三、古意拙朴,风雅千年。以历史文化为底色的“董永传说”发祥地--东台市西溪古镇,有哪些景观特色呢?从括号内选择合适的单词填空补全短文并回答问题。(12分)
Ancient 1. ___(City/Town) of Xixi is in Dongtai, Yancheng. It has a very long history. There are many special 2. ___(countries/buildings) in the town. Some of them are ancient; some of them are built nowadays, but they look 3. ___(at/like) the buildings in the Song Dynasty. The town is also famous for 4. ___(its/it's) natural scenery. There are many trees, flowers and small lakes. It is a nice place to enjoy yourself. Do you know Dong Yong and the story Marriage of the Fairy Princess? It 5. ___(says/tells) the story of Dong Yong and the 6. ___(first/seventh) daughter of the Jade Emperor. There is a culture garden about Dong Yong in Xixi. Visitors can learn more about 7. ___(him/his) and his stories there.
8. 短文中画线部分故事的名称是:___(A. 《天仙配》/B. 《西厢记》)。
Ancient 1. ___(City/Town) of Xixi is in Dongtai, Yancheng. It has a very long history. There are many special 2. ___(countries/buildings) in the town. Some of them are ancient; some of them are built nowadays, but they look 3. ___(at/like) the buildings in the Song Dynasty. The town is also famous for 4. ___(its/it's) natural scenery. There are many trees, flowers and small lakes. It is a nice place to enjoy yourself. Do you know Dong Yong and the story Marriage of the Fairy Princess? It 5. ___(says/tells) the story of Dong Yong and the 6. ___(first/seventh) daughter of the Jade Emperor. There is a culture garden about Dong Yong in Xixi. Visitors can learn more about 7. ___(him/his) and his stories there.
8. 短文中画线部分故事的名称是:___(A. 《天仙配》/B. 《西厢记》)。
答案
1.Town 2.buildings 3.like 4.its 5.tells 6.seventh 7.him 8.A
解析
【分析】
这道题需要结合语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析和文化常识来逐个填空。我们可以这样思考:
1. 第1空:根据后文“in the town”可知,西溪是古镇,所以选择Town;
2. 第2空:小镇里的特色事物应该是建筑,countries是国家,不符合语境,选buildings;
3. 第3空:“look like”是固定短语,意为“看起来像”,符合“现在建的建筑看起来像宋代建筑”的语境,选like;
4. 第4空:natural scenery是名词短语,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,its是形容词性物主代词,it's是it is的缩写,不符合,选its;
5. 第5空:“tell the story”是固定表达,意为“讲述故事”,says通常接说话内容,所以选tells;
6. 第6空:根据董永的传说,他的妻子是玉皇大帝的第七个女儿(七仙女),所以选seventh;
7. 第7空:about是介词,后面要接人称代词的宾格形式,him是宾格,his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,选him;
8. 第8题:“Marriage of the Fairy Princess”对应的中文是《天仙配》,《西厢记》是另一个故事,所以选A。
【解析】
1. 第1空:由下文的“in the town”可知,此处应填Town,指代西溪古镇;
2. 第2空:小镇里存在的特色事物是建筑,countries(国家)不符合语境,故填buildings;
3. 第3空:固定短语look like表示“看起来像”,符合“现代建筑看起来像宋代建筑”的描述,填like;
4. 第4空:修饰名词短语natural scenery需要形容词性物主代词,its为形容词性物主代词,it's是it is的缩写,不符合要求,填its;
5. 第5空:表示“讲述故事”用tell the story,says侧重直接引述内容,故填tells;
6. 第6空:根据董永与七仙女的传说,此处应填seventh(第七);
7. 第7空:介词about后接人称代词宾格,him是he的宾格形式,填him;
8. 第8题:“Marriage of the Fairy Princess”对应的经典故事是《天仙配》,故选A。
【答案】
1.Town 2.buildings 3.like 4.its 5.tells 6.seventh 7.him 8.A
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析、代词用法、文化常识积累
【点评】
本题将英语词汇知识与中国传统文化常识结合,既考察了学生对固定短语、代词等基础英语知识的掌握,也引导学生了解本土历史文化,题型贴近生活,综合性较强。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题需要结合语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析和文化常识来逐个填空。我们可以这样思考:
