一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
character bully handsome energy friendship
1. We should never
2. After a good rest, the children became
3. True
4. The novel has many interesting
5. The young man in the movie is not only
character bully handsome energy friendship
1. We should never
bully
others. Instead, we should help each other.2. After a good rest, the children became
energetic
and started playing games outside.3. True
friendship
can last for a long time, even when friends are far from us.4. The novel has many interesting
characters
, and each has his/her own special story.5. The young man in the movie is not only
handsome
but also kind to everyone.答案
一、1. bully 2. energetic 3. friendship 4. characters 5. handsome
解析
【解析】
1. 句意:我们永远不应该欺负别人,相反,我们应该互相帮助。should为情态动词,后接动词原形,结合语境填bully。
2. 句意:好好休息后,孩子们变得精力充沛,开始在外面玩游戏。become后接形容词作表语,energy的形容词形式是energetic,意为“精力充沛的”,符合语境。
3. 句意:真正的友谊可以长久延续,即使朋友相隔甚远。此处需要名词作主语,friendship意为“友谊”,符合句意。
4. 句意:这本小说有很多有趣的角色,每个角色都有自己特别的故事。many后接可数名词复数,character的复数形式是characters,意为“角色”。
5. 句意:电影里的年轻人不仅帅气,而且对每个人都很友善。此处需要形容词作表语,handsome意为“帅气的”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. bully 2. energetic 3. friendship 4. characters 5. handsome
【知识点】
情态动词后接动词原形、词性转换、可数名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用及词性变形,需结合句意判断词汇的词性和形式,侧重对基础词汇的理解与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 句意:我们永远不应该欺负别人,相反,我们应该互相帮助。should为情态动词,后接动词原形,结合语境填bully。
2. 句意:好好休息后,孩子们变得精力充沛,开始在外面玩游戏。become后接形容词作表语,energy的形容词形式是energetic,意为“精力充沛的”,符合语境。
3. 句意:真正的友谊可以长久延续,即使朋友相隔甚远。此处需要名词作主语,friendship意为“友谊”,符合句意。
4. 句意:这本小说有很多有趣的角色,每个角色都有自己特别的故事。many后接可数名词复数,character的复数形式是characters,意为“角色”。
5. 句意:电影里的年轻人不仅帅气,而且对每个人都很友善。此处需要形容词作表语,handsome意为“帅气的”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. bully 2. energetic 3. friendship 4. characters 5. handsome
【知识点】
情态动词后接动词原形、词性转换、可数名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用及词性变形,需结合句意判断词汇的词性和形式,侧重对基础词汇的理解与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思,补全英语句子。
1. 很多学生都读过《西游记》,它是中国四大古典文学名著之一。
Many students have read Journey to the West. It is one of
2. 加入科学俱乐部后,莉莉开始对做小实验更感兴趣了。
After joining the science club, Lily began to
3. 村民们决定与恶劣天气作斗争,以保护他们的庄稼。
The villagers decided to
4. 如果一个人不喜欢阅读,那么他就很难在理解伟大文学作品方面取得成功。
If one doesn’t enjoy reading,
5. 这位勇敢的士兵在很多困难的情况下都没有放弃。
The brave soldier never gave up
1. 很多学生都读过《西游记》,它是中国四大古典文学名著之一。
Many students have read Journey to the West. It is one of
the four great classics of Chinese literature
.2. 加入科学俱乐部后,莉莉开始对做小实验更感兴趣了。
After joining the science club, Lily began to
be more interested in
doing small experiments.3. 村民们决定与恶劣天气作斗争,以保护他们的庄稼。
The villagers decided to
fight against
the bad weather to protect their crops.4. 如果一个人不喜欢阅读,那么他就很难在理解伟大文学作品方面取得成功。
If one doesn’t enjoy reading,
one can't go far
in understanding great literature.5. 这位勇敢的士兵在很多困难的情况下都没有放弃。
The brave soldier never gave up
in many difficult situations
.答案
二、1. the four great classics of Chinese literature 2. be more interested in 3. fight against 4. one can't go far 5. in many difficult situations
解析
【解析】
1. 本空需表达“中国四大古典文学名著”,对应的英文短语是the four great classics of Chinese literature,one of后接可数名词复数,符合语法要求。
2. “对……更感兴趣”的固定表达是be more interested in,begin to后接动词原形,所以填be more interested in。
3. “与……作斗争”的固定短语是fight against,decide to后接动词原形,故填fight against。
4. 根据语境“很难在理解伟大文学作品方面取得成功”,对应的英文表达是one can't go far,符合句子逻辑。
5. “在很多困难的情况下”的英文表达是in many difficult situations,在句中作状语,符合语境。
【答案】
1. the four great classics of Chinese literature
2. be more interested in
3. fight against
4. one can't go far
5. in many difficult situations
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、常用句型运用、名词短语表达
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段常用的英语固定短语、句型及名词短语的运用,结合生活、文学等语境设置题目,既考查语言基础,又引导学生在实际语境中灵活运用英语,提升语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 本空需表达“中国四大古典文学名著”,对应的英文短语是the four great classics of Chinese literature,one of后接可数名词复数,符合语法要求。
2. “对……更感兴趣”的固定表达是be more interested in,begin to后接动词原形,所以填be more interested in。
3. “与……作斗争”的固定短语是fight against,decide to后接动词原形,故填fight against。
4. 根据语境“很难在理解伟大文学作品方面取得成功”,对应的英文表达是one can't go far,符合句子逻辑。
5. “在很多困难的情况下”的英文表达是in many difficult situations,在句中作状语,符合语境。
【答案】
1. the four great classics of Chinese literature
2. be more interested in
3. fight against
4. one can't go far
5. in many difficult situations
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、常用句型运用、名词短语表达
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段常用的英语固定短语、句型及名词短语的运用,结合生活、文学等语境设置题目,既考查语言基础,又引导学生在实际语境中灵活运用英语,提升语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、补全对话。
A: Hi, Wang Hong! I saw you reading a book in the library yesterday. 1.
