五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Healthy food is important for 1. (we) health! We need fruit，like oranges 2. bananas. We also need vegetables，like carrots and 3. (tomato). Fruit and vegetables are 4. (health) food. We shouldn't eat too much meat every day. What 5. dessert? We shouldn't eat too much dessert because it's bad 6. our health. Write a list of food you eat. 7. (be) it healthy food? Do you eat healthy food every day? Nobody 8. (want) to be fat，so please have good eating 9. (habit) and try your best 10. (keep) doing sport every day!

1. our 2. and 3. tomatoes 4. healthy
5. about 6. for 7. Is 8. wants 9. habits
10. to keep

【分析】
这是一篇关于健康饮食的短文填空题，解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空后是名词health，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our；
2. 第2空前后oranges和bananas是并列的水果，需用并列连词and连接；
3. 第3空和carrots并列，tomato是可数名词，要用复数形式tomatoes；
4. 第4空修饰名词food，需将名词health转化为形容词healthy；
5. 第5空是固定句型What about...?，用于询问相关情况，所以填about；
6. 第6空考查固定短语be bad for，意为“对……有害”，所以填for；
7. 第7空主语是it，be动词用Is，且句首首字母大写；
8. 第8空主语Nobody是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填wants；
9. 第9空是固定搭配eating habits，意为“饮食习惯”，habit要用复数形式habits；
10. 第10空考查固定用法try one's best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以填to keep。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词health，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词为our；
2. oranges和bananas是并列的水果类别，用并列连词and连接；
3. tomato是可数名词，与carrots并列，需用复数形式tomatoes；
4. 修饰名词food要用形容词，将名词health转化为形容词healthy；
5. 固定句型“What about...?”用于引出话题，填about；
6. 固定短语“be bad for”表示“对……有害”，填for；
7. 主语是it，be动词用Is（句首首字母大写）；
8. 不定代词Nobody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants；
9. 固定搭配“eating habits”表示“饮食习惯”，habit用复数habits；
10. 固定用法“try one's best to do sth.”，填to keep。
【答案】
1. our 2. and 3. tomatoes 4. healthy
5. about 6. for 7. Is 8. wants 9. habits
10. to keep
【知识点】
1. 形容词性物主代词
2. 可数名词复数变化
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
这道题围绕健康饮食主题，考查了基础语法知识和常用固定搭配，内容贴近日常生活，既能帮助学生巩固语法点，又能引导学生树立健康饮食的意识，题目难度适中，注重基础知识的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读理解
Sally has two brothers. They are Peter and Allen. Now they are in Beijing with their parents. Peter is 13. He likes milk and bread for breakfast. And he likes chicken for dinner. Allen is 7. He likes hamburgers and chicken. He doesn't like milk. He likes cola. He is fat. Sally is 4. She likes bananas and strawberries. She eats ice cream after dinner. But their mother doesn't let her eat too much. What does their mother like eating? She likes eating vegetables and fruit. They are healthy. She eats eggs and some fruit for breakfast. And she eats salad for lunch. Does their father like vegetables and fruit，too? Well，he likes vegetables，but he doesn't like fruit. And he eats tomatoes and carrots for dinner. He likes chicken，too. He thinks it's delicious.
()1. How many people are there in Sally's family?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
()2. What does Allen like?
①bread ②hamburgers ③chicken ④milk ⑤cola
A. ①②③
B. ②③⑤
C. ③④⑤
D. ②③④
()3. Who eats vegetables for dinner?
A. Sally.
B. Peter.
C. Sally's mother.
D. Sally's father.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Sally's mother eats salad for lunch.
B. Peter doesn't let Sally eat hamburgers.
C. Allen eats ice cream after dinner.
D. Sally's father likes eating fruit.

1—4 BBDA

【分析】
1. 第1题：要确定Sally家的人数，需梳理文中提到的家庭成员：Sally本人、两个兄弟Peter和Allen，还有父母，将这些成员数量相加即可得出总数。
2. 第2题：找Allen喜欢的食物，需定位到文中描述Allen饮食喜好的句子，排除他不喜欢的，筛选出他喜欢的食物对应选项。
3. 第3题：判断谁晚餐吃蔬菜，需分别查看文中每个家庭成员的晚餐食物描述，找到晚餐吃蔬菜的人。
4. 第4题：逐一分析每个选项，对照原文内容判断对错，选出符合原文表述的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文中提到Sally有两个兄弟，加上Sally自己和父母，家庭成员是Sally、Peter、Allen、父亲、母亲，一共5人，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据文中“Allen is 7. He likes hamburgers and chicken. He doesn't like milk. He likes cola.”可知，Allen喜欢汉堡、鸡肉和可乐，对应②③⑤，故选B。
3. 第3题：文中提到“Does their father like vegetables and fruit，too? Well，he likes vegetables，but he doesn't like fruit. And he eats tomatoes and carrots for dinner.”，西红柿和胡萝卜属于蔬菜，所以是Sally的父亲晚餐吃蔬菜，故选D。
4. 第4题：
A选项：根据“She eats salad for lunch.”可知，Sally的母亲午餐吃沙拉，表述正确；
B选项：文中是母亲不让Sally吃太多冰淇淋，未提及Peter不让Sally吃汉堡，表述错误；
C选项：文中是Sally晚餐后吃冰淇淋，不是Allen，表述错误；
D选项：根据“he doesn't like fruit”可知，Sally的父亲不喜欢水果，表述错误。
故选A。
【答案】
1—4 BBDA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
这篇阅读理解主要考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力，解题关键是仔细阅读原文，准确定位每个问题对应的内容，逐一比对选项与原文的表述，避免被干扰选项误导。
【难度系数】
0.7