取原文中的关键词或短语填入表格，确保答案与原文表述完全一致。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere of the Earth.”，提取关键词Earth填入第一空；
2. 第一段核心介绍澳大利亚的天气情况，表格此处为类别项，故填Weather；
3. 根据第一段最后一句“because the middle of Australia is dry and hot.”，提取dry填入第三空；
4. 根据第二段第一句“its biggest city is Sydney.”，提取Sydney填入第四空；
5. 根据第二段第二句“Gold Coast is a famous city with beautiful beaches.”，提取beaches填入第五空；
6. 根据第二段倒数第二句“Another famous place in Australia is the Great Barrier Reef. It is under water...”，提取water填入第六空；
7. 第三段围绕澳大利亚的动物展开介绍，表格此处为类别项，故填Animals；
8. 根据第三段第二句“Kangaroos can jump very high.”，提取Kangaroo填入第八空；
9. 根据第三段第三句“Koalas are cute and like to sleep in trees.”，提取sleep填入第九空；
10. 根据第三段最后一句“One kind of bird, called the kookaburra(笑翠鸟), makes a sound like laughing.”，提取laughing填入第十空。
【答案】
1. Earth 2. Weather 3. dry 4. Sydney
5. beaches 6. water 7. Animals
8. Kangaroo 9. sleep 10. laughing
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解信息提取
2. 文本细节定位
3. 词汇理解运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读文本的细节定位与信息提取能力，要求学生梳理文章结构后精准匹配空缺内容，能有效检验学生的阅读基本功，题目覆盖文章核心信息，引导学生关注文本细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语阅读理解信息提取题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章结构与各部分主题：文章依次介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、天气状况、主要城市与知名景点、特有野生动物这几大板块内容。
2. 针对表格中的每个空缺，带着对应方向的问题回归原文定位段落，精准寻找匹配的关键信息：
地理位置类信息锁定文章开头第一句；
天气相关内容聚焦第一段后半部分；
城市与景点信息在第二段查找；
动物类内容对应第三段；
3. 找到对应信息后，提取原文中的关键词或短语填入表格，确保答案与原文表述完全一致。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段第一句“Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere of the Earth.”，提取关键词Earth填入第一空；
2. 第一段核心介绍澳大利亚的天气情况，表格此处为类别项，故填Weather；
3. 根据第一段最后一句“because the middle of Australia is dry and hot.”，提取dry填入第三空；
4. 根据第二段第一句“its biggest city is Sydney.”，提取Sydney填入第四空；
5. 根据第二段第二句“Gold Coast is a famous city with beautiful beaches.”，提取beaches填入第五空；
6. 根据第二段倒数第二句“Another famous place in Australia is the Great Barrier Reef. It is under water...”，提取water填入第六空；
7. 第三段围绕澳大利亚的动物展开介绍，表格此处为类别项，故填Animals；
8. 根据第三段第二句“Kangaroos can jump very high.”，提取Kangaroo填入第八空；
9. 根据第三段第三句“Koalas are cute and like to sleep in trees.”，提取sleep填入第九空；
10. 根据第三段最后一句“One kind of bird, called the kookaburra(笑翠鸟), makes a sound like laughing.”，提取laughing填入第十空。
【答案】
1. Earth 2. Weather 3. dry 4. Sydney
5. beaches 6. water 7. Animals
8. Kangaroo 9. sleep 10. laughing
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解信息提取
2. 文本细节定位
3. 词汇理解运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读文本的细节定位与信息提取能力，要求学生梳理文章结构后精准匹配空缺内容，能有效检验学生的阅读基本功，题目覆盖文章核心信息，引导学生关注文本细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
