一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Many (参观者) come to Hangzhou to enjoy the beauty of the West Lake every year.
2. We are football fans and like to watch the football matches on TV or go to the (体育馆).
3. TV talent shows are great hit in China. Some people think these shows (提供) them with more chances to show their talents.
4. In China, the (上了年纪) usually give the lucky money to the young.
5. It's every student's (职责) to do homework carefully.

1. visitors 2. stadium 3. provide 4. elderly 5. duty

【解析】
1. “参观者”对应的英文单词是visitor，前面有修饰词Many，后接可数名词复数，故填visitors。
2. “体育馆”对应的英文单词是stadium，根据语境此处用单数形式即可，故填stadium。
3. “提供”对应的英文单词是provide，句子为一般现在时，主语these shows是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填provide。
4. “上了年纪的”此处用the elderly表示“上了年纪的人”这一类群体，符合语境，故填elderly。
5. “职责”对应的英文单词是duty，根据前面的所有格student's，用单数形式即可，故填duty。
【答案】
1. visitors 2. stadium 3. provide 4. elderly 5. duty
【知识点】
名词单复数运用、动词时态用法、the+形容词表群体
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的正确形式运用，涵盖名词、动词、形容词的不同语法点，要求学生结合语境和基础语法规则准确填写单词，注重对基础词汇和语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The AI technology will make a (different) to school education in the future.
2. Mr Smith (visit) many fun places and met many interesting people when he was young.
3. Wembley Stadium is in London. The England national football team play most of their home (match) there.
4. The charity (organize) helps homeless people return to work and live a happy life.
5. The little shop is so popular these days. Every morning, people come in all (direction) to buy xiaolongbao there.

1. difference 2. visited 3. matches 4. organization 5. directions

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“make a difference”，意为“对……有影响”，故填different的名词形式difference。
2. 由句中“when he was young”和并列谓语“met”可知，本句为一般过去时，故填visit的过去式visited。
3. “most of”后接可数名词复数形式，match的复数为matches，故填matches。
4. 此处需要名词作主语，organize的名词形式是organization，意为“组织”，故填organization。
5. “all”后接可数名词复数形式，direction的复数为directions，故填directions。
【答案】
1. difference 2. visited 3. matches 4. organization 5. directions
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词时态、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题主要考查英语词汇的词性转换、动词时态以及名词单复数的用法，需掌握常见固定搭配和基础语法规则，注重语境对词性和时态的提示作用。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中，每词仅用一次
clean up, pick up, make a big difference, look after, guide
1. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. It to our body and mind.
2. We need to our classroom three times a day.
3. He the letter and read it.
4. The is showing the visitors around the new museum.
5. My grandma works in a hospital. She the patients, but she isn't a doctor or a nurse.

1. makes a big difference 2. clean up 3. picked up 4. guide 5. looks after

【解析】
1. 主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，结合“对身心有很大影响”的语境，填makes a big difference。
2. need to后接动词原形，根据“打扫教室”的语境，填clean up。
3. 由后面的read（过去式）可知句子为一般过去时，结合“捡起信”的动作，填picked up。
4. 定冠词the后接名词，根据“带领游客参观”的语境，填guide。
5. 主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，结合“照顾病人”的语境，填looks after。
【答案】
1. makes a big difference 2. clean up 3. picked up 4. guide 5. looks after
【知识点】
动词短语运用，动词时态一致，名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词短语、词汇时态及词性的综合运用，需结合语境、主谓一致和时态规则选择合适形式，帮助学生巩固词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Volunteering is becoming popular now. You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you 1. your work.
Volunteering doesn't just help those groups. It also helps you. When you volunteer, you can make quite a few 2. (friend), improve your health and learn something useful. If you volunteer more, you 3. (experience) more meaningful things.
Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you'll become friendlier and 4. (outgoing). So if you don't have enough friends now, be 5. volunteer. You'll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Your friendships will last for a long time. It will mean a lot to you. That's 6. your work plays a role in someone's life.
After you join a group and decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons and teach you how to be a good volunteer. Then you can know 7. to solve some problems when you are volunteering. So listen 8. (careful) when you are in class. Although you never 9. (appear) at some volunteer work before, it's not late to start from now on. Are you ready 10. (help) others?

1. for 2. friends 3. will experience 4. more outgoing 5. a 6. because 7. how 8. carefully 9. appeared 10. to help

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。
2. 考查名词复数。a few后接可数名词复数形式，friend的复数是friends，故填friends。
3. 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will experience。
4. 考查形容词比较级。and连接并列的比较级形式，与friendlier对应，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more outgoing。
5. 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一名志愿者”，volunteer是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，故填a。
6. 考查连词。前文说明志愿服务的意义，后文解释原因，用because引导表语从句，故填because。
7. 考查疑问词。“how to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处表示“如何解决问题”，故填how。
8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词listen，需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。
9. 考查动词时态。before提示此处表示过去从未参与过志愿工作，用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared。
10. 考查固定搭配。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。
【答案】
1. for 2. friends 3. will experience 4. more outgoing 5. a 6. because 7. how 8. carefully 9. appeared 10. to help
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、形容词比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本文围绕志愿服务展开，考查英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，要求学生结合语境掌握词性转换、时态变化、从句引导词等知识点，注重对语言综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7