1. 第1空:根据后文“in the town”可知,西溪是古镇,所以选择Town;
2. 第2空:小镇里的特色事物应该是建筑,countries是国家,不符合语境,选buildings;
3. 第3空:“look like”是固定短语,意为“看起来像”,符合“现在建的建筑看起来像宋代建筑”的语境,选like;
4. 第4空:natural scenery是名词短语,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,its是形容词性物主代词,it's是it is的缩写,不符合,选its;
5. 第5空:“tell the story”是固定表达,意为“讲述故事”,says通常接说话内容,所以选tells;
6. 第6空:根据董永的传说,他的妻子是玉皇大帝的第七个女儿(七仙女),所以选seventh;
7. 第7空:about是介词,后面要接人称代词的宾格形式,him是宾格,his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,选him;
8. 第8题:“Marriage of the Fairy Princess”对应的中文是《天仙配》,《西厢记》是另一个故事,所以选A。
【解析】
1. 第1空:由下文的“in the town”可知,此处应填Town,指代西溪古镇;
2. 第2空:小镇里存在的特色事物是建筑,countries(国家)不符合语境,故填buildings;
3. 第3空:固定短语look like表示“看起来像”,符合“现代建筑看起来像宋代建筑”的描述,填like;
4. 第4空:修饰名词短语natural scenery需要形容词性物主代词,its为形容词性物主代词,it's是it is的缩写,不符合要求,填its;
5. 第5空:表示“讲述故事”用tell the story,says侧重直接引述内容,故填tells;
6. 第6空:根据董永与七仙女的传说,此处应填seventh(第七);
7. 第7空:介词about后接人称代词宾格,him是he的宾格形式,填him;
8. 第8题:“Marriage of the Fairy Princess”对应的经典故事是《天仙配》,故选A。
【答案】
1.Town 2.buildings 3.like 4.its 5.tells 6.seventh 7.him 8.A
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析、代词用法、文化常识积累
【点评】
本题将英语词汇知识与中国传统文化常识结合,既考察了学生对固定短语、代词等基础英语知识的掌握,也引导学生了解本土历史文化,题型贴近生活,综合性较强。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、新素养 健康生活 好睡眠,好身体。睡眠是否会受环境影响呢?怎样的环境才能带来好的睡眠呢?从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。(有一项多余)(10分)
A. Our bedroom should have proper light. B. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
C. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
D. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
E. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
F. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we will have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleeping environment(环境)is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality(质量)of our sleep.
1. ___ So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
2. ___ The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives the feeling of warmth.
3. ___ Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course, these flowers can make us relaxed and feel good. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. 4. ___
Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. 5. ___ Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
A. Our bedroom should have proper light. B. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
C. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
D. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
E. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
F. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we will have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleeping environment(环境)is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality(质量)of our sleep.
1. ___ So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
2. ___ The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives the feeling of warmth.