B: Yes, I do. Reading brings me a lot of joy.
A: 2.
B: I prefer stories about friendship and adventures. They always make me feel excited. What about you?
A: I like novels with brave characters. They can encourage me to be strong. 3.
B: Well, among all novels, I like The Little Prince best.
A: Oh, that’s a classic! 4.
B: Because the little prince is kind and pure (纯洁的). He teaches people to care about others, not just themselves.
A: You’re right. I love Journey to the West best, one of the four great classics of Chinese literature. Sun Wukong is such a cool character. 5.
B: I agree. I hope I can become a person as brave as him.
A: Hi, Wang Hong! I saw you reading a book in the library yesterday. 1.
Do you like reading?
B: Yes, I do. Reading brings me a lot of joy.
A: 2.
What kind of literature do you prefer?
B: I prefer stories about friendship and adventures. They always make me feel excited. What about you?
A: I like novels with brave characters. They can encourage me to be strong. 3.
Which novel do you like best?
B: Well, among all novels, I like The Little Prince best.
A: Oh, that’s a classic! 4.
Why is it your favorite?
B: Because the little prince is kind and pure (纯洁的). He teaches people to care about others, not just themselves.
A: You’re right. I love Journey to the West best, one of the four great classics of Chinese literature. Sun Wukong is such a cool character. 5.
He is also very brave.
B: I agree. I hope I can become a person as brave as him.
答案
三、1. Do you like reading? 2. What kind of literature do you prefer? 3. Which novel do you like best? 4. Why is it your favorite? 5. He is also very brave.
解析
【解析】
1. 根据B的回答“Yes, I do. Reading brings me a lot of joy.”,可推断A的问题是询问对方是否喜欢阅读,故填Do you like reading?
2. 根据B的回答“I prefer stories about friendship and adventures.”,可推断A在询问对方喜欢哪种类型的文学作品,故填What kind of literature do you prefer?
3. 根据B的回答“Well, among all novels, I like The Little Prince best.”,可推断A在询问对方最喜欢哪本小说,故填Which novel do you like best?
4. 根据B的回答“Because the little prince is kind and pure...”,可推断A在询问对方最喜欢这本书的原因,故填Why is it your favorite?
5. 根据A前文对孙悟空的评价及B的回应“I agree. I hope I can become a person as brave as him.”,可推断A此处补充说明孙悟空很勇敢,故填He is also very brave.
【答案】
1. Do you like reading?
2. What kind of literature do you prefer?
3. Which novel do you like best?
4. Why is it your favorite?
5. He is also very brave.
【知识点】
情景交际补全对话、阅读话题交际、疑问句运用
【点评】
这是一道围绕阅读喜好展开的情景对话题,考查学生在日常交际中运用不同类型疑问句获取信息、表达观点的能力,对话贴近生活,有助于提升学生的口语交际素养。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据B的回答“Yes, I do. Reading brings me a lot of joy.”,可推断A的问题是询问对方是否喜欢阅读,故填Do you like reading?
2. 根据B的回答“I prefer stories about friendship and adventures.”,可推断A在询问对方喜欢哪种类型的文学作品,故填What kind of literature do you prefer?
3. 根据B的回答“Well, among all novels, I like The Little Prince best.”,可推断A在询问对方最喜欢哪本小说,故填Which novel do you like best?
4. 根据B的回答“Because the little prince is kind and pure...”,可推断A在询问对方最喜欢这本书的原因,故填Why is it your favorite?
5. 根据A前文对孙悟空的评价及B的回应“I agree. I hope I can become a person as brave as him.”,可推断A此处补充说明孙悟空很勇敢,故填He is also very brave.
【答案】
1. Do you like reading?
2. What kind of literature do you prefer?
3. Which novel do you like best?
4. Why is it your favorite?
5. He is also very brave.
【知识点】
情景交际补全对话、阅读话题交际、疑问句运用
【点评】
这是一道围绕阅读喜好展开的情景对话题,考查学生在日常交际中运用不同类型疑问句获取信息、表达观点的能力,对话贴近生活,有助于提升学生的口语交际素养。
【难度系数】
0.8
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