2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版第101页答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. The clever m
ouse
in Alice in Wonderland helps Alice find her way in the strange world.
2. The u
gly
duckling turns into a white swan in the fable.
3. His parents teach him that true w
ealth
lies in health and happiness, not just money.
4. A small act of k
indness
can make someone's day happier.
5. She t
ranslates
novels from Chinese to English every day.

答案

一、1. mouse 2. ugly 3. wealth 4. kindness 5. translates

解析

【解析】
1. 根据句意“《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里聪明的______帮助爱丽丝在奇异世界找到路”及首字母m,可知填mouse(老鼠)。
2. 根据“寓言里的______小鸭变成白天鹅”及首字母u,可知填ugly(丑陋的),对应“丑小鸭”的固定表达。
3. 根据“真正的______在于健康和快乐,不只是金钱”及首字母w,可知填wealth(财富)。
4. 根据“一个小小的______举动能让别人的一天更快乐”及首字母k,可知填kindness(善意),act of kindness表示“善举”。
5. 根据“她每天把中文小说______成英文”及首字母t,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填translates(翻译)。
【答案】
1. mouse 2. ugly 3. wealth 4. kindness 5. translates
【知识点】
名词拼写、形容词运用、动词第三人称单数变化
【点评】
本题考查根据首字母提示和语境补全单词,涉及名词、形容词、动词等不同词性,还结合了经典文学作品常识,要求学生具备一定的词汇积累和语境理解能力,有助于巩固基础词汇与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 老师把经典故事《小王子》介绍给了学生。
The teacher
introduced
the classic story, The Little Prince,
to
the students.
2. 尽管这是一本旧书,她仍会充分利用它。
Even if it is an old book, she will
make
the
best
of
it.
3. 许多人努力把《诗经》中的诗歌翻译成不同的语言。
Many people try to
translate
the poems of The Book of Songs
into
different languages.
4. 这位作家打算在他的新小说里讲一个关于勇气的故事,就像《金银岛》那样。
The writer plans to
tell
a
story
about
courage in his new novel, just like Treasure Island.
5. 在《汤姆·索亚历险记》中,男孩们关心他们的朋友,并且总是互相帮助摆脱困境。
In Tom Sawyer, the boys
care
about
their friends and always help each other get out of trouble.

答案

二、1. introduced; to 2. make the best of/make full use of 3. translate; into 4. tell a story about 5. care about

解析

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“introduce sth. to sb.”(把某物介绍给某人),根据中文语境“把……介绍给了”可知用一般过去时,introduce的过去式是introduced,故填introduced; to。
2. 考查“充分利用”的英文表达,常用的有“make the best of”或“make full use of”,will后接动词原形,故填make the best of/make full use of。
3. 考查固定搭配“translate...into...”(把……翻译成……),try to后接动词原形,故填translate; into。
4. 考查“讲一个关于……的故事”的英文表达“tell a story about”,plan to后接动词原形,故填tell a story about。
5. 考查固定短语“care about”(关心),根据语境用一般现在时,主语the boys是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填care about。
【答案】
1. introduced; to
2. make the best of/make full use of
3. translate; into
4. tell a story about
5. care about
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、短语运用、汉译英技巧
【点评】
本题考查汉译英中常用固定短语与搭配的运用,要求学生熟练掌握相关短语的含义、结构及用法,注重日常词汇与句式的积累,提升汉译英的综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、按要求完成句子。
1. I prefer drama.(对画线部分提问)
What
kind
of
literature
do you prefer?
2. Wang Xi likes solving family problems to show her talent.(用 Tom said 改编句子)
Tom said
Wang Xi liked solving family problems to show her talent
.
3. He feels sad about his last exam.(改为否定句)
He
doesn't
feel
sad about his last exam.
4. We can learn about the life in 16th-century Italy.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
Can
you
learn
about the life in 16th-century Italy?
—No,
we
can't
.
5. I like The Lion and the Mouse best.(对画线部分提问)
Which
fable
do you
like
best
?

答案

三、1. What kind of literature 2. Wang Xi liked solving family problems to show her talent 3. doesn't feel 4. Can you learn; we can't 5. Which fable; like best

解析

【解析】
1. 画线部分"drama"属于文学体裁,询问“哪种文学”用"What kind of literature",符合特殊疑问句的提问逻辑。
2. 用"Tom said"改编为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句谓语动词需同步变为过去式,"likes"变为"liked",故从句内容为"Wang Xi liked solving family problems to show her talent"。
3. 原句为一般现在时,主语"He"是第三人称单数,变否定句需借助助动词"doesn't",其后动词"feels"还原为原形"feel"。
4. 原句含情态动词"can",变一般疑问句将"can"提前,主语"we"转换为"you",即"Can you learn";否定回答遵循“情态动词+主语+not”的结构,即"we can't"。
5. 画线部分是具体寓言故事,询问“最喜欢哪个寓言”用"Which fable",后面接"like best"构成完整问句。
【答案】
1. What kind of literature
2. Wang Xi liked solving family problems to show her talent
3. doesn't feel
4. Can you learn; we can't
5. Which fable; like best
【知识点】
宾语从句时态变化、句型转换(否定/疑问)、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、宾语从句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答等考点,侧重考查时态一致性、助动词与情态动词的运用,能全面检测学生对基本语法规则的掌握和句型变换的实操能力。
【难度系数】
0.6