3. ___ Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course, these flowers can make us relaxed and feel good. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. 4. ___
Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. 5. ___ Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.F
解析
【分析】
这是一道语境补全题,解题核心是结合上下文的逻辑关系和段落主题,匹配对应的句子:
1. 第1空:前文指出卧室环境直接影响睡眠质量,后文提出要关注卧室环境,中间需要衔接睡眠与健康的关联句,引出重视卧室环境的原因,因此要选能体现睡眠对健康重要性的句子。
2. 第2空:后文围绕卧室光线的亮度要求展开论述,所以空格处应是统领该段的主题句,点明卧室光线的要求。
3. 第3空:后文提到老人喜欢在卧室放很多花,但过多植物影响睡眠,空格处需引出“卧室不能放太多花”这一主题,开启该段论述。
4. 第4空:前文说明过多植物影响睡眠质量,空格处需要承接前文,得出“不要在卧室放太多植物”的结论。
5. 第5空:前文提到卧室要经常通风,后文说不通风会呼吸困难影响睡眠,空格处应给出通风的具体做法,呼应前文的“通风”要求。
同时要注意排除与全文睡眠环境主题无关的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文强调卧室环境影响睡眠质量,后文建议关注卧室环境,选项D“And good sleep plays an important role in our health.”建立了睡眠与健康的联系,能自然引出重视卧室环境的必要性,故选D。
2. 第2空:后文详细阐述了卧室光线的适宜程度,选项A“Our bedroom should have proper light.”是该段的主题句,统领后文关于光线的论述,故选A。
3. 第3空:后文围绕卧室里的花和植物展开,选项C“There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.”引出该段主题,衔接后文内容,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文指出过多植物影响睡眠质量,选项E“So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.”是前文内容的总结结论,逻辑连贯,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文提到卧室要经常通风,选项F“We should often open the windows so that fresh air can come in.”给出了通风的具体方式,呼应前文,故选F。
多余选项B“We should pay attention to our eyesight.”与睡眠环境的主题无关,故排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理、语句衔接技巧
【点评】
本题围绕“睡眠环境与健康”的主题展开,考查学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理、选择合适语句补全短文的能力。解题时需抓住各段落的核心主题(如光线、植物、通风),通过前后文的语义关联匹配对应句子,同时要学会排除无关选项,对学生的语篇理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道语境补全题,解题核心是结合上下文的逻辑关系和段落主题,匹配对应的句子:
1. 第1空:前文指出卧室环境直接影响睡眠质量,后文提出要关注卧室环境,中间需要衔接睡眠与健康的关联句,引出重视卧室环境的原因,因此要选能体现睡眠对健康重要性的句子。
2. 第2空:后文围绕卧室光线的亮度要求展开论述,所以空格处应是统领该段的主题句,点明卧室光线的要求。
3. 第3空:后文提到老人喜欢在卧室放很多花,但过多植物影响睡眠,空格处需引出“卧室不能放太多花”这一主题,开启该段论述。
4. 第4空:前文说明过多植物影响睡眠质量,空格处需要承接前文,得出“不要在卧室放太多植物”的结论。
5. 第5空:前文提到卧室要经常通风,后文说不通风会呼吸困难影响睡眠,空格处应给出通风的具体做法,呼应前文的“通风”要求。
同时要注意排除与全文睡眠环境主题无关的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文强调卧室环境影响睡眠质量,后文建议关注卧室环境,选项D“And good sleep plays an important role in our health.”建立了睡眠与健康的联系,能自然引出重视卧室环境的必要性,故选D。
2. 第2空:后文详细阐述了卧室光线的适宜程度,选项A“Our bedroom should have proper light.”是该段的主题句,统领后文关于光线的论述,故选A。
3. 第3空:后文围绕卧室里的花和植物展开,选项C“There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.”引出该段主题,衔接后文内容,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文指出过多植物影响睡眠质量,选项E“So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.”是前文内容的总结结论,逻辑连贯,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文提到卧室要经常通风,选项F“We should often open the windows so that fresh air can come in.”给出了通风的具体方式,呼应前文,故选F。
多余选项B“We should pay attention to our eyesight.”与睡眠环境的主题无关,故排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理、语句衔接技巧
【点评】
本题围绕“睡眠环境与健康”的主题展开,考查学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理、选择合适语句补全短文的能力。解题时需抓住各段落的核心主题(如光线、植物、通风),通过前后文的语义关联匹配对应句子,同时要学会排除无关选项,对学生的语篇理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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