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八、新素养价值导向 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
The Metro Line 4 is a special metro in Chongqing. It has 24 stations.
At about six o'clock every morning, many farmers from the villages in Shichuan Town in Chongqing come to take the metro. They go to the city centre to sell vegetables. The metro makes their life easy. Usually people can walk into the metro station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers walk into the station five minutes earlier(更早地). The workers are friendly and often come to help them. The farmers can save(节省)a lot of time. Moreover(此外),people over 65 years old can take the metro for free.
Some people don't want the farmers to take the metro. They think their big baskets bring some problems. But the workers support the farmers. The farmers can take their baskets to take the metro but they can't sell vegetables on the metro. If their vegetables make the metro dirty(脏的), cleaners will clean it. How warm!
( )1. About the Metro Line 4 in Chongqing, we don't know ___.
A. who takes it B. how long it is C. how many stations it has
( )2. At___, farmers can start walking into the metro station.
A. 6:05 a.m. B. 6:10 a.m. C. 6:15 a.m.
( )3. The underlined word "support" means“___”in Chinese.
A. 反对 B. 记录 C. 支持
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People can buy goods on the metro.
B. Farmers can take the metro for free.
C. Workers on the metro are friendly and kind.
( )5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Fast Metro,Warm City B. Happy Farmers,Kind Passengers
C. Fresh Vegetables,Clean Metro
The Metro Line 4 is a special metro in Chongqing. It has 24 stations.
At about six o'clock every morning, many farmers from the villages in Shichuan Town in Chongqing come to take the metro. They go to the city centre to sell vegetables. The metro makes their life easy. Usually people can walk into the metro station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers walk into the station five minutes earlier(更早地). The workers are friendly and often come to help them. The farmers can save(节省)a lot of time. Moreover(此外),people over 65 years old can take the metro for free.
Some people don't want the farmers to take the metro. They think their big baskets bring some problems. But the workers support the farmers. The farmers can take their baskets to take the metro but they can't sell vegetables on the metro. If their vegetables make the metro dirty(脏的), cleaners will clean it. How warm!
( )1. About the Metro Line 4 in Chongqing, we don't know ___.
A. who takes it B. how long it is C. how many stations it has
( )2. At___, farmers can start walking into the metro station.
A. 6:05 a.m. B. 6:10 a.m. C. 6:15 a.m.
( )3. The underlined word "support" means“___”in Chinese.
A. 反对 B. 记录 C. 支持
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People can buy goods on the metro.
B. Farmers can take the metro for free.
C. Workers on the metro are friendly and kind.
( )5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Fast Metro,Warm City B. Happy Farmers,Kind Passengers
C. Fresh Vegetables,Clean Metro
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：需逐一核对选项与原文信息，找出原文未提及的内容。原文明确给出了站点数量和乘坐人群，未涉及地铁长度，据此确定答案。
2. 第2题：根据原文中普通乘客进站时间，结合农民提前5分钟进站的信息，通过简单时间计算得出农民的进站时间。
3. 第3题：借助上下文逻辑关系解题，前文提到有人反对农民乘地铁，but表转折，由此推断工人的态度，进而猜测出划线单词的含义。
4. 第4题：将每个选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，锁定符合描述的正确选项。
5. 第5题：需归纳文章核心主旨，文章既体现了地铁的便捷性，又通过工人帮助农民等细节展现城市温暖，选择能涵盖全文核心的标题，排除仅涉及部分内容的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文第一段提到“The Metro Line 4...It has 24 stations.”，第二段提到农民、65岁以上老人等乘坐该地铁，全文未提及地铁的长度，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文“Usually people can walk into the metro station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers walk into the station five minutes earlier.”，计算6:15 - 5分钟 = 6:10 a.m.，可知农民可在6:10 a.m.进入地铁站，选B。
3. 第3题：前文提到“Some people don't want the farmers to take the metro.”，but表示转折，说明工人态度与这些人相反，结合后文允许农民带篮子乘车的内容，可知“support”意为“支持”，选C。
4. 第4题：
A选项：原文“The farmers can take their baskets to take the metro but they can't sell vegetables on the metro.”说明地铁上不能售卖物品，A错误；
B选项：原文“people over 65 years old can take the metro for free.”并未说明农民可免费乘坐，B错误；
C选项：原文“The workers are friendly and often come to help them.”与选项描述一致，C正确。
5. 第5题：文章介绍重庆地铁4号线给人们带来便利，同时通过工人帮助农民、清洁人员维护卫生等细节体现城市温暖。A选项“Fast Metro,Warm City”涵盖了地铁便捷和城市温暖的核心内容；B选项“Kind Passengers”文中未提及；C选项仅涉及蔬菜和清洁的部分内容，不全面，因此选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读材料贴近生活实际，考查学生提取细节信息、根据上下文猜测词义以及归纳文章主旨的能力。题目设置注重对原文内容的理解，需要学生仔细研读文本，逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度，整体考查方向贴合英语阅读的核心能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：需逐一核对选项与原文信息，找出原文未提及的内容。原文明确给出了站点数量和乘坐人群，未涉及地铁长度，据此确定答案。
2. 第2题：根据原文中普通乘客进站时间，结合农民提前5分钟进站的信息，通过简单时间计算得出农民的进站时间。
3. 第3题：借助上下文逻辑关系解题，前文提到有人反对农民乘地铁，but表转折，由此推断工人的态度，进而猜测出划线单词的含义。
4. 第4题：将每个选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，锁定符合描述的正确选项。
5. 第5题：需归纳文章核心主旨，文章既体现了地铁的便捷性，又通过工人帮助农民等细节展现城市温暖，选择能涵盖全文核心的标题，排除仅涉及部分内容的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文第一段提到“The Metro Line 4...It has 24 stations.”，第二段提到农民、65岁以上老人等乘坐该地铁，全文未提及地铁的长度，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文“Usually people can walk into the metro station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers walk into the station five minutes earlier.”，计算6:15 - 5分钟 = 6:10 a.m.，可知农民可在6:10 a.m.进入地铁站，选B。
3. 第3题：前文提到“Some people don't want the farmers to take the metro.”，but表示转折，说明工人态度与这些人相反，结合后文允许农民带篮子乘车的内容，可知“support”意为“支持”，选C。
4. 第4题：
A选项：原文“The farmers can take their baskets to take the metro but they can't sell vegetables on the metro.”说明地铁上不能售卖物品，A错误；
B选项：原文“people over 65 years old can take the metro for free.”并未说明农民可免费乘坐，B错误；
C选项：原文“The workers are friendly and often come to help them.”与选项描述一致，C正确。
5. 第5题：文章介绍重庆地铁4号线给人们带来便利，同时通过工人帮助农民、清洁人员维护卫生等细节体现城市温暖。A选项“Fast Metro,Warm City”涵盖了地铁便捷和城市温暖的核心内容；B选项“Kind Passengers”文中未提及；C选项仅涉及蔬菜和清洁的部分内容，不全面，因此选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读材料贴近生活实际，考查学生提取细节信息、根据上下文猜测词义以及归纳文章主旨的能力。题目设置注重对原文内容的理解，需要学生仔细研读文本，逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度，整体考查方向贴合英语阅读的核心能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
